Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four
{{short description|Olympic rowing event}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}
{{Infobox Olympic event
|event = Men's coxed four
|games = 1924 Summer
|image = Rowing pictogram.svg
|caption = Rowing pictogram
|venue = Argenteuil Basin, Seine
|dates = 13–17 July 1924
|competitors = 51
|nations = 10
|longnames = yes
|win_value = 7:18.4
|gold = {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Summer}}
{{hlist|Émile Albrecht|Alfred Probst|Eugen Sigg|Hans Walter|Émile Lachapelle (cox)|Walter Loosli (cox)}}
|goldNOC =
|silver = {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}}
{{hlist|Eugène Constant|Louis Gressier|Georges Lecointe|Raymond Talleux|Marcel Lepan (cox)}}
|silverNOC =
|bronze = {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}}
{{hlist|Bob Gerhardt|Sid Jelinek|Ed Mitchell|Henry Welsford|John Kennedy (cox)}}
|bronzeNOC =
|prev = 1920
|next = 1928
}}
{{Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics}}
The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the fourth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. There were 10 boats (51 competitors, with Switzerland making one substitution) from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event; the two Swiss victories matched Germany for most among nations to that point. France earned its first medal in the event since 1900 with silver. The United States reached the podium for the second straight Games with a bronze medal. Hans Walter, a member of the Swiss crew in 1920 as well as this year, was the first man to win two medals in the event, and the only one to win two golds.
{{TOC limit}}
Background
This was the fourth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The coxed four was one of the four initial events introduced in 1900. It was not held in 1904 or 1908, but was held at every Games from 1912 to 1992 when it (along with the men's coxed pair) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four.{{cite web |url=http://www.olympedia.org/results/157701 |title=Coxed Fours, Men |work=Olympedia |access-date=12 May 2021}}
Ten teams, each from a different nation, competed. Norway and Czechoslovakia were also nominated but they did not start. Switzerland was the favourite, having won every edition of the European Championships since 1911 except for 1922 when the French team had the upper hand; Switzerland came second that year.{{Cite sports-reference |title = Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours|url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200418132516/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = 18 April 2020|access-date = 30 June 2018 }}{{cite web |last1=Heckert |first1=Karlheinz |title=Rudern – Europameisterschaften (Herren – Vierer m.Stm.) |url= http://www.sport-komplett.de/sport-komplett/sportarten/r/rudern/hst/68.html |publisher=Sport Komplett |access-date=30 June 2018| language=de}} The Swiss were the reigning Olympic champions as well. Also returning from the 1920 Games were the silver-medal Americans and the seventh-place Belgians. Hans Walter, of Switzerland, was the only returning individual.
Hungary, Italy, and Poland each made their debut in the event. Belgium and France each made their third appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.
Competition format
The coxed four event featured five-person boats, with four rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The competition used the 2000 metres distance that became standard at the 1912 Olympics and which has been used ever since except at the 1948 Games.{{cite web |url=https://worldrowing.com/2017/05/01/why-race-2000m-the-history-behind-the-distance/ |title=Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance |publisher=World Rowing |date=1 May 2017 |access-date=14 April 2021}}
The tournament featured three rounds of competition: semifinals, a repechage, and a final.
- The semifinals had four heats, with 2 or 3 boats in each heat. The winner of each semifinal advanced to the final, the second-place boat went to the repechage, and the third-place boats (where applicable) were eliminated.
- The repechage had a single heat with 4 boats. The winner joined the semifinal winners in the final.
- There was a single final, with five boats, to determine the medals.
Schedule
class="wikitable"
! Date ! Time ! Round | ||
Sunday, 13 July 1924 | Semifinals Repechage | |
style=background:lemonchiffon
| Thursday, 17 July 1924 | Final |
Results
There are contradictory sources regarding the Swiss coxswain. The official Olympic record lists Walter Loosli as having coxed the team in all their three races.{{cite book |title=Les Jeux de la VIIIe Olympiade Paris 1924 – Rapport Officiel |editor-first=M. |editor-last=Avé |author=Comité Olympique Français |publisher=Librairie de France |location=Paris |trans-title=The Games of the VIIIth Olympiad Paris 1924 – Official Report |language=fr |url=http://library.la84.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |format=PDF |access-date=30 June 2018 |page=176 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410085129/http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1924/1924.pdf |archive-date=10 April 2008 |url-status=dead }} Other Olympic results lists show Émile Lachapelle as the Swiss cox. This page reflects how the results are displayed by the Sports Reference database, where Loosli is shown to have competed on the day of the heats and repechage, and replaced by Lachapelle in the final.{{Cite sports-reference |title = Émile Lachapelle |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/la/emile-lachapelle-1.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185136/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/la/emile-lachapelle-1.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = 17 April 2020 |access-date = 30 June 2018 }}
=Semifinals=
Four heats were rowed on 13 July. The top team from each heat would qualify for the final, with the second placed boat going into the repechage. The third placed boats, in the two heats with three boats, were eliminated.{{Cite sports-reference |title = Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Round One |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-round-one.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185114/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-round-one.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = 17 April 2020 |access-date = 30 June 2018 }}
==Semifinal 1==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 |align=left| {{hlist|Bob Gerhardt|Sid Jelinek|Ed Mitchell|Henry Welsford}} | align=left| John Kennedy
|align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} | 7:19.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} | ||||
bgcolor=bbf9ff
| 2 |align=left| {{hlist|Lucien Brouha|Victor Denis|Jules George|Marcel Roman}} | align=left|
|align=left| {{flagIOC|BEL|1924 Summer}} | 7:29.0 | {{abbr|R|Repechage}} | ||||
3
|align=left| {{hlist|Leandro Coll|Jaime Giralt|Ricardo Massana|Luis Omedes}} | align=left| Josep Balsells
|align=left| {{flagIOC|ESP|1924 Summer}} | 7:34.0 | |
==Semifinal 2==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 |align=left| {{hlist|Eugène Constant|Louis Gressier|Georges Lecointe|Raymond Talleux}} | align=left| Marcel Lepan
|align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 7:10.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} | ||||
bgcolor=bbf9ff
| 2 |align=left| {{hlist|Vincent Boveington|Bernard Croucher|Thomas Monk|John Townend}} | align=left| Harry Barnsley
|align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 7:21.6 | {{abbr|R|Repechage}} | ||||
3
|align=left| {{hlist|Henryk Fronczak|Edmund Kowalec|Józef Szawara|Władysław Nadratowski}} | align=left| Antoni Brzozowski
|align=left| {{flagIOC|POL|1924 Summer}} |data-sort-value=8:00.0| Unknown | |
==Semifinal 3==
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 |align=left| {{hlist|Renato Berninzone|Marcello Casanova|Gastone Cerato|Jean Cipollina}} | align=left| Massimo Ballestrero
|align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1924 Summer}} | 7:13.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} | ||||
bgcolor=bbf9ff
| 2 |align=left| {{hlist|Sándor Hautzinger|István Szendeffy|Zoltán Török|Lajos Wick}} | align=left| Károly Koch
|align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1924 Summer}} | 7:13.8 | {{abbr|R|Repechage}} |
==Semifinal 4==
In heat 4, the Dutch team beat the favourites from Switzerland in the two-boat-race. Switzerland, with Loosli as their coxswain, went to the repechage.{{Cite sports-reference |title = Walter Loosli |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lo/walter-loosli-1.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200418061424/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/lo/walter-loosli-1.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = 18 April 2020 |access-date = 30 June 2018 }}
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 |align=left| {{hlist|Jacob Brandsma|Jo Brandsma|Dirk Fortuin|Jean Van Silfhout}} | align=left| Louis Dekker
|align=left| {{flagIOC|NED|1924 Summer}} | 7:08.0 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} | ||||
bgcolor=bbf9ff
| 2 |align=left| {{hlist|Émile Albrecht|Alfred Probst|Eugen Sigg|Hans Walter}} | align=left| Walter Loosli
|align=left| {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Summer}} | 7:12.2 | {{abbr|R|Repechage}} |
=Repechage=
The repechage was held on the same day as the heats. The top boat advanced to the final, with the other three eliminated.{{Cite sports-reference |title = Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Round One Repêchage |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-round-one-repechage.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185114/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-round-one-repechage.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = 17 April 2020 |access-date = 30 June 2018 }} Hungary finished a metre behind, while Belgium was a length behind.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time | Notes |
bgcolor=bbf3bb
| 1 |align=left| {{hlist|Émile Albrecht|Alfred Probst|Eugen Sigg|Hans Walter}} | align=left| Walter Loosli
|align=left| {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Summer}} | 7:27.2 | {{abbr|Q|Qualified for final}} | ||||
2
|align=left| {{hlist|Vincent Boveington|Bernard Croucher|Thomas Monk|John Townend}} | align=left| Harry Barnsley
|align=left| {{flagIOC|GBR|1924 Summer}} | 7:33.0 | | ||||
3
|align=left| {{hlist|Sándor Hautzinger|István Szendeffy|Zoltán Török|Lajos Wick}} | align=left| Károly Koch
|align=left| {{flagIOC|HUN|1924 Summer}} |data-sort-value=8:00.0| Unknown | | ||||
4
|align=left| {{hlist|Lucien Brouha|Victor Denis|Jules George|Marcel Roman}} | align=left|
|align=left| {{flagIOC|BEL|1924 Summer}} |data-sort-value=9:00.0| Unknown | |
=Final=
The final was rowed on 17 July.{{Cite sports-reference |title = Rowing at the 1924 Paris Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours Final Round |url = https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-final-round.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200417185114/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1924/ROW/mens-coxed-fours-final-round.html |url-status = dead |archive-date = 17 April 2020 |access-date = 1 July 2018 }} The Dutch team led the race for the first half but then dropped out of the race through exhaustion and did not finish the race. The Swiss team took the gold, followed by France and the United States. The American time is not recorded, but they finished two metres behind.
class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
! Rank | Rowers | Coxswain | Nation | Time |
{{gold01}}
|align=left| {{hlist|Émile Albrecht|Alfred Probst|Eugen Sigg|Hans Walter}} | align=left| Émile Lachapelle
|align=left| {{flagIOC|SUI|1924 Summer}} | 7:18.4 | |||
{{silver02}}
|align=left| {{hlist|Eugène Constant|Louis Gressier|Georges Lecointe|Raymond Talleux}} | align=left| Marcel Lepan
|align=left| {{flagIOC|FRA|1924 Summer}} | 7:21.6 | |||
{{bronze03}}
|align=left| {{hlist|Bob Gerhardt|Sid Jelinek|Ed Mitchell|Henry Welsford}} | align=left| John Kennedy
|align=left| {{flagIOC|USA|1924 Summer}} |data-sort-value=8:00.0| Unknown | |||
4
|align=left| {{hlist|Renato Berninzone|Marcello Casanova|Gastone Cerato|Jean Cipollina}} | align=left| Massimo Ballestrero
|align=left| {{flagIOC|ITA|1924 Summer}} |data-sort-value=9:00.0| Unknown | |||
data-sort-value=5| —
|align=left| {{hlist|Jacob Brandsma|Jo Brandsma|Dirk Fortuin|Jean Van Silfhout}} | align=left| Louis Dekker
|align=left| {{flagIOC|NED|1924 Summer}} |data-sort-value=9:99.9| {{abbr|DNF|Did not finish}} |
References
{{reflist}}
{{Olympic champions – Men's coxed four}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics - Men's coxed four}}