Roy Prosterman
{{Short description|American legal scholar (1935–2025)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Roy Prosterman
| image = ROY OFFICIAL PHOTO.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1935|07|13}}
| birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|2025|02|27|1935|07|13}}
| death_place = Seattle, Washington, U.S.
| occupation = Founder and Chairman Emeritus of Landesa Rural Development Institute
| spouse =
| children =
| alma_mater = {{ubl|University of Chicago|Harvard University}}
| website = [http://www.landesa.org/who-we-are/our-leadership/our-founder/ Landesa]
}}
Roy L. Prosterman (July 13, 1935 – February 27, 2025) was an American legal scholar who was Professor Emeritus of Law at the University of Washington and the founder of the Rural Development Institute (RDI), which changed its name to Landesa in January 2011. He was also active in the fields of land reform, rural development, and foreign aid. He provided advice and conducted research in more than 40 countries in Asia, the former Soviet Union, Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America. Prosterman received many awards and distinctions, including the 2003 Gleitsman International Activist Award, a Schwab Foundation Outstanding Global Social Entrepreneur, the inaugural 2006 Henry R. Kravis Prize in Nonprofit Leadership where he was lauded as "Champion for the World's Poor", and the 2012 Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship alongside colleague and Landesa co-founder Tim Hanstad. He was nominated three times for the Nobel Peace Prize, and was also nominated for the World Food Prize, and Alcan Prize for Sustainability. Prosterman was a frequent guest speaker and presenter at world forums on poverty alleviation and was a frequent published author in nonfiction and fiction.UW [http://www.law.washington.edu/directory/Profile.aspx?ID=107 Prosterman profile]
The organization he founded, Landesa, has received numerous awards and distinctions, including the 2015 Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize and the 2017 LUI Che Woo Prize.
Background
Prosterman was born in Chicago on July 13, 1935. He received a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1954, and his law degree from Harvard Law School.{{cite news|url = https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/15/world/roy-prosterman-dead.html|title = Roy L. Prosterman, 89, Dies; Worked to Secure Land for the Rural Poor|last = Nossiter|first = Adam|date = March 15, 2025|accessdate = March 15, 2025|newspaper = The New York Times|url-access = limited}}
Prosterman died in Seattle on February 27, 2025, at the age of 89.{{cite news |title=Roy Prosterman, land reform advocate and UW law professor, dies at 89 |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/roy-prosterman-land-reform-advocate-and-uw-law-professor-dies-at-89/ |access-date=28 February 2025 |publisher=The Seattle Times |date=27 February 2025}}
Founding of Landesa Rural Development Institute
In the 1960s, Prosterman was working as an associate attorney on Wall Street at Sullivan & Cromwell (where he stayed for six years before taking a job to teach in 1965),{{Cite web|url=https://www.landesa.org/our-leadership/our-founder/|title=Roy Prosterman}} but was troubled by the escalating Vietnam War as thousands of impoverished rural farmers desperate to feed their families joined the Viet Cong.
Prosterman realized that giving poor farmers land rights to the land they were farming would transform the lives of these families, the country, and ultimately the world. It was just an idea. Before he knew it, Prosterman was standing in a rice paddy in the midst of the Vietnam War testing his idea through legislation—the Land to the Tiller program. That legislation gave land rights to one million tenant farmers, allowed them to feed their families, cut Viet Cong recruitment by 80%, and increased rice production in the country by 30%.Prosterman, Roy [https://www.jstor.org/pss/2642811 Land-to-the-Tiller in South Vietnam: The Tables Turn]
It was also the birth of the Rural Development Institute (RDI), now called Landesa, an international nonprofit organization working to secure land rights for the world's poorest.
Today, 50 years after Prosterman stood in the rice paddies of South Vietnam, Landesa has worked in 50 countries throughout the world to secure land rights for more than 400,000,000 people.
Prosterman, as Chair Emeritus of Landesa, helped Landesa grow into a global organization with field offices in China, India, Myanmar, and Tanzania. Landesa is now sought after by foreign governments, foreign aid agencies, and NGOs alike for its insight and expertise on land issues.
Awards
- 2010 University of Chicago Public Service Award University of Chicago. Alumni and Friends [http://alumniandfriends.uchicago.edu/site/c.mjJXJ7MLIsE/b.6190813/k.6E76/2010_Alumni_Awards.htm 2010 Alumni Awards]
- 2003 Gleitsman Foundation International Activist Award Gleitsman Foundation International Activist Award [http://www.gleitsman.org/intHonoree.html 2003 International Activist Award Honorees] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081018181909/http://www.gleitsman.org/intHonoree.html |date=October 18, 2008 }}
- 2002 Recognized as top Social entrepreneur by Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship[http://www.equatorinitiative.org/images/stories/News/9-04honey_care.pdf Social Entrepreneurs 2002] pg185-186
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.landesa.org Landesa]
- [http://www.nbr.org/publications/issue.aspx?id=190 "Secure Land Rights as a Foundation for Broad-Based Rural Development in China: Results and Recommendations from a Seventeen-Province Survey," by Roy Prosterman et al (NBR Special Report, November 2009)]
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Category:Harvard Law School alumni
Category:University of Washington faculty
Category:American legal scholars
Category:American anti-poverty advocates
Category:Sullivan & Cromwell associates