Roy Romer

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Roy Romer

|image = Roy Romer at ASU GSV Summit 2019-5022.jpg

|caption = Romer in 2019

|order = 39th

|office = Governor of Colorado

|lieutenant = Mike Callihan
Samuel H. Cassidy
Gail Schoettler

|term_start = January 13, 1987

|term_end = January 12, 1999

|predecessor = Richard Lamm

|successor = Bill Owens

|office1 = Treasurer of Colorado

|governor1 = Richard Lamm

|term_start1 = March 23, 1977

|term_end1 = January 13, 1987

|predecessor1 = Sam Brown

|successor1 = Gail Schoettler

|office3 = General Chair of the
Democratic National Committee

|term_start3 = January 21, 1997

|term_end3 = September 25, 1999
Served with Steven Grossman (national chair)

|predecessor3 = Chris Dodd

|successor3 = Ed Rendell

|office4 = Chair of the National Governors Association

|term_start4 = August 4, 1992

|term_end4 = August 17, 1993

|predecessor4 = John Ashcroft

|successor4 = Carroll A. Campbell Jr.

|office5 = Superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District

|term_start5 = June 7, 2000

|term_end5 = November 13, 2006

|predecessor5 = Ramon C. Cortines (acting)

|successor5 = David L. Brewer III

|birth_name = Roy Rudolf Romer

|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1928|10|31}}

|birth_place = Garden City, Kansas, U.S.

|death_date =

|death_place =

|party = Democratic

|spouse = {{marriage|Bea Miller|1953|2023|end=d}}

|children = 7 (including Paul and Chris)

|education = {{ubil|Colorado State University (BA)|{{nobr|University of Colorado Boulder}} (LLB)|Yale University}}

|allegiance = {{flag|United States}}

|branch = {{air force|United States}}

|branch_label = Branch

|battles = Korean War

|battles_label = Conflict

}}

Roy Rudolf Romer (born October 31, 1928) is an American politician who served as the 39th Governor of Colorado from 1987 to 1999, and subsequently as the superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District from 2000 to 2006. Romer is a member of the Democratic Party. He is the father of Paul Romer, a recipient of the 2018 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics.

Background and personal life

Romer was born in Garden City, Kansas, on October 31, 1928, the son of Margaret Elizabeth (Snyder) and Irving Rudolph Romer.{{cite news|url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/161557909/|title = Roy R. Romer|editor1-last= Moore|editor1-first= Maloy|date = June 7, 2000|page = A20|newspaper = Los Angeles Times|via = Newspapers.com|accessdate = February 28, 2024|url-access = subscription}}{{cite book|author=Irene English Shoemaker|title=Van Buskirk, a legacy from New Amsterdam: a genealogy of the descendants of Lauren Andriessen and Jannetje Jans, married New Amsterdam 12 December 1658|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OotYAAAAMAAJ|year=1990|publisher=R.W. Shoemaker}} He grew up in the southeastern Colorado town of Holly. Romer received a bachelor's degree in agricultural economics from Colorado State University in 1950, where he served for one year as President of the Associated Students of Colorado State University. He later received a law degree from the University of Colorado School of Law in 1952. He also studied ethics for one year at Yale Divinity School, and was a legal officer in the U.S. Air Force.

Romer was married to Beatrice Miller Romer for 70 years, until her death in 2023.{{cite news|url = https://www.cpr.org/2023/09/12/bea-romer-former-colorado-first-lady-obituary/|title = Bea Romer, former Colorado first lady — and lifelong advocate for early childhood education — has died|last = Birkeland|first = Bente|date = September 12, 2023|accessdate = February 28, 2024|work = Colorado Public Radio}} They had seven children, including Paul Romer, a Nobel Prize-winning economist, and Chris Romer, who was elected to a Colorado State Senate seat from Denver in 2006.{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1998/02/06/romer/|title=Romer Acknowledges Extramarital Relationship|first=Judy|last=Woodruff|publisher=CNN|date=February 6, 1998}} His granddaughter, Rachel Romer is the co-founder and CEO of Guild Education.{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Alexandra |last2=Adams |first2=Susan |title=Class Act: This 31-Year-Old's Company Rocketed To A $1 Billion Valuation Helping Workers Get Degrees |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexandrawilson1/2019/12/19/make-colleges-pay-the-31-year-old-whose-company-rocketed-to-a-1-billion-valuation-helping-workers-get-degrees/ |work=Forbes |date=December 31, 2019 |access-date=April 4, 2021}}

Political career

=Colorado state government=

File:Roy Romer (CO).jpg

Romer served in the Colorado House of Representatives from 1958 to 1962 and in the Colorado Senate from 1962 to 1966. In 1966, Romer unsuccessfully challenged Republican U.S. Senator Gordon Allott.

Romer was Colorado State Treasurer from 1977 to 1987 (winning re-election to full four-year terms in 1978 and 1982), and a member of the governor's cabinet. Romer was first elected as governor in 1986, and re-elected in 1990 and 1994; he was the second Colorado governor to serve three terms.The Colorado constitution now limits governors to two consecutive terms and eight years in office ({{cite web |url=http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/leg_dir/lcsstaff/research/termlim.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 24, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327200838/http://www.state.co.us/gov_dir/leg_dir/lcsstaff/research/termlim.htm |archive-date=March 27, 2008 }}) In 1997, Romer, along with Utah Governor Michael O. Leavitt and Wyoming Governor Jim Geringer, led a bipartisan team of 19 state governors in the founding of Western Governors University.

=National political positions=

Romer chaired the Democratic Governors Association in 1991. In 1992, he was co-chairman of the Democratic National Platform Committee. Romer served as national vice chair of the Democratic Leadership Council, and was a national co-chairman of the Clinton-Gore '96 campaign. In 1997, Romer was elected to serve as general chairman of the Democratic National Committee.

From 1992 to 1993, Romer served as chair of the National Governors Association.

=''Romer v. Evans''=

In law, his name is associated with the anti-discrimination suit Romer v. Evans that was brought to the Supreme Court during his tenure as Governor of Colorado. Though he was opposed to the amendment to the Constitution of Colorado in question, he defended the law, which prevented protected status based upon homosexuality or bisexuality, in state and federal court in his position as Governor during litigation. The Supreme Court ultimately ruled against the state's defense of Amendment 2, that it had “a rational relationship to legitimate state interests". The Court then invalidated Amendment 2 under the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the Federal Constitution. The state ultimately failed to give a "rational basis" to the purpose of the law. The case did not go as far to ruling that gays and lesbians are protected as intermediate or strict scrutiny under the Fourteenth Amendment and left that question to lower federal and state courts to decide.

Professional activities

On June 7, 2000,{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/06/07/us/colorado-ex-governor-takes-schools-post.html|title=Colorado Ex-Governor Takes Schools Post|agency=The Associated Press|date=June 7, 2000|work=The New York Times}} he became Superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District, where he served for six years. On October 12, 2006, the Los Angeles Board of Education unanimously named David L. Brewer III as his successor.

On April 25, 2007, Roy Romer began his service as the chairman and lead spokesman for Strong American Schools, a nonprofit project responsible for running Ed in 08, an information and initiative campaign funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Eli and Edythe Broad foundation, aimed at encouraging 2008 presidential contenders to include education in their campaign policies.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/25/education/25schools.html|title=Billionaires Start $60 Million Schools Effort|first=David M.|last=Herszenhorn|date=April 25, 2007|work=The New York Times}}

Honors and awards

In 2008, Roy Romer Middle School in Los Angeles was named after him and it was first opened to students in September of that year.{{cite news |url=https://www.dailybreeze.com/2008/09/03/school-starts-today-for-lausd-students/ |title=School starts today for LAUSD students |newspaper=Torrance Daily Breeze |date=September 3, 2008 |author=}}

References

[http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/offic/sttrs.html Colorado State Archives]
[http://www.nga.org National Governor's Association]
[http://politicalgraveyard.com/ The Political Graveyard]