Royal Enfield#Royal Enfield Customs

{{Short description|Indian motorcycle manufacturing company}}

{{About|the Indian motorcycle manufacturer|the former British motorcycle manufacturer|Royal Enfield (England)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}

{{Infobox company

| name = Royal Enfield Motors Ltd.

| logo = Royal Enfield logo new.svg

| logo_size =

| logo_caption =

| type = Subsidiary

| industry = Automotive

| predecessor = Royal Enfield (1901-1971)

| foundation = {{Start date and age|1955|df=yes}} (as Enfield Motors)

----

{{Start date and age|1901|df=yes}} (as The Enfield Cycle Company Limited)

| location = Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India{{Cite web |url=https://www.eicher.in/content/dam/eicher-motors/pdf/Eicher-Motors-Integrated-Annual-Report-2023-24.pdf.coredownload.inline.pdf |title=Eicher Motors Integrated Annual Report 2023-24}}

| areas_served = Worldwide

| key_people = {{ubl|B Govindarajan (Managing Director)}}

| products = Motorcycles

| production = {{increase}} 846,000 units (2018){{Cite web|url=https://motorcyclesdata.com/2019/08/06/royal-enfield/|title=Royal Enfield Motorcycles – Data & Facts 2019|date=6 August 2019}}

| revenue = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|8965|c}} (2018)

| operating_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|2808|c}} (2018)

| net_income = {{increase}} {{INRConvert|1960|c}} (2018)

| num_employees =

| parent = Eicher Motors

| subsid = {{ubl|Royal Enfield North America|Royal Enfield UK|Royal Enfield Brazil|Royal Enfield Thailand|Harris Performance Products}}

| homepage = {{url|www.royalenfield.com}}

}}

Royal Enfield is an Indian motorcycle manufacturer, headquartered and manufactured in Chennai, India. Royal Enfield is the oldest motorcycle manufacturer in continuous production.[http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/62218892.cms Can the oldest global motorcycle brand become sexy & cool to draw in a younger audience?], Economic Times, 23 December 2017.

The first Royal Enfield motorcycle was built in 1901 by The Enfield Cycle Company of Redditch, Worcestershire, England, the company was responsible for the design and original production of the Royal Enfield Bullet, the longest-lived motorcycle design in history.{{cite book |last1=Pullen |first1=Greg |title=Royal Enfield: A Complete History |date=2021 |publisher=The Crowood Press |isbn=978-1-78500-853-5 |page=52 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JYsmEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT52}} Licensed from the original English Royal Enfield by Madras Motors, the company is now a subsidiary of Eicher Motors, an Indian automaker.{{cite web|url=http://profit.ndtv.com/news/market/article-royal-enfields-success-boosts-eicher-motors-fortunes-377714|title=Royal Enfield's success boosts Eicher Motors fortunes|publisher=NDTV|author-last= Sinha|author-first= Varun|date=15 January 2014|access-date=7 November 2015}} The company makes classic-looking motorcycles including the Royal Enfield Bullet, Classic 350, Royal Enfield Thunderbird, Meteor 350, Classic 500, Interceptor 650, Continental, Hunter 350 and many more. Royal Enfield also makes adventurous and offroading motorcycles like the Royal Enfield Himalayan. Their motorcycles are equipped with single-cylinder and twin-cylinder engines.{{cite news|last1=Subramanian|first1=Samanth|author-link=Samanth Subramanian|title=A Cult Motorcycle From India Takes on the World|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/04/business/international/a-cult-bike-from-india-takes-on-the-world.html|access-date=31 October 2015|work=The New York Times|date=3 January 2014|quote=A version of this article appears in print on 4 January 2014, on page B1 of the New York edition with the headline: A Cult Motorcycle From India Takes on the World.}}

History

File:Royal Enfield Bullet.JPG

File:Royal Enfield Bullet Electra 350, pure black model 08.jpg

File:Royal Enfield Electra - 04.jpg

File:Royal Enfield Classic 350 2010 Model.jpg

File:Royal Enfield logo.svg

File:Royal Enfield Bullet, Lake Rewalsar. 2010.jpg

After India gained independence in 1947, her government looked for a suitable motorcycle for the army patrolling the borders. In 1952 they chose the Royal Enfield Bullet, in 1954 ordering 800 units of the 350 cc model. In 1955, the Redditch company partnered with Madras Motors in India to form 'Enfield India' to assemble, under licence, the 350 cc Royal Enfield Bullet motorcycle in Madras (now Chennai), including the factory tooling, sold to Enfield India.{{Cite web|title=History {{!}} Royal Enfield {{!}} "Made Like A Gun", Since 1901|url=https://royalenfield.com.au/about/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=Royal Enfield Australia}} By 1962, all components were made in India. Enfield India used the 1960 engine (with metric bearing sizes); Royal Enfield still makes essentially the same bike in 350 cc and 500 cc models, and now different models for other market segments.{{cite web|title=History|url=http://royalenfield.com/aboutus/history/|website=Royal Enfield – Official Website|access-date=4 November 2015}}

In the year 1990, Royal Enfield collaborated with the Eicher Group, an automotive company in India, and merged with it in 1994.{{cite news|last1=Lal|first1=Siddhartha|title=Royal Enfield: Man among boys|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-01-03/news/28458658_1_siddhartha-lal-enfield-india-royal-enfield-bullet|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017115939/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2010-01-03/news/28458658_1_siddhartha-lal-enfield-india-royal-enfield-bullet|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 October 2015|access-date=31 October 2015|work=The Economic Times|date=3 January 2010}} Apart from bikes, Eicher Group is involved in the production and sales of commercial vehicles and automotive gears. Although Royal Enfield experienced difficulties in the 1990s, and ceased motorcycle production at their Jaipur factory in 2002,{{cite news|last1=Sinha|first1=Vivek|title=Enfield strikes at Lightning, to fly Thunderbird|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2002-09-28/news/27329902_1_royal-enfield-motors-siddhartha-lal-new-model|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018034419/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2002-09-28/news/27329902_1_royal-enfield-motors-siddhartha-lal-new-model|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 October 2015|access-date=30 October 2015|work=The Economic Times|agency=TNN|date=28 September 2002|quote=Manufacturing at the Jaipur plant, which has a capacity to produce 13,000 mobikes, is under suspension and according to the plan it is expected to resume operations as soon as the Chennai plant achieves full capacity utilisation.}} by 2013 the company opened a new primary factory in the Chennai suburb of Oragadam on the strength of increased demand for its motorcycles. This was followed in 2017 by the inauguration of another new factory of a similar size to the facility at Oragadam (capacity 600,000 vehicles per year) at Vallam Vadagal. The original factory at Tiruvottiyur became secondary, and continues to produce some limited-run motorcycle models.{{cite news|last1=Thakkar|first1=Ketan|title=Eicher Motors to invest Rs 350 crore in Chennai for Royal Enfield's new plant|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-05-14/news/31701276_1_royal-enfield-siddhartha-lal-new-plant|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109065458/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-05-14/news/31701276_1_royal-enfield-siddhartha-lal-new-plant|url-status=dead|archive-date=9 January 2014|access-date=30 October 2015|work=The Economic Times|date=14 May 2012}}{{cite news|title=Royal Enfield rolls out first motorcycle from Oragadam plant|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-30/news/38930194_1_new-plant-motorcycles-new-facility|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503045120/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-04-30/news/38930194_1_new-plant-motorcycles-new-facility|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 May 2013|access-date=30 October 2015|work=The Economic Times|agency=PTI|date=30 April 2013}}{{cite news|last1=Sunny|first1=Ken|title=Royal Enfield sales jump 59% in September 2015|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.in/royal-enfield-sales-jump-59-september-2015-648814|access-date=30 October 2015|work=International Business Times, India Edition|date=1 October 2015}}{{cite news|last1=Balachandar|first1=G.|title=Royal Enfield to set up second project at Oragadam corridor|url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/royal-enfield-to-set-up-second-project-at-oragadam-corridor/article6595693.ece|access-date=30 October 2015|work=The Hindu|date=13 November 2014}}

Flooding, produced by the heaviest rainfall in Chennai in over a century, caused Royal Enfield to cut production by 4,000 motorcycles in November 2015, followed by a shutdown of the plants in Thiruvottiyur and Oragadam on 1 December, as well as the company offices in Chennai.{{cite news|author1=|date=3 December 2015|title=Production at Royal Enfield's Chennai plant hit by floods|work=Business Line|agency=PTI|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/companies/production-at-royal-enfields-chennai-plant-hit-by-floods/article7945318.ece|access-date=4 December 2015}} Production resumed at 50% capacity on 7 December and operations at both plants were back to normal on 14 December.{{cite news|date=18 December 2015|title=Royal Enfield resumes normal operations at two plants in Chennai|work=Daily News and Analysis|agency=PTI|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/money/report-royal-enfield-resumes-normal-operations-at-two-plants-in-chennai-2157291|access-date=31 December 2015}}

Royal Enfield announced its first takeover of another company in May 2015 with the purchase of a UK motorcycle design and manufacturing firm, Harris Performance Products,{{cite news|last1=Narasimhan|first1=T. E.|title=Royal Enfield buys UK-based firm Harris Performance|url=http://bsmotoring.com/news/royal-enfield-buys-uk-based-firm-harris-performance/11042/1|access-date=30 October 2015|work=BS Motoring|publisher=Business Standard|date=12 May 2015}}{{cite news|title=Royal Enfield acquires UK based Harris Performance company|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/article/industry/automobiles/royal-enfield-acquires-uk-based-harris-performance-company/71587/|access-date=30 October 2015|work=The Financial Express (India)|agency=PTI|date=12 May 2015|quote=...Royal Enfield will acquire all assets, employees, trade names, technical know-how and intellectual property of Harris Performance Products Ltd, the company said in a statement without disclosing the deal value.}} that had previously developed the chassis of the Royal Enfield Continental GT Cafe Racer.{{cite news|last1=Yu|first1=Andria|title=Motorcycle review: Royal Enfield looks for comeback|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/cars/2014/08/03/royal-enfield-continental-gt/13350213/|access-date=30 October 2015|work=USA Today|date=3 August 2014}} Harris work with the UK-based part of Royal Enfield's development team, who are based at the UK Technology Centre at Bruntingthorpe Proving Ground in Leicestershire. The team was established in January 2015, and moved into their new, purpose-built facility in May 2017. By the end of 2019, the team numbered 155 and carries out the full spectrum of design and development activities, from concept generation and clay design to engineering design, prototyping and validation.

Royal Enfield currently sells motorcycles in more than 50 countries. Royal Enfield surpassed Harley-Davidson in global sales in 2015.{{cite news|last1=Doval|first1=Pankaj|title=Royal Enfield races past Harley-Davidson in global sales|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/Royal-Enfield-races-past-Harley-Davidson-in-global-sales/articleshow/46090462.cms|access-date=7 November 2015|work=The Times of India|date=2 February 2015|quote=Although HD motorcycles sell at a huge premium over their RE kin (HD's most affordable model in India sells for around Rs 5 lakh while RE's most expensive model comes for Rs 2 lakh), what's remarkable is the stunning turnaround by one of the world's oldest motorcycle brands.}}{{cite web|last1=Balachandran|first1=Manu|title=How Royal Enfield won over the Indian motorcyclist—and now looks unstoppable|url=http://qz.com/348552/how-royal-enfield-won-over-the-indian-motorcyclist-and-now-looks-unstoppable/|website=Quartz|access-date=1 November 2015|date=22 February 2015}}

File:Continental GT 535 2014.JPG

In August 2015, Royal Enfield Motors announced it is establishing its North American headquarters and a dealership in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, with the intention to offer three bikes, the Bullet 500, Classic 500 and Continental GT 535 Cafe Racer as they feel this engine size represents an under-served market. The dealership will be Royal Enfield's first company-owned store in the U.S., according to Rod Copes, president of Royal Enfield North America.{{cite web|url=http://www.rushlane.com/royal-enfield-rudratej-singh-12142126.html|title=Royal Enfield President rides a Continental GT|author1=Nabanita Singha Roy|date=18 January 2015|website=RushLane|access-date=30 October 2015}}{{cite news|title=Royal Enfield names Rod Copes as President for North American operations|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/announcements/royal-enfield-names-rod-copes-as-president-for-north-american-operations/articleshow/39759072.cms|access-date=24 October 2015|work=The Economic Times|agency=PTI|date=6 August 2014|quote=Copes has previously worked with Harley-Davidson for nearly 20 years, most recently as Head of Global Sales and Customer Service.}} The company wants to establish about 100 dealerships in American cities starting with Milwaukee.

Later in August 2015, parent-business Eicher announced its entry in Indonesia as a part of its global strategy in the mid-sized (250–750 cc) motorcycle segment, initially starting retail operations from a dealership in Jakarta.{{cite news|last1=Philip|first1=Lijee|title=How Royal Enfield's Siddhartha Lal seeks to replicate India's success in overseas markets|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/news/two-wheelers/motorcycles/how-royal-enfields-siddhartha-lal-seeks-to-replicate-indias-success-in-overseas-markets/articleshow/49083568.cms|access-date=24 October 2015|work=The Economic Times|date=24 September 2015}}{{cite news|title=Royal Enfield enters Indonesian market in mid-sized motorcycle segment|url=http://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/auto/royal-enfield-enters-indonesian-market/story/223052.html|access-date=7 November 2015|work=Business Today|agency=Indo-Asian News Service|date=24 August 2015}} From April to September, 2015, Royal Enfield's domestic sales were 50% higher than the previous year, despite a declining motorcycle market in India.{{cite news|title=Royal Enfield one bright spot in gloomy motorcycle market|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/auto/news/two-wheelers/motorcycles/royal-enfield-one-bright-spot-in-gloomy-motorcycle-market/articleshow/49437757.cms|access-date=24 October 2015|work=The Economic Times|agency=PTI|date=18 October 2014|quote=The company's performance is in sharp contrast to the overall segment, which has been reeling under a slowdown with rural sales affected by below normal monsoon in several parts of the country.}}

Motorcycles manufactured by Royal Enfield

{{main|List of Royal Enfield motorcycles}}

=Bullet=

{{main|Royal Enfield Bullet}}

File:Royal Enfield Bullet 500 - 2002 model.jpg

The Royal Enfield Bullet has the longest unchanged production run of any motorcycle, having remained continuously in production since 1948.{{cite web|url=http://royalenfield.com/motorcycles/classic-350|title=Bullet Classic Range |access-date=2008-12-16}}{{cite serial |title=Our Guy in India |episode=Ep1 |network=Channel 4 |year=2015}} The Bullet marque is even older and has passed 75 years of continuous production. The Royal Enfield and Bullet names were derived from the British company which had been a subcontractor to the Royal Small Arms Factory in Enfield, London.

It has been long associated with the Police and Armed forces in India and owning one is considered a privilege by most Indians and continues to remain ever popular in India. Although the Bullet 500 was discontinued due to poor sales, The Next Generation Bullet 350 was launched on September 1, 2023. It has a retro style and is priced at ₹1.74 lakh (US$2,090) in India. In January 2024 Royal Enfield Bullet 350 was launched in two new colors- Military Silver Black and Military Silver Red.{{Cite web |url= https://motorlane.in/bike-news/royal-enfield-bullet-350-is-now-available-in-two-new-colors-at-rs-1-79-lakh | title = Royal Enfield Bullet 350 is now available in two new colors at Rs 1.79 lakh. | publisher=Motorlane| date= January 25, 2024 }}

=Classic=

{{main|Royal Enfield Classic}}

Royal Enfield Classic 350 and Classic 500 are models of Royal Enfield motorcycles which have been in production since 2009. The Classic series of Royal Enfield motorcycles are inspired by the Royal Enfield G2 350cc Bullet motorcycle, first produced in 1948.{{Cite web |title=2022 Royal Enfield Classic 350 First Look |url=https://www.cycleworld.com/story/bikes/2022-royal-enfield-classic-350-first-look-preview/ |access-date=2022-06-17 |website=Cycle World}} It has also been confused often with the Bullet for their similar look in design as the Classic is a modernised version of the original Royal Enfield Bullet.[https://imgd.aeplcdn.com/360x202/n/iv5qleb_1768253.jpg?q=80 Classic 350]

=Hunter=

{{main|Royal Enfield Hunter 350}}

The Royal Enfield Hunter 350{{Cite news |date=Aug 10, 2022 |title=Royal Enfield launches Hunter 350 |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/life-and-style/motoring/royal-enfield-launches-hunter-350/article65749228.ece}}{{Cite web |title=Royal Enfield Hunter 350 to launch on August 7: How to watch live, expected price, features and more |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/automobile/report-royal-enfield-hunter-350-to-launch-on-august-7-how-to-watch-live-expected-price-features-and-more-2973978 |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=DNA India}}{{Cite web |title=Royal Enfield Hunter 350 to launch in India today: Watch it LIVE here [Video] |url=https://zeenews.india.com/auto/royal-enfield-hunter-350-to-launch-in-india-today-watch-it-live-here-video-2494320.html |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=Zee News}} is a roadster motorcycle launched by Royal Enfield in August 2022{{Cite news |date=Aug 7, 2022 |title=Royal Enfield Hunter 350 launched in India at Rs 1.50 lakh |work=Auto Car |url=https://www.autocarindia.com/bike-news/royal-enfield-hunter-350-launched-in-india-at-rs-150-lakh-425322}}{{Cite news |date=2022-08-05 |title=Royal Enfield Hunter 350 revealed by MD Siddhartha Lal before the launch: Here are all the features |work=The Economic Times |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/royal-enfield-hunter-350-revealed-by-md-siddhartha-lal-before-sunday-launch-here-are-all-the-features/articleshow/93365600.cms |access-date=2023-06-14 |issn=0013-0389}} in India. It is powered by 349cc BS6 engine that produces 20.2 bhp and 27 Nm of torque. The Hunter 350{{Cite web |last=Dutta |first=Raajwrita |date=2022-08-08 |title=2022 Royal Enfield Hunter 350 Launch: Price, Booking in India, & Specifications |url=https://www.thequint.com/tech-and-auto/car-and-bike/royal-enfield-hunter-350-launch-in-india-price-in-india-specifications-booking-and-delivery-date |access-date=2023-06-14 |website=TheQuint}} is the most affordable motorcycle under the new J-platform, and the second least expensive bike after Royal Enfield Bullet 350. The motorcycle features a retro-style single-piece seat, a classic round headlamp, a flat handlebar and a sculpted fuel tank. Within a month of launch Hunter 350 becomes the second highest selling Royal Enfield motorcycle.{{Cite news |date=September 16, 2022 |title=Royal Enfield Hunter 350 becomes second best-selling RE within a month of launch |work=Financial Express |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/auto/bike-news/royal-enfield-hunter-350-becomes-second-best-selling-re-within-a-month-of-launch/2669185/}}[https://imgd.aeplcdn.com/360x202/n/tbksseb_1777333.jpg?q=80 Hunter 350]

=Shotgun=

Royal Enfield Shotgun 650 is a 648cc, parallel-twin motor that pumps out 46.40bhp at 7,250rpm and a peak torque of 52.3Nm at 5,650rpm. The oil-cooled engine is paired to a six-speed gearbox, with a slipper clutch. The factory-custom bobber based on the same platform as the new Continental GT 650. A limited edition Shotgun was launched at the Motoverse 2023 with an attractive blue-and-black color scheme.{{Cite web |url= https://motorlane.in/bike-news/shotgun-650-launched | title = Shotgun 650 Launched, Royal Enfield Surprised everyone at Motoverse 2023 | publisher=Motorlane| date= December 3, 2023}} Later on the production version was revealed which had the same specifications as the Motoverse edition except the color scheme .{{Cite web |url= https://motorlane.in/bike-news/royal-enfield-shotgun-650s | title = The Mighty Debut: Royal Enfield Shotgun 650's Production Version Reveal | publisher=Motorlane| date= December 14, 2023}}[https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ5mCOVMJUi0CLmMUGebL1HwkieQcGNrFI1AQ&usqp=CAU Shotgun 650]

=Scram=

The Royal Enfield Scram is a minimalistic street scrambler which is a close cousin to the Himalayan 411, even saying "Himalayan Scram" on the side panels and has the same fuel tank as the 2015-2023 Himalayan. It is powered by a 411cc BS6-2.0 emissions standard air cooled engine which produces 24.3 bhp and 32nm torque.{{Cite web |last=Roberson |first=William |title=Ride Review: The Royal Enfield Scram 411 Is The Safest Motorcycle I've Ever Ridden |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/billroberson/2023/06/08/ride-review-the-royal-enfield-scram-411-is-the-safest-motorcycle-ive-ever-ridden/ |access-date=2024-04-28 |website=Forbes}} It was launched in March 2022 as Enfield's first ADV crossover.

Royal Enfield unveiled a new Scram model called the "Scram 440", as a replacement for the Scram 411 based on the same engine platform in November 2024. The new update model features an updated engine which goes up in cubic capacity from 411cc to 443cc; Power and torque have climbed from 24.3hp at 6,500rpm and 32Nm at 4,250rpm to 25.4hp at 6,250rpm and 34Nm at 4,000rpm.{{Cite web |last = Mody|first = Rishaad |title = Royal Enfield Scram 440 revealed, launch in January 2025 |url = https://www.autocarindia.com/bike-news/royal-enfield-scram-440-revealed-launch-in-january-2025-433638 |access-date = 2024-11-23 | website = Autocar India}}[https://imgd.aeplcdn.com/664x374/n/cw/ec/1/versions/royalenfield-scram-440-trail1737527256669.jpg?q=80 Scram 440]

=Himalayan=

{{main|Royal Enfield Himalayan}}

File:Royal Enfield Himalayan DB2K5442.jpg

The Royal Enfield Himalayan is an adventure touring motorcycle manufactured by Royal Enfield. It was revealed in February 2015 and launched in early 2016. Pierre Terblanche led the design team during Himalayan's development.{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalenfield.com/uk/en/motorcycles/himalayan/|title=Design legend Pierre Terblanche joins Royal Enfield|website=royalenfield.com|access-date=2020-04-05}} It is specially designed for use on adventure trails.

An entirely new Himalayan was launched on 24 November 2023, with a liquid cooled Sherpa 450 engine, switchable ABS as standard, and improved design and build quality. It is the first motorcycle in Royal Enfield's history to be powered by a liquid cooled engine. It was named the Royal Enfield Himalayan 450, and the old model was discontinued in November 2023.[https://www.motorcyclenews.com/bike-reviews/enfield/himalayan/2024/ Motorcycle News, November 2023: Royal Enfield Himalayan (2024-on) Review][https://imgd.aeplcdn.com/664x374/n/bw/models/colors/royal-enfield-select-model-kaza-brown-1698908621684.png?q=80 Himalayan 450] [https://www.google.com/search?q=sherpa+450+images&client=ms-android-xiaomi-terr1-rso2&sca_esv=a9a17715c624a2d7&udm=2&biw=418&bih=545&sxsrf=AHTn8zofzSMzs5nWLK6s6_G9K6JYQiXacg%3A1742276609625&ei=AQjZZ5nzJduYnesP-sXl4Ak&oq=sherpa+450+img&gs_lp=EhJtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1pbWciDnNoZXJwYSA0NTAgaW1nKgIIADIGECEYFRgNMggQABiABBiiBEi7HlD2CVjDFnAAeACQAQCYAYgCoAGiB6oBBTAuNC4xuAEByAEA-AEBmAIFoALzB8ICBxAjGCcYyQLCAgUQABiABMICBhAAGAcYHsICBxAAGIAEGArCAgYQABgIGB7CAggQABiiBBiJBZgDAIgGAZIHBTAuMy4yoAfDDrIHBTAuMy4yuAfzBw&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-img&safe=active&ssui=on#sv=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 Sherpa 450]

=Interceptor 650 and Continental GT 650=

{{main|Royal Enfield Interceptor 650|Royal Enfield Continental GT}}

Royal Enfield unveiled a 650 cc twin-cylinder engine at their Technology Centre, Harris Performance Products, in Leicestershire, England, in November 2017 to power a new generation of Royal Enfield motorcycles. It was showcased at the Milan Motorcycle Show on 7 November 2017 in Italy,{{cite news|title=Royal Enfield unveils 650cc twin-cylinder engine|last1=Sonil|first1=Naveen|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/auto/bikes/royal-enfield-unveils-650cc-twin-cylinder-engine/articleshow/61529456.cms|access-date=6 November 2017|work=The Times of India|date=6 November 2017}} where two motorcycles based on the engine, the Interceptor 650 and Continental GT 650 were revealed.{{cite web|title=Royal Enfield Enters New Era With Two 650s, the Interceptor and Continental GT|date=8 November 2017|url=http://www.motorcycledaily.com/2017/11/royal-enfield-enters-new-era-with-two-650s-the-interceptor-and-continental-gt-with-videos/}} Both models were introduced to the US market in November 2018 to positive reviews.{{cite web|title=2019 Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 and Continental GT {{!}} Road Test Review|date=5 October 2018|url=https://ridermagazine.com/2018/10/05/2019-royal-enfield-interceptor-650-and-continental-gt-road-test-review/}}{{cite web|title=2019 Royal Enfield Continental GT 650 First Ride|date=18 November 2018|url=https://www.cycleworld.com/2019-royal-enfield-continental-gt-650-first-ride}} The Interceptor is marketed as the INT650 in the United States where Honda has a trademark on the "Interceptor" name.{{cite web|title=2019 Royal Enfield INT650 First Ride|date=26 November 2018|url=https://www.cycleworld.com/2019-royal-enfield-int650-first-ride}} In 2020 to 2021, the 650cc twins were the best-selling motorcycles in Great Britain.{{Cite web|title=THE UK'S BEST-SELLING MOTORCYCLE LAST MONTH WAS A ROYAL ENFIELD! {{!}} MCO Bikes Ltd|url=https://www.mcobikes.com/post/the-uks-best-selling-motorcycle-last-month-was-a-royal-enfield-215|access-date=2021-12-02|website=www.mcobikes.com}}

The Royal Enfield Continental GT is a Neo-retro Café Racer .The first model to use the name, the Continental GT 250, was produced by Royal Enfield in 1960s Britain. The name was revived in the 2010s with the Continental GT 535 (now discontinued) and Continental GT 650.

=Meteor 350/650=

{{main|Royal Enfield Meteor}}

File:Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 (02).jpg

Royal Enfield launched a new lineup of cruiser motorcycles on 6 November 2020 named the Meteor. It replaced the Thunderbird 350 and 350X series which were discontinued earlier that year. It uses a 349 cc single cylinder engine featuring a single overhead camshaft system (SOHC), and a completely new engine with fewer moving parts than the 346 cc. A 648 cc, air cooled version of the bike has been revealed named the Royal Enfield Super Meteor 650 which was released on January 16, 2023.{{Cite web|title=Royal Enfield Meteor 350: How Different Is The New Engine?|url=https://www.carandbike.com/news/royal-enfield-meteor-350-how-different-is-the-new-engine-2323190|access-date=2021-02-03|website=carandbike}} It is the first Royal Enfield to offer the Tripper navigation system.{{Cite web|title=Meet Royal Enfield's Tripper On-Board Navigation System|url=https://www.rideapart.com/news/453578/royal-enfield-tripper-navigation-system/|access-date=2021-02-03|website=RideApart.com}}[https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSxCkOnOqyGMnkArTCFL1ai1KV72oTxmyxsnz8587ny2ty5p1fXgEOIZ-pP&s=10 Meteor 350]

= Guerrilla =

{{Main|Royal Enfield Guerrilla 450}}

The Royal Enfield Guerrilla is a new roadster unveiled on 17 July, 2024 by Royal Enfield.{{Cite web |title=Royal Enfield Guerrilla 450 Bike Price, Colours & Images in India |url=https://www.royalenfield.com/in/en/motorcycles/guerrilla-450 |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=www.royalenfield.com}}{{Cite web |date=2024-07-27 |title=Royal Enfield Guerrilla 450 review, first ride |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/auto/bikes/story/royal-enfield-guerrilla-450-2572473-2024-07-27 |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=India Today}} It is based on the 2023 Himalayan featuring the same chassis, 6-speed gearbox, and the 452cc liquid-cooled Sherpa Engine, with 39.47 bhp and 40 Nm of torque. The Guerrilla features a new rear sub-frame, 17 inch alloy wheels, and a 140mm telescopic fork front suspension, while reducing the stroke value of the rear suspension to 150mm.{{Cite web |title=Royal Enfield Guerrilla 450 Price - Mileage, Images, Colours |url=https://www.bikewale.com/royalenfield-bikes/guerrilla-450/ |access-date=2024-07-31 |website=BikeWale}} The bike features a minimalistic design with a smaller 11 litre fuel tank while retaining the round LED headlamp and flat-style handlebar, common amongst its three variants.{{Cite news |date=2024-07-22 |title=Royal Enfield Guerrilla 450 variant-wise features with price explained |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/auto/bikes/royal-enfield-guerrilla-450-variant-wise-features-with-price-explained/articleshow/111915711.cms |access-date=2024-07-31 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}

= Bear 650 =

The Royal Enfield Interceptor Bear 650 was officially released on October 31, 2024.{{cite web |last1=Wheelen |first1=Dustin |title=2025 Royal Enfield Bear 650 first look: A new scrambler emerges |url=https://www.revzilla.com/common-tread/2025-royal-enfield-bear-650-first-look-a-new-scrambler-emerges |website=Revzilla |access-date=2025-01-07}} It has been described as "a stylish scrambler-styled standard based primarily on the brand's INT 650 model, though with some notable differences."{{cite web |title=Royal Enfield Bear 650 First Look |url=https://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/bikes/royal-enfield-bear-650-first-look/ |website=Motorcycle Cruiser |access-date=2025-01-07}}

On the Design and Styling front, Bear 650 comes with a scrambler seat, side panel number boards, and urban-off-road aesthetics. Full LED lights bring modern functionality.

Derived from the Shotgun series this motorcycle uses Showa USD Forks, but optimized for scrambler duties with longer suspension travel. To complement its off-road credentials, the ride height has been raised. The Interceptor Bear 650 retains the Interceptor 650's brakes but upgrades the front disc size for added stopping power along with Dual-channel ABS with a switchable rear ABS.

Equipped with a full-color TFT screen with integrated navigation brings modern tech to the classic platform. Powered by the 650cc parallel-twin engine delivering 47bhp and an increased torque of 57N-m (5N-m more than the Interceptor), while saving weight owing to two-into-one exhaust system.

Manufacturing plants

File:Milwaukee September 2023 120 (Patek Brothers Building--Royal Enfield North America Headquarters).jpg]]

  1. Thiruvottiyur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India{{Cite web|url=https://royalenfield.com/aboutus/factory-tour/|title=Royal Enfield – Official Website|website=royalenfield.com|access-date=2017-06-10}}
  2. Oragadam Industrial Corridor, Oragadam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. SIPCOT Industrial Park, Vallam Vadagal, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India{{Cite web|url=http://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/two-wheelers/motorcycles/royal-enfield-to-double-its-production-capacity-setting-up-third-plant-in-tamil-nadu/49687548|title=Royal Enfield to double its production capacity; setting up third plant in Tamil Nadu – ET Auto|last=www.ETAuto.com|website=ETAuto.com|access-date=2017-06-10}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book | last = Gregson | first = Jonathan | title = Bullet up the Grand Trunk Road | publisher = Sinclair-Stevenson | location = London | year = 1997 | isbn = 9781856196604 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Hartley | first = Peter | title = The story of Royal Enfield motor cycles | publisher = P. Stephens | location = Cambridge Cambridgeshire | year = 1981 | isbn = 9780850594676 }}
  • {{cite book|last1=Köster|first1=Dirk W.|title=Royal Enfield : une légende vivante|date=16 April 2007|publisher=ETAI|location=Boulogne-Billancourt|isbn=978-2726887073|language=fr}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Köster|first1=Dirk W.|title=Royal Enfield – die Legende lebt|date=1 August 2009|publisher=Monsenstein & Vannerdat |location=Münster|isbn=978-3938568927|edition=Lizenzausg.|language=de}}
  • {{cite book|last1=May|first1=Gordon G.|title=Royal Enfield : the legend rides on : celebrating 50 years in India|date=2005|publisher=Royal Enfield|location=Chennai, India|isbn=978-8190312905|edition=1st}}
  • {{cite book|last1=May|first1=Gordon G.|title=Overland to India: An 8400 Mile Adventure on a 55-year-old Motorcycle|date=30 November 2008|publisher=Rixon Groove|isbn=978-0956116802}}
  • {{cite book|last1=May|first1=Gordon G.|title=Made in India – The Royal Enfield Bullet|date=2014|publisher=Royal Enfield Books|location=Stockport, Cheshire|edition=4th|url=http://www.royalenfieldbooks.com/made_in_india.html}}
  • {{cite book|last=Walker|first=Mick|author-link=Mick Walker (motorcycling)|title=Royal Enfield : the complete story|date=24 February 2003|publisher=Crowood|location=Marlborough, Wiltshire|isbn=978-1861265630}}
  • {{cite book | last = Wilson | first = Steve | title = Down the road : genuine mileage on classic motorcycles | publisher = Haynes | location = Sparkford | date = 18 September 2000 | isbn = 9781859606513 }}