Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals

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| formation = {{Start date and age|1933}}

| logo = SPCA New Zealand logo.svg

| status = Charity

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| name = SPCA New Zealand

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| website = {{URL|http://www.spca.nz}}

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The Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (abbreviated as RNZSPCA or SPCA) is a New Zealand charitable society who work to promote the humane treatment of animals. The society consists of 30 animal shelters and 6 vet partnerships around New Zealand, including many in regional areas. Under the Animal Welfare Act 1999, SPCA inspectors have the exclusive power to investigate animal welfare complaints and prosecute abusers when necessary. The Royal NZ SPCA has initiated a range of animal welfare campaigns. It has launched public education campaigns about the humane treatment of animals, and has encouraged people to change their behaviour towards animals. SPCA has also run advocacy campaigns aimed at promoting law changes or questioning the legality of certain practices.

History

The New Zealand SPCA was formed by settlers from England in 1882, inspired by the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in England which was formed in 1824 after the passing of the Cruel Treatment of Cattle Act 1822 and which lobbied for the Cruelty to Animals Act 1835. This law was later replaced by the Cruelty to Animals Act 1876, a law which the settlers brought with them during the colonisation of New Zealand. The English society received royal patronage in 1840.

The New Zealand society first formed in Dunedin, and was followed by the establishment of the Auckland and Wellington branches in 1883 and 1884 respectively. From this point onwards, smaller communities began to establish their own branches of the society. In 1933 the separate local societies joined together to form the national New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.{{cite web|url=http://rnzspca.org.nz/about/about-us/history|title=History|publisher=Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals|access-date=13 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121220153228/http://rnzspca.org.nz/about/about-us/history|archive-date=20 December 2012}} There are now 47 individual branches across New Zealand.{{cite web|url=http://rnzspca.org.nz/about/about-us/about-the-royal-nz-spca|title=About the Royal NZ SPCA|publisher=Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals|access-date=13 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121228020954/http://rnzspca.org.nz/about/about-us/about-the-royal-nz-spca|archive-date=28 December 2012}} In 2008 the society celebrated 125 years of continued service with a march up Queen Street in Auckland.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10533041|title=SPCA celebrates 125 years of service|work=New Zealand Herald|access-date=5 October 2008|date=19 September 2008}}

On 17 June 2017, SPCA delegates voted to form one national organisation from 41 of its independent centres to create a unified and future-focused national entity.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnzspca.org.nz/news/465-spca-votes-to-create-new-national-organisation|title=SPCA votes to create new national organisation – SPCA New Zealand|last=Colquhoun|first=Jessie|website=www.rnzspca.org.nz|language=en-gb|access-date=12 February 2018}} This change came into effect on 1 November 2017.

Campaigns

=Agricultural and entertainment animals=

The group has also been involved in campaigns against alleged mistreatment of livestock. This includes campaigns against battery hens and pregnant sow pigs kept in "sow stalls" for up to 16 weeks without being able to move or turn around.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=202128|title=SPCA upset at sow stall vote outcome|work=New Zealand Herald|access-date=29 September 2008|date=26 July 2001}}{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=201988|title=Sutton warns pig farmers to end stalls|work=New Zealand Herald|last=Beston|first=Anne|access-date=29 September 2008|date=25 July 2001}}

Individual branches of the group have also been involved in unofficial campaigns, not directly recognised by the national body. A successful campaign by the Auckland arm of the organisation saw an end to rodeos at the Auckland Easter Show.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10485550|title=Rodeo animals 'just like family'|work=New Zealand Herald|date=7 January 2008|access-date=29 September 2008|first=James|last=Ihaka}} There have also been moves to have rodeos outlawed altogether.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10485237|title=Mayor calls for ban on 'unacceptable, undignified and cruel' rodeos|work=New Zealand Herald|date=4 January 2008|access-date=29 September 2008|first=Elizabeth|last=Binning}}

=Domestic pets=

The charity group has collaborated with the New Zealand Veterinary Association on a campaign against the tail docking of dogs. The SPCA claimed tail docking was an outdated and cosmetic practice which offered no benefits but causes unnecessary pain to the animal.{{cite web|url=http://www.nzkc.org.nz/taildocking.html|title=The Proposed Bill to Ban Tail Docking|publisher=NZKC|access-date=29 September 2008|first=Beth|last=Warman}} The New Zealand Kennel Club purported there was no scientific evidence to support any of the SPCA's claims and said tail docking should be up to owners' preference.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10464364|title=Dog welfare code targets tail docking|work=New Zealand Herald|date=18 September 2007|first=Jessica|last=Wauchop|access-date=29 September 2008}} No decision was passed into law at the time. Tail docking later became an offence with the passing of the Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018, except where the procedure is performed by a veterinarian for therapeutic purposes.{{Cite web |title=Animal Welfare (Care and Procedures) Regulations 2018 (LI 2018/50) (as at 09 May 2021) 51 Docking dogs' tails – New Zealand Legislation |url=https://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2018/0050/latest/LMS22914.html |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=www.legislation.govt.nz}}

In late 2012 an SPCA campaign which involved teaching dogs was featured on TV3 current affairs show Campbell Live.{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/SPCA-teaches-dogs-to-drive/tabid/367/articleID/279037/Default.aspx|work=3 News NZ |title= SPCA teaches dogs to drive| date=7 December 2012}}{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Driving-dogs-test-out-their-skills-on-the-track/tabid/367/articleID/279908/Default.aspx |work=3 News NZ |title= Dogs' driving skills put to the test| date=10 December 2012}} The campaign received international attention,{{cite news| url= http://www.3news.co.nz/Famous-driving-dogs-visit-the-studio/tabid/367/articleID/279633/Default.aspx|work=3 News NZ |title= Famous driving dogs visit the studio| date=7 December 2012}} and was covered by The Guardian,{{cite news |title=Dogs taught to drive in New Zealand|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2012/dec/06/dogs-drive-new-zealand-video |newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=26 November 2015}} BBC News,{{cite news |title=Driving school for dogs in New Zealand|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-20614593 |work=BBC News|access-date=26 November 2015}} Metro UK,{{cite news |title=First a dog stole a tractor, now they're driving cars?|url=http://metro.co.uk/2015/04/24/first-a-dog-stole-a-tractor-now-theyre-driving-cars-5165702/ |newspaper=Metro|access-date=26 November 2015}} Huffington Post,{{cite news |title=Driving Dogs Pass Test in New Zealand (VIDEO)|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/11/driving-dogs-pass-test_n_2278191.html |work=Huffington Post|access-date=26 November 2015}} and the Financial Times.{{cite news |title=SPCA's driving dogs|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/3aafe09a-40a8-11e2-8f90-00144feabdc0.html|newspaper=Financial Times|access-date=26 November 2015}}

=Family violence=

The SPCA also works in conjunction with the New Zealand Department of Child, Youth and Family Services to ensure that in households where animal abuse is occurring, possible indications of child abuse are looked into and in return where child abuse is found to be occurring, animals are looked into for possible maltreatment.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10532376|title=SPCA, CYF police each other's patches|work=New Zealand Herald|date=16 September 2008|access-date=29 September 2008|first=Alanah May|last=Eriksen}}

One of the SPCA's recurring campaigns is an annual "List of Shame", exemplifying the worst cases of animal abuse in New Zealand.{{cite web|url=http://rnzspca.org.nz/about/list-of-shame|title=List of shame|publisher=Royal New Zealand Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals|access-date=13 November 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121220114933/http://rnzspca.org.nz/about/list-of-shame|archive-date=20 December 2012}} The list is designed to bring public awareness to the abuse of animals and to alert the public to the close link between animal cruelty and domestic and family violence.{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10845098|title=Worst animal cruelty cases 'all too familiar'|work=New Zealand Herald|author=NZPA|date=5 November 2012|access-date=13 November 2012}}

Fundraising

SPCA relies on [https://www.spca.nz/how-you-can-help/fundraise-for-us fundraising campaigns] e.g. Annual Appeal,{{Cite web|date=January 20, 2021|title=SPCA Calls For Animal Lovers To Collect For Annual Street Appeal {{!}} Scoop News|url=https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/CU2101/S00103/spca-calls-for-animal-lovers-to-collect-for-annual-street-appeal.htm|access-date=2021-06-04|website=www.scoop.co.nz}} [https://www.spca.nz/donate public donations and bequests] for its operational income. The organisation needs $47m to operate and receives $2.5m from the government each year, which is earmarked for the Inspectorate.

Activities

SPCA’s animal welfare education programme provides free support and educational resources. The programme is aligned with the [https://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/The-New-Zealand-Curriculum New Zealand Curriculum] and was launched nationwide in August 2016. The programme consists of four interlinked components, consisting of a portal for teachers, a portal for children, instructional reading books, and an [https://nzcurriculum.tki.org.nz/The-New-Zealand-Curriculum online practice resource] for social work practitioners to support the early identification of co-existing human victimisation and animal cruelty, and to address the enduring social and emotional impact of animal cruelty on children and adults.

SPCA helps protect over 35, 000 sick, injured, abused and/or abandoned animals in New Zealand every year. [https://www.spca.nz/what-we-do/seek-justice It is the only charity with the legal powers to bring animal offenders to justice] and help animals in need. SPCA Inspectors are appointed under the [https://www.spca.nz/what-we-do/seek-justice/animal-welfare-act Animal Welfare Act 1999], which provides powers to investigate abuse, cruelty, neglect and abandonment.