Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces

{{Use American English|date=September 2020}}

{{Infobox military unit

| unit_name = Royal Saudi Air Defense

| native_name = {{lang|ar|الدِفَّاع الجوّي المَلكِيَّ السُّعُودِيَّ}}

| image = Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces Logo2.svg

| caption = Emblem of the RSADF

| country = {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}

| allegiance =

| branch =

| type = Air defense

| role = Aerial warfare

| size = 10,000{{cite book |last=IISS |title=The Military Balance 2021|year=2021 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-032-01227-8 |page=365}}

| command_structure = Royal Armed Forces

  • GSP (as of 1981)

| garrison = Riyadh (central HQ)

| garrison_label = Headquarters

| nickname =

| motto =

| colors = {{color box|#363e2a|{{space|10}}|#78866B|border=silver}}{{space|2}}{{color box|#78866B|{{space|10}}|#363e2a|border=silver}}

| colors_label =

| mascot =

| equipment =

| equipment_label =

| battles = Action of June 5, 1984
Gulf War
Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen
Houthi–Saudi Arabian conflict

| anniversaries =

| start_date = {{start date|1930|df=yes}}{{Efn|1930–1955 (as a part of the Artillery Arm of the Saudi Army) {{space|2}} 1956–1963 (as a part of the formation of the Artillery Corps)
{{space|2}} 1963–1983 (an independent corps of the R.S. Land Forces) {{space|5}} 1984– present (fourth armed service branches of the MOD).}}

| decorations =

| battle_honours =

| website = {{url|http://www.rsadf.gov.sa|www.rsadf.gov.sa}}

| current_commander = Lt. General Mazyad al-Amro

| notable_commanders =

| identification_symbol = 175px

| identification_symbol_label = Flag

| identification_symbol_2 =

| identification_symbol_2_label =

| aircraft_attack =

| aircraft_bomber =

| aircraft_electronic =

| aircraft_fighter =

| aircraft_interceptor =

| aircraft_patrol =

| aircraft_recon =

| aircraft_trainer =

| aircraft_transport =

}}

The Saudi Arabian Air Defense Forces or officially Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces (RSADF) ({{langx|ar|قُوَّات الدِفَاع الجوّي المَلكِيَّ السُّعُودِي}}) is the aerial defense service branch of the Saudi Arabian Armed Forces (SAAF). It is fourth of the five service branches of the MOD.{{Cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/rslf-history.htm|title=Royal Saudi Land Forces History|work=GlobalSecurity.org|access-date=1 February 2017}}Al Saud, K. Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces, al-Moqatel (in Arabic) online. It has its HQ in Riyadh,{{Efn|Air Defense Ministry Building designed by Arthur Erickson Architects with Bing Thom}} where there is also an elaborate underground command facility that co-ordinates the kingdom's advanced "Peace Shield" radar and air defense system, with an estimated 10,000 active duty military personnel in 2025.{{Cite web|title = Saudi Arabia spends 25% of its budget on its military — here's what it has for the money|url = https://www.businessinsider.com/saudi-arabia-spends-25-of-its-budget-on-its-military-2015-12|website = Business Insider|access-date = 21 March 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160102192738/http://uk.businessinsider.com/saudi-arabia-spends-25-of-its-budget-on-its-military-2015-12|archive-date = 2 January 2016|url-status = live|df = dmy-all}}{{cite book|author=Anthony Cordesman|title=Saudi Arabia: National Security in a Troubled Region|work=Center for Strategic and International Studies|date=2009|language=en|pages=387}} Along with the Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF), it has the responsibility for securing the skies of Saudi Arabia.{{Cite web|title=Royal Saudi Air Defence Force - Responsibilities|url=https://www.rsadf.gov.sa/Subs.aspx?ID=7}}

Overview

Towards the end of the 1970s, a paradigm shift occurred with the SAAF with the making of the RSAD Corps as a separate and equivalent service, equal to the Army, Navy, and Air Forces. It is no longer subordinate to the RSLF. The impetus behind this shift is the ever-changing threat. The concern by the Kingdom of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their mechanism of delivery, resulted in the early understanding by the MoD of the requirement to transform, and thus the creation of the RSADF.{{Cite web

|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/gulf/rsadf.htm

|title=Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces

|work=globalsecurity.org

|access-date=16 May 2019}}

Between 2017 and 2020, the RSAF claimed the interception of 311 cruise missiles and 343 suicide drones but failed to stop some of the attacks against the strategic Saudi sites of the Houthi movement and Iran.{{cite web|url=https://www.air-cosmos.com/article/attaque-suicide-en-arabie-saoudite-nouvel-chec-du-systme-patriot-24435|title=Attaque suicide en Arabie-Saoudite: Nouvel échec du systéme Patriot|date=2021-03-19|access-date=2021-12-09}}

=Peace Shield=

Source:Janes-Military-Communications, 5 July 2005, [http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Military-Communications/Peace-Shield-Saudi-Arabia.html Peace Shield (Saudi Arabia), Systems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100928042231/http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Military-Communications/Peace-Shield-Saudi-Arabia.html |date=28 September 2010 }} Retrieved 2012-01-23

Inventory

class="wikitable"

! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Weapon

! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin

! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|1990

! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|2000

! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|2005

! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|2006

+RSAD InventoryCordesman, A. H., Al-Rodhan, K. R. (2006). Gulf Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars. United Kingdom: Praeger Security International. P. 208

! style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7"| Anti-Aircraft Artillery

M163 VADS

| United States

| 92

| 92

| 92

| 92

AMX-30SA

| France

| 50

| 50

| 50

| 50

Oerlikon GDF

| Switzerland

| 128

| 128

| 128

| 128

Bofors 40mm L/70

| Sweden

| 150

| 150

| 150

| 70

style="align: center; background: lavender;" colspan="7"| Surface-to-Air Missiles
Shahine

| France

| 141

| 141

| 141

| 141

I-HAWK

| United States

| 128

| 128

| 128

| 128

Crotale

| France

| 0

| 40

| 40

| 40

FIM-92A Stinger/Avenger

| United States

| 0

| 0

| 400

| 400

FIM-43 Redeye

| United States

| 0

| 0

| 500

| 500

Mistral

| France

| 0

| 0

| 500

| 500

PAC-2 Patriot

| United States

| 0

| 0

| 0

| 640

See also

Notes

{{Noteslist}}

References

{{reflist|25em}}