Royal flags of Canada#Former standards

There are several flags created by the Canadian Heraldic Authority which are currently in use by the Canadian monarch, the Prince of Wales, and other members of the Canadian royal family.{{Citation| url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/canadian-flags-royal-family.html| author=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Canadian flags of the Royal Family| date=8 November 2017| publisher=King's Printer for Canada| accessdate=10 October 2023}}

{{Infobox flag

| Name = Sovereign’s Flag for Canada

| Use = 000000

| Symbol = {{FIAV|000000}}

| Nickname = The Sovereign’s personal Canadian flag

| Image = Royal Standard of Canada.svg

| Adoption = {{Start date and age|2023|05|06|df=yes}}

| Design = A quartered field, with three golden lions top left, a red lion rampant surrounded by a double border with fleurs-de-lis top right, a golden harp bottom left, and three gold fleurs-de-lis bottom right. At the base is a sprig of three red maple leaves.

}}

The Sovereign’s Flag for Canada (also called the Sovereign’s personal Canadian flag and the Royal Standard of Canada) is the banner of arms of the Royal Coat of Arms of Canada, and is used to denote the presence of the Canadian monarch. The flag consists of the escutcheon of the coat of arms, namely the quartered arms of the kingdoms of England, Scotland, Ireland, and France above three maple leaves on a silver background. The official blazon of the royal arms is:{{Citation| url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/461| author=Office of the Secretary to the Governor General| title=Canada| publisher=King's Printer for Canada| accessdate=23 October 2023}}

{{Quote|text=Tierced in fess the first and second divisions containing the quarterly coat following, namely, 1st, gules three lions passant guardant in pale Or, 2nd, Or a lion rampant within a double tressure flory-counter-flory gules, 3rd, azure a harp Or stringed argent, 4th, azure, three fleurs-de-lis Or, and the third division argent three maple leaves conjoined on one stem proper.|style=}}

The flag was created by the Canadian Heraldic Authority in 2023 for Charles III in his capacity as King of Canada. The flag was approved in April 2023, shortly after Charles III's ascension, and was unveiled on his coronation day, 6 May 2023.{{Cite web|url=https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/campaigns/coronation-his-majesty-king-canada/celebrate.html|website=www.canada.ca|publisher=Government of Canada|title=Celebrating His Majesty's Coronation|date=18 July 2024|access-date=20 October 2024}}{{citation| url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/royal-and-viceregal-emblems/sovereigns-flag-canada| author=Office of the Secretary to the Governor General| title=Sovereign's Flag for Canada| date=16 May 2023| publisher=King's Printer for Canada| accessdate=14 August 2023}} The flag is protected under Canada's Trademarks Act.{{Citation| url=http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/T-13/page-3.html?term=standard#s-9.| author=Elizabeth II| title=Trade-marks Act| publication-date=1985| year=2008| series=9.1.a| place=Ottawa| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| id=R.S., 1985, c. T-13| accessdate=28 October 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921054408/http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/T-13/page-3.html?term=standard#s-9.| archive-date=21 September 2013}}

Queen Elizabeth II, the monarch preceding King Charles III, had used a personal Canadian flag that incorporated the Canadian banner of arms, charged with her personal badge from 1962 to her death in 2022. However, Elizabeth II's Canadian flag was personal to her, while the Sovereign's Flag was designed for use by Charles III and all future Canadian monarchs.

{{Infobox flag

| Name = Flag of the Prince of Wales for personal use in Canada

| Use = 000000

| Symbol = {{FIAV|000000}}

| Nickname = Personal flag of The Prince of Wales for use in Canada

| Image = Royal Standard of the Prince of Wales (in Canada).svg

| Adoption = {{Start date and age|2011|05|31|df=yes}}

| Design = A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada, charged with the badge of the Prince of Wales at its centre and a three-point white label at its top.

}}

The flag of The Prince of Wales for personal use in Canada is a personal flag that is used to denote the presence of the prince, currently William. Use of the banner of the Royal Arms of Canada in the personal flag symbolizes the Prince of Wales is the heir to the Canadian Crown.{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2281|title=The Prince of Wales|website=www.gg.ca|access-date=24 November 2024|publisher=Governor General of Canada}}

The flag is made up of the banner of arms of Canada, charged with a blue disc or roundel within a wreath of golden maple leaves. The disc features the Prince of Wales' feathers, a symbol commonly used by the heir apparent. The traditional heraldic marker to denote an eldest son is placed near the top of the banner, a three-point white heraldic label. The initial concept for the design was done by Claire Boudreau, the Chief Herald of Canada, with assistance from other heralds of the Canadian Heraldic Authority, and with the co-operation of Buckingham Palace officials.{{cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/prince-william-s-personal-flag-in-canada-revealed-1.1004913|title=Prince William's personal flag in Canada revealed|publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|website=www.cbc.ca|access-date=24 November 2024}}

The Prince of Wales' personal Canadian flag was approved for use by Elizabeth II through Letters Patent dated 31 May 2011, and gazetted in the Canada Gazette on 24 March 2012. The personal flag was unveiled to the public on 29 June 2011, alongside the personal flag for Prince William (then known as the Duke of Cambridge) prior to his 2011 royal tour of Canada.

In addition to the Sovereign and the Prince of Wales, there are several other Canadian royal family members who have a personal Canadian flags made specifically for them by the Canadian Heraldic Authority. {{Asof|2024}} this includes Anne, Princess Royal, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, and Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh.

These personal flags follow a flag pattern similar to the Prince of Wales' Canadian flag unveiled in 2011, consisting of a banner of arms of the Royal Coat of Arms of Canada, differenced by a silver heraldic label and, in the centre, a blue roundel with a border of 24 gold maple leaves. The roundels for these specific personal flags contain the bearer's cypher—the initial of their first name surmounted by a coronet to signify them as children of the monarch. On the labels, all taken from the holder's personal coats of arms, Anne's has a red heart on the centre point and red crosses on the outer points, Andrew's has a blue anchor on the centre point, and Edward's has a Tudor rose on the centre point. The initial concept for these designs were done by Claire Boudreau, the Chief Herald of Canada, with assistance from other heralds of the Canadian Heraldic Authority.{{Citation| url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2442| author=Secretary to the Governor General| title=The Princess Anne, Princess Royal| publisher=King's Printer for Canada| accessdate=23 October 2023}}{{Citation| url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2532| author=Secretary to the Governor General| title=The Prince Andrew, Duke of York| publisher=King's Printer for Canada| accessdate=23 October 2023}}{{Citation| url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2531| author=Secreatry to the Governor General| title=The Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex| publisher=King's Printer for Canada| accessdate=23 October 2023}}

The personal flag for Princess Anne, was approved for use by Queen Elizabeth II on 8 May 2013, while the personal flags for Prince Andrew and Prince Edward were approved by the Queen on 15 May 2014.

File:Royal Standard of Princess Anne, Princess Royal (in Canada).svg|Princess Anne, Princess Royal

File:Royal Standard of Prince Andrew, Duke of York (in Canada).svg|Prince Andrew, Duke of York

File:Royal Standard of Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh (in Canada).svg|Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh

{{Infobox flag

| Name = Flag for Members of the Royal Family for use in Canada

| Use = 000000

| Symbol = {{FIAV|000000}}

| Nickname =

| Image = Royal Standard of members of the Canadian Royal Family.svg

| Adoption = {{Start date and age|2014|12|20|df=yes}}

| Design = A banner of the Royal Arms of Canada with an ermine border

}}

The flag for members of the royal family for use in Canada denotes the presence of a royal person who does not have their own personal Canadian flag.{{Citation| url=http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2655| url-status=dead| author=Office of the Secretary to the Governor General| title=Members of the Royal Family| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=4 February 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116095537/https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2655| archive-date=16 November 2020}}{{cite web|url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2655|title=Members of the Royal Family|website=www.gg.ca|access-date=24 November 2024|publisher=Governor General of Canada}}

The flag includes the banner of the royal arms of Canada surrounded by an ermine border, a design element also seen on British flags that are used by royal family members without personal flags. The initial concept for the design was done by Claire Boudreau, the Chief Herald of Canada, with assistance from other heralds of the Canadian Heraldic Authority.

This flag was approved for use by Elizabeth II on 20 December 2014, and was gazetted in the Canada Gazette on 3 October 2015.

As the monarch is the personification of the Canadian state, their banner takes precedence above all other flags in Canada, including the national flag and those of the other members of the Canadian royal family.

File:Queen Elizabeth's Personal Canadian Flag at Parliament Hill.jpg as she attended Canada Day festivities on Parliament Hill, 2010]]

However, the Sovereign's Flag for Canada is usually employed only when he is in Canada or is attending an event abroad as the Canadian head of state; for example, the flag will be unfurled at Juno Beach in France when the sovereign is present there for commemorations of the Normandy Landings. The flag must be broken immediately upon the sovereign's arrival and fly day and night{{citation| url=https://www.canada.ca/en/services/defence/caf/military-identity-system/heritage-manual/chapter-14/section-2.html#figure-14-2-1| author=Government of Canada| title=The Heritage Structure of the Canadian Forces| work=The Queen's Personal Canadian Flag| date=12 October 2018| publisher=King's Printer for Canada| accessdate=13 April 2023}} until lowered directly after the King's departure from any building, ship, aircraft (not in the air), or other space or vehicle.{{Cite web| url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/o7-eng.cfm| url-status=dead| author=Department of Canadian Heritage| author-link=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Ceremonial and Canadian Symbols Promotion > Personal Flags and Standards| date=13 December 2013| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=25 November 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304224820/http://www.pch.gc.ca/pgm/ceem-cced/symbl/o7-eng.cfm| archive-date=4 March 2012}}{{Cite press release| url=http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&pageId=26&id=4178| url-status=dead| author=Office of the Prime Minister of Canada| title=PM Unveils a New Personal Flag for Use in Canada for His Royal Highness the Duke of Cambridge| date=29 June 2011| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=29 June 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318152618/http://www.pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?category=1&pageId=26&id=4178| archive-date=18 March 2012}}

No other person may use the flag; the King's federal representative, the governor general, possesses a unique personal flag, as does each of the monarch's provincial viceroys. Flags are kept at the King's Ottawa residence, Rideau Hall, and supplied to Department of Canadian Heritage royal visit staff by the household staff prior to the King's arrival.

File:Sovereign’s Flag for Canada.jpg for King Charles III's coronation, despite his absence]]

Protocol is sometimes, though rarely, officially broken. On 9 August 1902, the day of the coronation of King Edward VII, the monarch's royal flag (then the same in Canada as in the United Kingdom) was raised on a temporary flag pole at Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Similarly, for the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II on 2 June 1953, the sovereign's royal flag was broken atop the Peace Tower on Parliament Hill in Ottawa. Sixty years later, on 6 February 2012, the Queen's personal flag for Canada was unfurled at Rideau Hall and Parliament Hill, as well as at other legislatures across the country to mark the monarch's diamond anniversary of her accession to the throne;{{Cite web| url=http://www.chrisd.ca/blog/50254/manitoba-queen-elizabeth-ii-diamond-jubilee-celebrations/| title=Manitoba Celebrating Queen's Diamond Jubilee| date=6 February 2012| accessdate=6 February 2012| archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731184335/http://www.chrisd.ca/blog/50254/manitoba-queen-elizabeth-ii-diamond-jubilee-celebrations/| archive-date=31 July 2012}} permission to do so was granted by the Queen.{{Cite news| url=http://edmonton.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120206/diamond-jubilee-celebrations-120206/20120206/?hub=EdmontonHome| url-status=dead| title=Canada Kicks off Festivities for Queen's Jubilee| date=6 February 2012| publisher=CTV| accessdate=6 February 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318190237/http://edmonton.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews/20120206/diamond-jubilee-celebrations-120206/20120206/?hub=EdmontonHome| archive-date=18 March 2012}}

When a police service horse, Burmese, was presented to Queen Elizabeth II by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on 28 April 1969, she requested that Burmese perform in the Royal Windsor Horse Show and that the rider carry the Queen's royal flag on the lance, instead of the usual red and white pennon, thus allowing Elizabeth to easily follow Burmese's performance.{{Cite web |date=6 September 2012 |title=RCMP and the Monarchy |url=http://www.rcmpveteransvancouver.com/rcmp-and-the-monarchy/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220731163431/http://www.rcmpveteransvancouver.com/rcmp-and-the-monarchy/ |archive-date=31 July 2022 |access-date=31 July 2022 |website=Scarlet and Gold |publisher=RCMP Veterans Association Vancouver Division}}

File:King George VI and Queen Elizabeth arrive at the Saskatchewan Provincial Legislature... Le roi George VI et la reine Elizabeth arrivent à l’Assemblée législative de la Saskatchewan... (34022285310).jpg and Queen Elizabeth flying the British Royal Standard atop his windshield during the 1939 royal tour of Canada.]]

Prior to the adoption of the Canadian royal flags, members of the royal family who toured Canada used the royal flag they employed when in the United Kingdom; although, for the 1860 tour undertaken in 1860 by Prince Albert Edward, Prince of Wales (the future King Edward VII), he used the banner of his mother, Queen Victoria.{{citation| url=https://novascotia.ca/iga/qpflag.asp| author=Nova Scotia| title=The Queen's Personal Canadian Flag| publisher=Government of Nova Scotia| accessdate=13 April 2023}} after 1931, each of those flags took on a dual role of representing a member of either the British or the Canadian royal family, depending on the context.

File:Royal standard of Canada (1962–2022).svg

Elizabeth II was the first Canadian monarch to use a flag for her role as Queen of Canada. Adopted in 1962, it is made up of the banner of arms with the Queen's personal device in the centre—a blue roundel with a border of gold roses, containing within it a capital E surmounted by a crown.{{Citation| url=http://archive.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=518&ProjectElementID=1811| author=Office of the Secretary to the Governor General| title=Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges > Registration of the Flag of Her Majesty the Queen for personal use in Canada| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=22 November 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921080127/http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=518&ProjectElementID=1811| archive-date=21 September 2013}} It was added to the Canadian Heraldic Authority's Public Register of Arms, Flags, and Badges on 15 March 2005. Nathan Tidridge argued the introduction of this flag set red and white as the national colours of Canada.{{Cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KAvtMxqSDncC&dq=%22queen%27s%22+%22flag%22+canada+%22national+colours%22&pg=PA222| last=Tidridge| first=Nathan| editor-last=Thompson| editor-first=Allister| title=Canada's Constitutional Monarchy| page=222| year=2011| publisher=Dundurn Press| location=Toronto| isbn=9781554889808}} However, there is debate over whether the proclamation of the coat of arms in 1921 determined Canada's national colours.{{citation| url=https://thediscoverblog.com/2021/11/21/five-myths-about-the-arms-of-canada/| last=Pass| first=Forrest| title=Five Myths about the Arms of Canada| date=21 November 2021| publisher=Library and Archives Canada| accessdate=1 April 2023}}

The next two personal flags were created for Charles, then-Prince of Wales, and William, then-Duke of Cambridge, and were revealed on 29 June 2011.{{Citation| url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14174| author=Office of the Secretary to the Governor General| title=New Flags for The Prince of Wales and The Duke of Cambridge| date=29 June 2011| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=4 January 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204184253/http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=14174| archivedate=4 February 2016}}{{Citation| url=http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/June2011/29/c2197.html| archive-url=https://archive.today/20120907140434/http://www.newswire.ca/en/releases/archive/June2011/29/c2197.html| url-status=dead| archive-date=7 September 2012| author=Department of Canadian Heritage| title=Harper Government Unveils New Personal Canadian Flags for Their Royal Highnesses The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Cambridge| date=29 June 2011| publisher=Canada News Wire| accessdate=29 June 2011}} The creation of the flags made Canada the second Commonwealth realm, after the United Kingdom, to adopt unique flags for members of the royal family.{{citation| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lt6CDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22canadian+royal+family%22&pg=PT162| last1=Patel| first1=Jai| last2=Raudonf| first2=Sally| editor-last1=Shore| editor-first1=Chris| editor-last2=Williams| editor-first2=David V.| title=The Shapeshifting Crown: Locating the State in Post-Colonial New Zealand, Australia, Canada, and the UK| chapter=Localising the Crown| page=210| publisher=Cambridge University Press| location=Cambridge| year=2019| isbn=978-1-108-49646-9| accessdate=12 April 2023}}

William's flag consisted of the banner of arms with, in the centre, a blue roundel with a border of 12 gold maple leaves alternating with 12 gold scallops and, within this, his cypher—a W surmounted by a coronet of a child of the heir apparent. The label had a red scallop on the centre point.{{Citation| url=https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2282| url-status=dead| author=Office of the Secretary to the Governor General| title=Prince William, Duke of Cambridge| date=15 September 2011| publisher=Queen's Printer for Canada| accessdate=9 September 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208082105/https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2282| archive-date=8 February 2022}} It was first flown from the Canadian Forces airplane that carried him and his wife, Catherine, to Canada in 2011.{{Citation| url=https://vancouversun.com/life/royals+here+Will+Kate+start+Canadian+tour/5030469/story.html| url-status=dead| last=Proudfoot| first=Shannon| title=The Royals Are Here: Will and Kate Start Canadian Tour| date=30 June 2011| newspaper=The Vancouver Sun| accessdate=30 June 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025092334/http://www.vancouversun.com/life/royals+here+Will+Kate+start+Canadian+tour/5030469/story.html| archive-date=25 October 2012}}

File:Royal Standard of Prince William in Canada (2011–2022).svg

Charles's flag, which is now used by William as Prince of Wales, was first flown from the Royal Canadian Air Force airplane that carried him and his wife, Camilla, to Canada for a royal tour marking the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II in 2012.{{Citation| url=http://www.citytv.com/toronto/citynews/news/national/article/206520--prince-charles-camilla-arrive-in-canada-to-begin-royal-tour| url-status=dead| last=Bissett| first=Kevin| title=Prince Charles, Camilla Arrive in Canada to Begin Royal Tour| date=20 May 2012| publisher=CityTV| accessdate=1 August 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023184702/http://www.citynews.ca/2012/05/20/prince-charles-camilla-arrive-in-canada-to-begin-royal-tour/| archive-date=23 October 2013}}

Additional personal flags were ceated in subsequent years, with the first use of Princess Royal's banner occurring during her October 2013 visits to CFB Borden and CFB Kingston. Prince Edward's flag was first used on 12 September 2014, during a visit to Government House, British Columbia, with his wife Sophie, as part of a royal tour.

Sean Palmer asserted in the 2018 book, The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy, that, by way of creating the uniquely Canadian flags for members of the royal family other than the monarch, Canada took "'ownership', not only of the Queen of Canada, but, of the other members of her family as well", and that doing so was another formal affirmation of the concept of a Canadian royal family "as distinct as the Queen of Canada is from the Queen of the United Kingdom".{{citation| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_3glDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22canadian+royal+family%22&pg=PA210| last=Palmer| first=Sean| editor-last=Jackson| editor-first=Michael D.| title=The Canadian Kingdom: 150 Years of Constitutional Monarchy| chapter=The Path to Nationalization: How the Realms Have Made the Monarchy Their Own| page=210| publisher=Dundurn Press| location=Toronto| year=2018| isbn=978-1-4597-4118-8| accessdate=12 April 2023}} Jai Patel and Sally Raudon also noted the following year that the purpose of these heraldic banners was to recognize the owners' roles as members of the Canadian royal family.

The coronation of monarchs at Westminster Abbey have included flags from of various countries, carried by officials in a procession into the abbey. The flags carried in for the coronations of King George V in 1911, King George VI in 1937, and Queen Elizabeth II in 1953, were the countries' banners of arms. The flag carried in by Canadian officials in 1911 was quartered with the arms of the first four Canadian provinces,{{Cite news |date=15 May 1911|title=Coronation Standards |page=5 |work=The Northern Star |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article72278988 |url-status=live |access-date=18 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910120616/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/72278988 |archive-date=10 September 2022 |via=Trove}}{{Cite web |title=Coronation of George V: Standard Bearers |url=https://www.rct.uk/collection/923166/coronation-of-george-v-standard-bearers |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016152303/https://www.rct.uk/collection/923166/coronation-of-george-v-standard-bearers |archive-date=16 October 2021|access-date=18 August 2020|website=Royal Collection Trust |language=en}} while the flag carried in for the 1937 and 1953 coronations was based on the escutcheon of the Canadian coat of arms, as devised in 1921.{{Cite news |date=1953-05-23 |title=Australian Standard For Coronation |page=2 |work=Advertiser |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article48278293 |url-status=live |access-date=18 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910120618/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/48278293 |archive-date=10 September 2022 |via=Trove}}

The coronation of Charles III saw representatives from the Commonwealth realms carry their respective national flag instead of a banner of arms.[https://www.coronationroll.gov.uk/roll/ Coronation Roll]

File:Coronation standard of Canada (1911).svg|Coronation flag used in 1911

File:Coronation standard of Canada (1937–1953).svg|Coronation flag used in 1937 and 1953

File:Flag of Canada (Pantone, 3-2).svg|Coronation flag used in 2023

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• [https://canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/royal-symbols-titles/canadian-flags-royal-family.html Canadian flags of the Royal Family]
• [http://www.fraser.cc/FlagsCan/Nation/StateHead.html Head of State] The Flags of Canada, by Alistair B. Fraser

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