Rudas Baths

{{Short description|Thermal bath in Budapest, Hungary}}

Image:Rudas gyogyfurdo P7290076-1000.jpg.]]

Rudas Bath or Rudas fürdő ({{IPA|hu|ˈrudɒʃ ˈfyrdøː|-}}) is a thermal bath in Budapest, Hungary which is claimed to have medicinal properties. It was founded in 1571/1572 during the time of Ottoman rule. To date, it retains many of the key elements of a Hammam, exemplified by its Ottoman dome and octagonal pool. It is located at Döbrentei tér 9 on the Buda side of Erzsébet Bridge. The bath has six therapy pools and one swimming pool where the temperature is in between {{convert|10|and|42|C|F}}. The components of slightly radioactive thermal water includes sulfate, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate and a significant amount of fluoride ion. A sight-seeing brochure claims the water can help to treat degenerative joint illnesses, chronic and sub-acute joint inflammations, vertebral disk problems, neuralgia and lack of calcium in the bone system.{{citation

|chapter = Baths in Budapest - a guide for students

|title = Budapest Corner

|chapter-url = http://budapestcorner.com/index.php/news/budapest-sightseeing/319-baths-in-budapest

|access-date = 2010-12-14

|url-status = dead

|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234634/http://budapestcorner.com/index.php/news/budapest-sightseeing/319-baths-in-budapest

|archive-date = 2016-03-03

}}

The baths were commissioned by Sokollu Mustafa Pasha who was the governor (beylerbey) of Buda between 1566 and 1578.{{cite book | last=Papp | first=Adrienn | title=The Turkish Baths of Hungary: Archaeological Remains of the Ottoman Era | publisher=Archeolingua | publication-place=Budapest | date=2018 | isbn=978-615-5766-05-3 }} This is inscribed in Hungarian in the baths, on a stone standing atop the Juve spring, which is believed by locals to have a rejuvenating effect on people. As Sokollu Mustafa Pasha was the nephew of Grand Vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha, Rudas baths echoes the design and dimensions of similar monumental Ottoman constructions in Istanbul.Papp, Adrienn. (2011). Building and builder: Constructions under Sokollu Mustafa Pasha's reign in medieval Buda. In Biedronska-Slota, B.; Ginter-Frolow, M. & Malinowski, J. (ed). The Art of the Islamic World and the Artistic Relationships Between Poland and Islamic Countries. Manggha Museum of Japanese Art and Technology & Polish Institute of World Art Studies. pp. 75-83.

The baths were used as a location for the opening scene of the 1988 action movie Red Heat, starring Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Belushi.

An orgy scene was filmed in 1997 in the octagonal pool for the adult movie Concupiscence.

It re-opened at the beginning of 2006, after a comprehensive renovation of its interior.

The baths are open to women only on Tuesdays, to men the rest of the week, and both men and women on the weekend. The attached swimming pool is always open to both men and women.[http://en.rudasfurdo.hu/opening-times Opening Times], Rudas Thermal Bath and Swimming Pool

Gallery

File:Rudasbathsplaque.jpg

File:RudasFotoThalerTamas.JPG|Turkish times

File:Erzsébet híd budai hídfő, Hungária ivóforrás. Fortepan 12086.jpg|Hungária drinking fountain

File:Döbrentei tér, a lerombolt Erzsébet híd és a Rudas fürdő romjai a Gellérthegyről nézve. Fortepan 52128.jpg|After world war 2

File:Szent Gellért rakpart, Rudas fürdő, Budapest. - Fortepan 103704.jpg|1960's

File:Rudascivertanlegi2.jpg|

File:Rudas fürdő.jpg|

File:Rudas fürdő, úszómedence, 4.jpg|Swimming pool

File:Rudas fürdő, úszómedence, 3.jpg|Swimming pool (29 °C)

File:Rudas fürdő, wellness részleg, 32 °C-os medence, 6.jpg|32 °C

File:Rudas fürdő, wellness részleg, 36 °C-os medence, 6.jpg|36 °C

File:Rudas fürdő, wellness részleg, 42 °C-os medence, 3.jpg| 42 °C

File:Rudas fürdő, szaunavilág, sókamra.jpg|Sauna world

File:Rudas fürdő, szaunavilág, sókamra, 2.jpg|Salt room

File:Rudas fürdő, szaunavilág, aroma szauna, 3.jpg|Aroma sauna

File:Rudas fürdő, szaunavilág, hőlégkamra, 2.jpg|Dry sauna

File:Rudas fürdő, szaunavilág, finn szauna, 2.jpg|Finnish sauna

File:Rudas fürdő, ivóvíz, 6.jpg|Drinking well

=Notes=

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}