Rudolf Keyser
{{Short description|Norwegian historian, archaeologist and educator (1803–1864)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rudolf Keyser
| image = Rudolf Keyser.jpg
| alt = Rudolf Keyser
| birth_name = Jakob Rudolf Keyser
| birth_date = {{birth-date|1 January 1803}}
| birth_place = Christiania, now Oslo, Norway
| death_date = {{death-date and age|9 October 1864|1 January 1803}}
| occupation = Historian, archaeologist and educator
}}
Jakob Rudolf Keyser (1 January 1803 – 9 October 1864) was a Norwegian historian, archaeologist and educator.[http://www.snl.no/Rudolf_Keyser Rudolf Keyser] Store norske leksikon Petter Henriksen editor
Biography
Jakob Rudolf Keyser was born in Christiania, now Oslo, Norway. He was the son of Bishop Johan Michael Keyser (1749–1810) and his second wife Kirsten Margarethe Wangensteen. He was the brother of professor Fredrik Wilhelm Keyser and theologian Christian Nicolai Keyser.{{cite web|url = https://runeberg.org/dbl/9/0137.html|title = Keyser, Johan Michael |website = Dansk biografisk Lexikon |access-date = November 1, 2020}}
Following studies in Iceland, Rudolf Keyser was appointed as a docent at the Royal Frederick University in Christiania in 1828. He became a professor in 1831 and remained at the university until he retired in 1862. Keyser was also the first manager for the University Museum of National Antiquities. He cataloged and categorized prehistoric artifacts which had originated from excavations. He did so utilizing the chronological system developed by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen.[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Rudolf_Keyser/utdypning Rudolf Keyser] Store norske leksikon Knut Helle, editor
Keyser was most commonly associated with the Theory on immigration to Norway. Keyser was a supporter of the migration theory that the Norse tribes had wandered into Norway from the north and east, a view also shared by Peter Andreas Munch, a former student of Keyser. This theory was inspired in part by the earlier works of Gerhard Schøning. The theory was commonly denounced by many Norwegian historians especially by Ludvig Kristensen Daa. Rudolf Keyser became a knight in the Order of St. Olav in 1847.[http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Gerhard_Sch%C3%B8ning/utdypning Gerhard Schøning] Store norske leksikon'' Knut Helle, editor
Selected works
- Nordmændenes religionsforfatning i hedendommen (1847) [http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2008100803023]
- Den norske Kirkes Historie under Katholicismen, volume 1 (1856)[http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006111500044]
- Den norske Kirkes Historie under Katholicismen, volume 2 (1858) [http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006112101016]
- Norges Historie, volume 1 (1866) [http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006112301028]
- Norges Historie, volume 2 (1870) and [http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010062306052]
- Samlede Afhandlinger (1868) [http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2006082800104]
References
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Other sources
- Stugu, Ola Svein (2008) Historie i bruk (Oslo: Samlaget) {{ISBN|978-82-521-7214-0}}
- Andersen, Per Sveaas (1960) Rudolf Keyser Embetsmann og Historiker (Oslo: Universitetsforlaget)
{{Authority control}}
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Category:19th-century Norwegian historians
Category:Old Norse studies scholars
Category:Norwegian literary historians
Category:University of Oslo alumni