Rudolf Schmundt

{{Infobox military person

|name=Rudolf Schmundt

|image=Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J27812, Rudolf Schmundt.jpg

|caption=

|birth_date={{birth date|1896|08|13|df=y}}

|death_date={{death date and age|1944|10|01|1896|08|13|df=y}}

|birth_place=Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire

|death_place=Carlshof, Nazi Germany

|placeofburial =Invalids' Cemetery, Berlin

|nickname=

|allegiance={{flag|German Empire}}
{{flag|Weimar Republic}}
{{flag|Nazi Germany}}

|branch=Army

|serviceyears=1914–1944

|rank=General of the Infantry

|commands=German Army Personnel Office

|unit=

|battles=World War I
World War II

|awards=

|laterwork=}}

Rudolf Schmundt (13 August 1896 – 1 October 1944) was a German officer and adjutant to Adolf Hitler. Between 1942 and 1944, he was chief of the German Army Personnel Office. Schmundt was injured during the 20 July 1944 assassination attempt on Hitler and died a few months later from his wounds.

Biography

Schmundt was born in Metz (then in Germany) and served as a lieutenant for the German Army during World War I. In World War II he attained the rank of General of the Infantry on 1 September 1944, and became the Chief of the Personnel Department of the German Army.{{fact|date=January 2024}}

Throughout the war, Schmundt was one of Adolf Hitler's many adjutants,{{Cite book |last1=Adam |first1=Wilhelm |first2=Otto |last2=Ruhle |translator=Tony Le Tissier |title=With Paulus at Stalingrad |publisher=Pen and Sword Books Ltd. |year=2015 |isbn=9781473833869 |pages=35–36}} and flew with Erwin Rommel in early 1941, just before the Afrika Korps was created.{{cite book|last=Alexander|first=Bevin|title=How Hitler Could Have Won World War II|url=https://archive.org/details/howhitlercouldha00bevi|url-access=registration|year=2000|publisher=Three Rivers Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/howhitlercouldha00bevi/page/71 71]|isbn=9780609808443}}

File:20 July plot Wolfsschanze conference.svg

Schmundt was one of the casualties of the failed 20 July plot, planned to kill the German dictator Adolf Hitler. One of the conspirators, Colonel Claus von Stauffenberg, placed a bomb in a briefcase beside Hitler. Colonel Heinz Brandt moved it behind a heavy table leg and unwittingly saved Hitler's life, but as a consequence, he lost his own. Severely injured in the assassination attempt, losing his left eye and suffering shrapnel wounds to both legs, Schmundt initially made a promising recovery, but ultimately died of complications resulting from his injuries on 1 October 1944 at the Carlshof hospital.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L4Z7CgAAQBAJ&q=karlshof+Hitler&pg=PT308|title=Das Buch Hitler|first1= Henrik |last1=Eberle|first2= Matthias |last2=Uhl|isbn=978-3-73251-373-4|date=2005|publisher=Bastei Lübbe | language=German}}{{additional citation needed|date=January 2024}}

After Schmundt's death, all current Generals and Field Marshals were summoned by Hitler to attend a funeral service at the Tannenberg Memorial, in east Prussia. As reported by Hauptmann Alexander Stahlberg (aide to Field Marshal Von Manstein) in his book Bounden Duty, the group were entrained back to Berlin and Schmundt was buried, on Hitler's orders, in Invalids' Cemetery.{{full citation needed|date=January 2024}} Hitler did not attend either ceremony.{{fact|date=January 2024}}

Schmundt was posthumously awarded the German Order on 7 October 1944. He was replaced as the Chief of the Personnel Department by General Wilhelm Burgdorf, the Deputy Chief.{{fact|date=January 2024}}

Decorations

File:Schmundt, 1944.jpg, Berlin]]

Iron Cross of 1914, 1st and 2nd class{{cite web | last=Miller | first=Michael D. | title=SCHMUNDT, Rudolf | work=Axis Biographical Research | date= | url=http://www.geocities.com/~orion47/WEHRMACHT/HEER/General-Heer_S-T.html | accessdate=27 April 2014 }}
Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
Wehrmacht Long Service Award
Golden Party Badge
German Order (7 October 1944, posthumously)
Wound Badge of 20 July (posthumously)

References

Bibliography

Hermann Weiß: Biographisches Lexikon zum Dritten Reich, Frankfurt, 2002, p. 411,.
Johannes Hürter: Schmundt, Rudolf. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 23, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2007, p. 267.
Reinhard Stumpf: General der Infanterie Rudolf Schmundt; in: Gerd R. Ueberschär (Hrsg.): Hitlers militärische Elite. Vom Kriegsbeginn bis zum Weltkriegsende Bd. 2, Primus Verlag, Darmstadt 1998.

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Category:1896 births

Category:1944 deaths

Category:Assassinated Nazis

Category:Military personnel from Metz

Category:Military personnel from Alsace-Lorraine

Category:Prussian Army personnel

Category:Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)

Category:German Army personnel of World War I