Runcinated 120-cells#Runcinated 120-cell

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|+ Four runcinations

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120-cell
{{CDD|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node}}

|150px
Runcinated 120-cell
(Expanded 120-cell)
{{CDD|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node_1}}

|150px
Runcitruncated 120-cell
{{CDD|node_1|5|node_1|3|node|3|node_1}}

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|150px
600-cell
{{CDD|node|5|node|3|node|3|node_1}}

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Runcitruncated 600-cell
{{CDD|node_1|5|node|3|node_1|3|node_1}}

|150px
Omnitruncated 120-cell
{{CDD|node_1|5|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}}

colspan=3|Orthogonal projections in H3 Coxeter plane

In four-dimensional geometry, a runcinated 120-cell (or runcinated 600-cell) is a convex uniform 4-polytope, being a runcination (a 3rd order truncation) of the regular 120-cell.

There are 4 degrees of runcinations of the 120-cell including with permutations truncations and cantellations.

The runcinated 120-cell can be seen as an expansion applied to a regular 4-polytope, the 120-cell or 600-cell.

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Runcinated 120-cell

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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Runcinated 120-cell

bgcolor=#e7dcc3|TypeUniform 4-polytope
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Uniform index38
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter diagram{{CDD|node_1|5|node|3|node|3|node_1}}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells2640 total:
120 5.5.5 20px
720 4.4.5 20px
1200 4.4.3 20px
600 3.3.3 20px
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces7440:
2400{3}+3600{4}+
1440{5}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges7200
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices2400
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure80px
Equilateral-triangular antipodium
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbolt0,3{5,3,3}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Symmetry groupH4, [3,3,5], order 14400
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Propertiesconvex

File:Small disprismatohexacosihecatonicosachoron net.png]]

The runcinated 120-cell or small disprismatohexacosihecatonicosachoron is a uniform 4-polytope. It has 2640 cells: 120 dodecahedra, 720 pentagonal prisms, 1200 triangular prisms, and 600 tetrahedra. Its vertex figure is a nonuniform triangular antiprism (equilateral-triangular antipodium): its bases represent a dodecahedron and a tetrahedron, and its flanks represent three triangular prisms and three pentagonal prisms.

= Alternate names =

  • Runcinated 120-cell / Runcinated 600-cell (Norman W. Johnson)
  • Runcinated hecatonicosachoron / Runcinated dodecacontachoron / Runcinated hexacosichoron / Runcinated polydodecahedron / Runcinated polytetrahedron
  • Small diprismatohexacosihecatonicosachoron (acronym: sidpixhi) (George Olshevsky, Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3o3o5x - sidpixhi)

= Images=

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|+ Schlegel diagram (Only tetrahedral cells shown)

|400px

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|+ Polyhedral rings

|160px
Cells on 5-fold axis

|160px
Cells on 3-fold axis

|160px
Cells on 2-fold axis

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|+ Orthogonal projections in Coxeter planes

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|160px
H3

|160px
A2/B3

|160px
A3/B2

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Runcitruncated 120-cell

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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Runcitruncated 120-cell

bgcolor=#e7dcc3|TypeUniform 4-polytope
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Uniform index43
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter diagram{{CDD|node_1|5|node_1|3|node|3|node_1}}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells2640 total:
120 (3.10.10) 20px

720 (4.4.10) 20px
1200 (3.4.4) 20px
600 (3.4.3.4) 20px

bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces13440:
4800{3}+7200{4}+
1440{10}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges18000
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices7200
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure80px
Irregular rectangular pyramid
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbolt0,1,3{5,3,3}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Symmetry groupH4, [3,3,5], order 14400
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Propertiesconvex

File:Prismatorhombated hexacosichoron net.png]]

The runcitruncated 120-cell or prismatorhombated hexacosichoron is a uniform 4-polytope. It contains 2640 cells: 120 truncated dodecahedra, 720 decagonal prisms, 1200 triangular prisms, and 600 cuboctahedra. Its vertex figure is an irregular rectangular pyramid, with one truncated dodecahedron, two decagonal prisms, one triangular prism, and one cuboctahedron.

= Alternate names =

  • Runcicantellated 600-cell (Norman W. Johnson)
  • Prismatorhombated hexacosichoron (Acronym: prix) (George Olshevsky, Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3o3x5x - prix)

= Images=

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|+ Schlegel diagram (Only triangular prisms shown)

|colspan=3 align=center|400px

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|+ Orthogonal projections in Coxeter planes

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H3

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A2/B3

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A3/B2

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Runcitruncated 600-cell

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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Runcitruncated 600-cell

bgcolor=#e7dcc3|TypeUniform 4-polytope
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Uniform index44
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter diagram{{CDD|node_1|5|node|3|node_1|3|node_1}}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells2640 total:
120 3.4.5.4 20px
720 4.4.5 20px
1200 4.4.6 20px
600 3.6.6 20px
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces13440:
2400{3}+7200{4}+
1440{5}+2400{6}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges18000
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices7200
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure80px
Trapezoidal pyramid
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbolt0,1,3{3,3,5}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Symmetry groupH4, [3,3,5], order 14400
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Propertiesconvex

File:Prismatorhombated hecatonicosachoron net.png]]

The runcitruncated 600-cell or prismatorhombated hecatonicosachoron is a uniform 4-polytope. It is composed of 2640 cells: 120 rhombicosidodecahedron, 600 truncated tetrahedra, 720 pentagonal prisms, and 1200 hexagonal prisms. It has 7200 vertices, 18000 edges, and 13440 faces (2400 triangles, 7200 squares, and 2400 hexagons).

= Alternate names =

  • Runcicantellated 120-cell (Norman W. Johnson)
  • Prismatorhombated hecatonicosachoron (Acronym: prahi) (George Olshevsky, Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3x3o5x - prahi)

= Images=

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|+ Schlegel diagram

|400px

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|+ Orthogonal projections in Coxeter planes

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|160px
H3

|160px
A2/B3

|160px
A3/B2

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Omnitruncated 120-cell

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!bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Omnitruncated 120-cell

bgcolor=#e7dcc3|TypeUniform 4-polytope
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Uniform index46
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Coxeter diagram{{CDD|node_1|5|node_1|3|node_1|3|node_1}}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Cells2640 total:
120 4.6.10 20px
720 4.4.10 20px
1200 4.4.6 20px
600 4.6.6 20px
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Faces17040 total:
10800 {4}, 4800 {6}
1440 {10}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Edges28800
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertices14400
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Vertex figure80px
Chiral scalene tetrahedron
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Schläfli symbolt0,1,2,3{3,3,5}
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Symmetry groupH4, [3,3,5], order 14400
bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Propertiesconvex

The omnitruncated 120-cell or great disprismatohexacosihecatonicosachoron is a convex uniform 4-polytope, composed of 2640 cells: 120 truncated icosidodecahedra, 600 truncated octahedra, 720 decagonal prisms, and 1200 hexagonal prisms. It has 14400 vertices, 28800 edges, and 17040 faces (10800 squares, 4800 hexagons, and 1440 decagons). It is the largest nonprismatic convex uniform 4-polytope.

The vertices and edges form the Cayley graph of the Coxeter group H4.

= Alternate names=

  • Omnitruncated 120-cell / Omnitruncated 600-cell (Norman W. Johnson)
  • Omnitruncated hecatonicosachoron / Omnitruncated hexacosichoron / Omnitruncated polydodecahedron / Omnitruncated polytetrahedron
  • Great diprismatohexacosihecatonicosachoron (Acronym gidpixhi) (George Olshevsky, Jonathan Bowers)Klitizing, (x3x3x5x - gidpixhi)

= Images =

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|240px

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Schlegel diagram (centered on truncated icosidodecahedron)
(Orthogonal view, centered on decagonal prism cell.)

!Stereographic projection
(centered on truncated icosidodecahedron)

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|+ Orthogonal projections in Coxeter planes

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|160px
H3

|160px
A2/B3

|160px
A3/B2

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|+ Polyhedral rings

|160px
Cells on 5-fold axis

|160px
Cells on 3-fold axis

|160px
Cells on 2-fold axis

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|+ Net

|200px
Omnitruncated 120-cell

|200px
Dual to omnitruncated 120-cell

=Models=

The first complete physical model of a 3D projection of the omnitruncated 120-cell was built by a team led by Daniel Duddy and David Richter on August 9, 2006 using the Zome system in the London Knowledge Lab for the 2006 [http://www.bridgesmathart.org/ Bridges Conference].[http://homepages.wmich.edu/~drichter/bridgeszome2006.htm Photos of Zome model of omnitruncated 120/600-cell]

= Full snub 120-cell =

File:Snub 120-cell verf.png

The full snub 120-cell or omnisnub 120-cell, defined as an alternation of the omnitruncated 120-cell, can not be made uniform, but it can be given Coxeter diagram {{CDD|node_h|5|node_h|3|node_h|3|node_h}}, and symmetry [5,3,3]+, and constructed from 1200 octahedrons, 600 icosahedrons, 720 pentagonal antiprisms, 120 snub dodecahedrons, and 7200 tetrahedrons filling the gaps at the deleted vertices. It has 9840 cells, 35040 faces, 32400 edges, and 7200 vertices.{{Cite web|url=http://www.bendwavy.org/klitzing/incmats/s3s3s5s.htm|title = S3s3s5s}}

Related polytopes

These polytopes are a part of a set of 15 uniform 4-polytopes with H4 symmetry:

{{H4_family}}

Notes

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References

  • [http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471010030.html Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter], edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, {{isbn|978-0-471-01003-6}}
  • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
  • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
  • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • J.H. Conway and M.J.T. Guy: Four-Dimensional Archimedean Polytopes, Proceedings of the Colloquium on Convexity at Copenhagen, page 38 und 39, 1965
  • N.W. Johnson: The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs, Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Toronto, 1966
  • [http://www.polytope.de Four-dimensional Archimedean Polytopes] (German), Marco Möller, 2004 PhD dissertation [http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/opus/volltexte/2004/2196/pdf/Dissertation.pdf] [http://www.polytope.de/nr55.html m55] [http://www.polytope.de/nr62.html m62] [http://www.polytope.de/nr60.html m60] [http://www.polytope.de/nr64.html m64]
  • {{PolyCell | urlname = section4.html| title = Convex uniform polychora based on the hecatonicosachoron (120-cell) and hexacosichoron (600-cell) - Model 38, 44, 47}}
  • {{KlitzingPolytopes|polychora.htm|4D|uniform polytopes (polychora)}} x3o3o5x - sidpixhi, x3o3x5x - prix, x3x3o5x - prahi, x3x3x5x - gidpixhi