Ruscombe
{{Short description|Village in Berkshire, England}}
{{about|the village in Berkshire|the house in the United States|Ruscombe (Baltimore, Maryland)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox UK place
|official_name = Ruscombe
|static_image_name = St James, Ruscombe - geograph.org.uk - 1525480.jpg
|static_image_caption = St James' parish church
|population = 1,094
|os_grid_reference = SU7976
|coordinates = {{coord|51.480|-0.852|display=inline,title}}
|civil_parish = Ruscombe
|unitary_england = Wokingham
|lieutenancy_england = Berkshire
|region = South East England
|country = England
|post_town = Reading
|postcode_area = RG
|postcode_district = RG10
|dial_code = 0118
|constituency_westminster = Wokingham
|website = [http://www.ruscombeparishcouncil.co.uk/ Ruscombe Parish Council]
}}
Ruscombe is a village and civil parish, east of Twyford in the Borough of Wokingham in Berkshire, England.
History
Reports from the late 1800s provided summaries of the status of the village; in 1876, the population was 200 and that increased to 349 by 1895. The village was served by a National school. The primary landowners were TC Garth and Rev. A Barker.[https://books.google.com/books?id=N5Qk_XcTf3QC&dq=Ruscombe%2C+berkshire+Rev.+A.+Barker&pg=PA506 Royal County Directory of Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, and Oxfordshire] St James the Great church was described as "a building of flint and brick, consisting of chancel, nave, south porch, and an embattled western tower".[https://ukga.org/england/Berkshire/towns/Ruscombe.html Ruscombe, from The Comprehensive Gazetteer of England & Wales, 1894-5][https://ukga.org/england/Berkshire/towns/Ruscombe.html Ruscombe, Berkshire Historical description][https://books.google.com/books?id=2MBCAAAAYAAJ&dq=Ruscombe%2C+berkshire+garth+family&pg=PA126 Kelley's Directory, Berkshire] A history of the parish published in 1923 provided extensive coverage of the previous centuries. At that time, the settlement included "a few modern cottages" as well as the manor and church.{{sfn |Ditchfield |Page |1923 |pp=203-206}}
Parish church
{{main|Church of St James the Great, Ruscombe}}
The Church of England parish church of St James was built in the late 12th century. Its Norman chancel survives but its nave and west tower were rebuilt in 1638–39. Additional modifications were made in the 1800s. The church has been a Grade I listed building since 1967.{{NHLE |num=1154605 |desc=Church of St James, Church Lane |accessdate=22 July 2013}} St James' is part of a united benefice with St. Mary's, Twyford.{{cite web |url= http://www.achurchnearyou.com/parish/270487/ |title=Ruscombe and Twyford |author=Archbishops' Council |author-link=Archbishops' Council |publisher=Church of England |year=2010 |access-date=22 July 2013}} The benefice is in turn part of a local ecumenical partnership with Twyford United Reformed Church.{{cite web |url= http://www.rustwychurch.org/ |title=Welcome to Our Churches |publisher=Ruscombe and Twyford LEP |access-date=22 July 2013}} In March 2020, the partnerships included St Mary's Twyford, St Nicholas Hurst, St James Ruscombe and Twyford United Reformed Church.[https://www.achurchnearyou.com/church/239/ Ruscombe, St James the Great]
Manor
The manor of Southbury was the home of William Penn from 1710 until his death in 1718. The house was torn down in 1829. [https://www.berkshirehistory.com/villages/ruscombe.html Ruscombe (Royal Berkshire History website)]
Notable people
- William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, lived in Ruscombe from 1710 until his death in 1718.{{sfn |Ford |2001}}
- Dennis Price, co-star of the film Kind Hearts and Coronets, was born in Ruscombe in 1915.The Times, 25 October 1949, p.1
Amenities
References
{{Reflist}}
Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Ditchfield |editor1-first=P.H. |editor1-link=Peter Ditchfield |editor2-last=Page |editor2-first=W.H. |editor2-link=William Henry Page |series=Victoria County History |title=A History of the County of Berkshire, Volume 3 |chapter=Parishes: Ruscombe |year=1923 |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43206 }}
- {{cite book |url=http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/wpenn.html
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308191011/http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/wpenn.html
|archive-date=8 March 2019 |url-status=live
|last=Ford |first=David Nash
|title=William Penn (1644-1718)
|work=Royal Berkshire History
|year=2001
}}
- {{cite book |last=Pevsner |first=Nikolaus |author-link=Nikolaus Pevsner |year=1966 |title=Berkshire |series=The Buildings of England |location=Harmondsworth |publisher=Penguin Books |pages=208–209 }}
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://stroudvoices.co.uk/#ruscombe Stroud Voices mid 20th century oral history from Ruscombe residents]
{{Authority control}}