Russell Gurney

{{Short description|English lawyer and Conservative Party politician}}

{{confused|Russell Gurney (British Army officer)}}{{Infobox person/Wikidata

| fetchwikidata = ALL

}}

File:Russell Gurney, Vanity Fair, 1871-09-09.jpg caricature of Gurney by James Tissot]]

Russell Gurney, FRS (2 September 1804 – 31 May 1878){{Rayment-hc|s|3|date=March 2012}} was an English lawyer and Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1865 to 1878.

Life

Gurney was born at Norwood, the son of Sir John Gurney, a Baron of the Exchequer and his wife Maria Hawes daughter of William Hawes MD. He was educated at Dunham Norfolk under Mr Jowett and at Trinity College, Cambridge{{acad|id=GNY821R|name=Gurney, Russell}} and was called to the bar at the Inner Temple, of which became a bencher in November 1828.

In 1845 he was made a Queen's Counsel and in 1856 was elected Recorder of London. He occasionally acted as Judge of Assize, and went the Western, Oxford, Northern, and North Wales circuits. He was a Commissioner of the Jamaica Rebellion inquiry and was sworn a member of the Privy Council in 1866, in recognition of his services. He was one of the Boundary Commissioners appointed by the Representation of the People Act 1867. He was chairman of the Law Reversionary Interest Society, deputy chairman of the Law Fire Insurance Co., and a director of the Law Life Assurance Co.{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/debrettshouseo1870londuoft/page/126/mode/2up |title=Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1870|last=unknown|page=126}}

At the 1865 general election Gurney was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Southampton.{{cite book

|last=Craig

|first=F. W. S.

|author-link= F. W. S. Craig

|title=British parliamentary election results 1832–1885

|orig-year=1977

|edition= 2nd

|year=1989

|publisher= Parliamentary Research Services

|location=Chichester

|isbn= 0-900178-26-4|page=280

}} He held the seat until his death at the age of 73 in 1878. In parliament he was in charge of several important measures including the bill to remove defects in the Administration of the Criminal Law of 1867, the Married Women's Property Act of 1870, the Public Prosecutor's Bill of 1871, the Public Worship Regulation Act of 1874 and the UK Medical Act of 1876 (39 and 40 Vict, Ch. 41), an act which repealed the previous Medical Act in the United Kingdom and allowed all British medical authorities to license all qualified applicants whatever their gender.{{cite book|title=British Medical Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Rw-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA1079|year=1908|publisher=British Medical Association|pages=1079–}}{{cite book|author=John A. Wagner Ph.D.|title=Voices of Victorian England: Contemporary Accounts of Daily Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VqiSAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA211|date=25 February 2014|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-38689-3|pages=211–}}{{cite book|author=Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons|title=Parliamentary Papers, House of Commons and Command|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DKgTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA40|year=1892|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|pages=40–}}

He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1875.{{cite web|url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqCmd=Show.tcl&dsqDb=Persons&dsqPos=1&dsqSearch=%28%28text%29%3D%27gurney%27%29|title= Fellow details|publisher=Royal Society|access-date=22 January 2017}}

Family

Gurney married Emelia Batten (born 26 July 1823, died 1896), daughter of Rev. Ellis Batten, one of the masters of Harrow School in 1852. She was a member of the Kensington Society and her correspondence was published.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/lettersofemeliar00gurniala |title=Letters of Emelia Russell Gurney|year=1902|last= Gurney|first=Emilia}}