Russian landing ship Kaliningrad
{{Short description|Russian Navy landing ship}}
| {{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image | Ship image = File:Kaliningrad2004Cartagena.jpg | Ship caption = }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header = | Ship country = Russia | Ship flag = {{Shipboxflag|Russia|navy}} | Ship name = {{ubl|BDK-58 (1984-1999)|Kaliningrad (1999-present)}} | Ship namesake = Kaliningrad | Ship ordered = | Ship awarded = | Ship builder = Stocznia Północna, Gdańsk, Poland | Ship original cost = | Ship yard number = | Ship way number = | Ship laid down = 31 May 1984 | Ship launched =1984 | Ship sponsor = | Ship christened = | Ship completed = | Ship acquired = | Ship commissioned = 9 December 1984 | Ship decommissioned = | Ship maiden voyage = | Ship in service = | Ship out of service = | Ship renamed = | Ship reclassified = | Ship refit = | Ship struck = | Ship reinstated = | Ship homeport = Baltiysk | Ship identification = Hull number {{ubl|123 (1984-1987)|122 (1987-1990)|102 (1990-present)}} | Ship motto = | Ship nickname = | Ship honours = | Ship fate = | Ship status = In service | url = | Ship notes = | Ship badge = }} {{Infobox ship characteristics | Hide header = | Header caption = | Ship class = {{sclass2|Ropucha|landing ship}} | Ship type = | Ship tonnage = | Ship displacement = *{{Convert|3450|t|LT|0|lk=on|abbr=on}} standard
| Ship length = {{Convert|112.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship beam = {{Convert|15.01|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship height = | Ship draught = {{Convert|4.26|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | Ship depth = | Ship hold depth = | Ship decks = | Ship deck clearance = | Ship ramps = Over bows and at stern | Ship power = 3 × {{Convert|750|kW|0|abbr=on}} diesel generators | Ship propulsion = 2 × {{Convert|9600|hp|0|abbr=on}} Zgoda-Sulzer 16ZVB40/48 diesel engines | Ship speed = {{Convert|18|kn|lk=in}} | Ship range = *{{Convert|6000|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|12|kn}}
| Ship endurance = 30 days | Ship boats = | Ship capacity = 10 × main battle tanks and 340 troops or 12 × BTR APC and 340 troops or 3 × main battle tanks, 3 × 2S9 Nona-S SPG, 5 × MT-LB APC, 4 trucks and 313 troops or 500 tons of cargo | Ship troops = | Ship complement = 98 | Ship time to activate = | Ship sensors = | Ship EW = | Ship armament = * 2 × AK-725 twin {{Convert|57|mm|in|abbr=on}} DP guns
| Ship armour = | Ship aircraft = | Ship aircraft facilities = | Ship notes = }} |
Kaliningrad ({{langx|ru|Калининград}}) is a {{sclass2|Ropucha|landing ship}} of the Russian Navy and part of the Baltic Fleet.
Named after the city of Kaliningrad, the ship was built in Poland and launched in 1984. She was named BDK-58 ({{langx|ru|БДК-58}}) for {{langx|ru|Большой десантный корабль|translit=Bolshoy desantnyi korabl'|translation=large landing ship|link=no}}, from her construction until being renamed Kaliningrad in 1999. She is one of the subtype of the Ropucha-class landing ships, designated Project 775/II by the Russian Navy.
Construction and commissioning
Kaliningrad was built as BDK-58 by Stocznia Północna, part of Gdańsk Shipyard, in Gdańsk, in what was then the Polish People's Republic. She was laid down on 31 May 1984, and launched in 1984. She was commissioned into the Soviet Navy on 9 December 1984 as part of its Baltic Fleet, homeported in Baltiysk, and with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in late December 1991, she went on to serve in the Russian Navy.{{cite web|url=https://flot.com/nowadays/strength/kaliningrad.htm|title= "Калининград" |publisher=flot.com|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}}
Career
In service since 1984 as BDK-58, she was renamed Kaliningrad on 30 April 1999.{{cite web|url=https://russianships.info/eng/warships/project_775.htm|title= Large landing ships|publisher=russianships.info|accessdate=7 April 2025}} Kaliningrad was a regular participant in the international BALTOPS naval exercises during the 2000s, taking parting in the 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2008 exercises. She also carried out long-distance voyages, entering the Atlantic and Mediterranean in 2006, paying visits to ports in Tunisia, Algeria, Spain and Portugal. Another international cruise in mid-2009 involved visits to Kiel in Germany, and Den Helder in the Netherlands. She also attended the August 2010 celebrations for the 500th anniversary of the Royal Danish Navy. In June 2012, she was again part of the annual BALTOPS exercises.
By December 2012, Kaliningrad was under the command of Captain 3rd rank Georgy Degtyarev, when she deployed with the tanker Kola on an 8-month voyage from the Baltic to the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black Seas. She covered more than 32 thousand nautical miles, and made a port visit to Beirut in Lebanon. She also conducted exercises during the deployment, which lasted until August 2013. She transported troops and equipment of the Belarusian Armed Forces to Baltiysk on 18 September 2013 for the Zapad 2013 exercises. On 24 December 2013, she deployed once more to the Mediterranean, undertaking a nearly year-long mission, lasting until 2 December 2014.
In 2016, Kaliningrad began repairs and modernization at the 33 Ship Repair Facility in Baltiysk which lasted two years. She began post-refit sea trials in June 2018.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/posle_remonta_vyshel_v_more_na_ispytaniya_bdk_kaliningrad.html|title= После ремонта вышел в море на испытания БДК "Калининград"|publisher=korabel.ru|date=1 June 2018|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}}{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/korabl_kaliningrad_zavershil_hodovye_ispytaniya_posle_remonta.html|title= Корабль "Калининград" завершил ходовые испытания после ремонта|publisher=korabel.ru|date=10 August 2018|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}} She was accepted back into service by 2019, and in November 2019, carried out gunnery exercises with the corvette Stoiky in the Baltic Sea.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/korabli_baltiyskogo_flota_unichtozhili_celi_v_slozhnyh_meteousloviyah.html|title= Корабли Балтийского флота уничтожили цели в сложных метеоусловиях|publisher=korabel.ru|date=8 November 2019|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}}
She and Stoikiy returned to Baltiysk on 15 November 2019, having spent more than 30 days at sea, travelling more than 4,000 miles.{{Cite web |url=https://flot.com/2019/БалтийскийФлот24/ |title=Корвет "Стойкий" и БДК "Калининград" вернулись в Балтийск |trans-title=Corvette "Stoyky" and large landing craft "Kaliningrad" returned to Baltiysk |language=ru |date=15 November 2019 |website=Flot.com |access-date=7 April 2025}} In December 2019, Kaliningrad was named the best ship in her class by the Baltic Fleet's Military Council.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/naplavannost_nadvodnyh_sil_baltiyskogo_flota_v_2019_godu_vyrosla_na_11.html|title= Наплаванность надводных сил Балтийского флота в 2019 году выросла на 11%|publisher=korabel.ru|date=12 December 2019|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}} In February 2020, she carried out exercises with her sister ship {{ship|Russian landing ship|Minsk||2}}, with the corvette Boiky joining the following month.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/korabli_baltiyskogo_flota_uslovno_otrazili_nalet_aviacii.html|title= Корабли Балтийского флота условно отразили налет авиации|publisher=korabel.ru|date=20 February 2020|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}}{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/takticheskie_zadachi_v_baltiyskom_more_vypolnyali_ekipazhi_korabley_baltiyskogo_flota.html|title= Тактические задачи в Балтийском море выполнили экипажи кораблей Балтийского флота|publisher=korabel.ru|date=4 March 2020|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}} Later in March, Kaliningrad, Minsk, and Boiky entered the North Sea for further exercises.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/manevry_v_severnom_more_provela_korabelnaya_gruppa_baltiyskogo_flota.html|title= Маневры в Северном море провела корабельная группа Балтийского флота|publisher=korabel.ru|date=21 March 2020|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}} By July, Kaliningrad was back in the Baltic, conducting landing exercises with the Zubr-class air-cushioned landing craft Yevgeny Kocheshkov and Dyugon-class landing craft.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/sily_baltiyskogo_flota_proveli_uchenie_po_vysadke_morskogo_desanta_na_neoborudovannoe_poberezhe.html|title= Силы Балтийского флота провели учение по высадке морского десанта на необорудованное побережье|publisher=korabel.ru|date=21 July 2020|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}} The following month she took part in the Ocean Shield exercises at the Khmelevka training ground, with other Baltic Fleet units.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/voennye_proveli_vysadku_desanta_na_poberezhe_pod_kaliningradom_na_ucheniyah_okeanskiy_schit.html|title= Военные провели высадку десанта на побережье под Калининградом на учениях "Океанский щит"|publisher=korabel.ru|date=3 August 2020|accessdate=7 April 2025|language=Russian}}
In March 2021, Kaliningrad and her sister ships Minsk and Korolyov, and the corvette Boikiy entered the Atlantic.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/otryad_korabley_baltflota_vypolnyaet_zadachi_dalnego_pohoda_v_atlantike.html|title=Отряд кораблей Балтфлота выполняет задачи дальнего похода в Атлантике|publisher=korabel.ru|date=22 March 2021|language=Russian|accessdate=5 April 2025}} Kaliningrad and Korolyov entered the Mediterranean Sea on 25 March, while Boikiy and Minsk returned to the Baltic Sea on 27 March.{{Cite web |url=https://russianfleetanalysis.blogspot.com/2021/03/ropucha-lst-deployment-spring-2021.html#comments |title=Ropucha LST deployment – Spring 2021 |date=25 March 2021 |website=Russian Fleet Analysis |access-date=30 March 2021}} Kaliningrad was back in the Baltic by December that year, when she took part in gunnery exercises.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/bdk_kaliningrad_v_ramkah_vyhoda_v_more_provel_artilleriyskie_strelby.html|title=БДК "Калининград" в рамках выхода в море провел артиллерийские стрельбы|publisher=korabel.ru|date=24 December 2021|language=Russian|accessdate=5 April 2025}}
In mid-January 2022 Kaliningrad and two other Baltic Fleet landing ships, the Ropucha-class vessels {{ship|Russian landing ship|Korolyov||2}} and Minsk, set sail for the Mediterranean Sea. En route they joined up with two Ropucha-class vessels, {{ship|Russian landing ship|Olenegorsky Gornyak||2}} and {{ship|Russian landing ship|Georgy Pobedonosets||2}}, and the Ivan Gren-class {{ship|Russian landing ship|Pyotr Morgunov||2}} sailing from the Northern Fleet.{{cite web|url=https://www.navylookout.com/russian-navy-adds-to-pressure-on-ukraine-and-nato/|title=Russian Navy adds to pressure on Ukraine and NATO|date=31 January 2022|publisher=Navy Lookout|accessdate=26 March 2025}} The six ships were shadowed on their voyage by NATO vessels, including as they passed through the English Channel by {{HMS|Dragon|D35|6}} and {{HMS|Tyne|P281|6}}. After calling at the Tartus naval base for replenishment, the ships entered the Black Sea on 8 and 9 February, nominally for exercises with the Black Sea Fleet.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/shest_rossiyskih_bolshih_desantnyh_korabley_vzyali_kurs_na_krym.html|title=Шесть российских больших десантных кораблей взяли курс на Крым|date=8 February 2022|publisher=korabel.ru|language=Russian|accessdate=26 March 2025}}{{cite web|first=Sam|last= LaGrone|url=https://news.usni.org/2022/02/09/3-more-russian-navy-amphibs-enter-the-black-sea|title=3 More Russian Navy Amphibs Enter the Black Sea|date=9 February 2022|publisher=US Naval Institute|accessdate=26 March 2025}} The Barents Observer reported that the ships were heavily loaded and low in the water, and carrying equipment and troops.{{cite web|first=Atle |last=Staalesen|url=https://www.thebarentsobserver.com/security/hundreds-of-russian-arctic-troops-believed-to-be-involved-in-war-crimes-in-ukraine/160250|title=Hundreds of Russian Arctic troops believed to be involved in war crimes in Ukraine|date=2 March 2022|publisher=The Barents Observer|accessdate=26 March 2025}} On 12 July 2023, Kaliningrad and her sister ship Olenegorsky Gornyak were reported to be acting as ferries at the request of the Ministry of Transport, conveying motor vehicles across the Kerch Strait to ease holiday traffic on the Crimean Bridge.{{cite web|url=https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/korabli_vmf_pristupili_k_perevozke_avtotransporta_dlya_razgruzki_krymskogo_mosta.html|title=Корабли ВМФ приступили к перевозке автотранспорта для разгрузки Крымского моста|publisher=korabel.ru|date=12 July 2023|language=Russian|accessdate=5 April 2025}}{{cite web|first=Atle|last=Staalesen|url=https://www.thebarentsobserver.com/security/northern-fleet-landing-ship-is-ready-to-start-shuttle-tourists-from-crimea/164044|title=Northern Fleet landing ship is ready to start shuttle tourists from Crimea|publisher=The Barents Observer|date=12 July 2023|accessdate=5 April 2025}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Ropucha class landing ship}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaliningrad}}
Category:Ropucha-class landing ships
Category:Ships built in Gdańsk
Category:Amphibious warfare vessels of the Soviet Navy