Rustmästare

{{Short description|Former Swedish rank}}

{{Infobox military rank

| name = Rustmästare

| image = File:SWE-Rustmastare.svg

| caption =

| country = Sweden

| service branch =

| NATO rank =

| higher rank = Sergeant

| lower rank = Överfurir

}}

Rustmästare is a former Swedish rank that literally means the one responsible for the armory.

= Origin=

Rustmästare was used, among other things, as a designation for officer rank in the artillery during the 16th century and as a non-commissioned officer title in the infantry from around 1615 to 1835.{{cite book |url=https://lagen.nu/sou/1967:15?attachment=index.pdf&repo=soukb&dir=downloaded |author=Tjänsteställningsutredningen |title=Tjänsteställning inom krigsmakten: betänkande |series=Statens offentliga utredningar, 0375-250X ; 1967:15 |year=1967 |publisher=Esselte |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|617608}} |page=134}}

Rustmästare was originally a non-commissioned officer rank and the holder of the rank was responsible for the care of the armory, weaponry and ammunition within a company.

=1833/37=

Holders of the rank were elevated to furir, which then was the lowest non-commissioned officer rank.

=1957=

The rank was reintroduced as the rank within the Underbefäl category.

=1972=

The rank of rustmästare was replaced with fanjunkare, and the rank was removed.

= Reform 1972 =

Prior to 1972, military personnel were divided into three categories Underbefäl (non-commissioned officers), Underofficerare (warrant officers) and Officerare (commissioned officers).

The Underbefäl category was split into two categories

:* gruppbefäl, for national servicemen, to include:

:: korpral - former vicekorpral

:: furir - former korpral

:: överfurir - former furir

:* plutonsofficerare to include

:: sergeant - former överfurir

:: fanjunkare - former överfurir and rustmästare

The Underofficer category was renamed kompaniofficerare to include:

:: fänrik - former sergeant and fanjunkare with less than 3 years of service

:: löjtnant - former sergeant and fanjunkare with 3-7 years of service

:: kapten - former sergeant, fanjunkare with a minimum of 7 years of service and förvaltare

The Officer category was renamed regementsofficerare to include

:: löjtnant - Löjtnant with less than 3 years of service and former fänrik

:: kapten - kapten with less than 11 years of service and former Löjtnant with 3-11 years of service

:: major - former kapten and löjtnant with a minimum of 11 years of service

:: överstelöjtnant - överstelöjtnant and former major

:: higher ranks

= Reform 1983 =

All categories were merged into one professional officer category with the lowest rank set to fänrik. Furir, överfurir, sergeant and fanjunkare were removed as a professional ranks. Holders of the rank fanjunkare were given the rank of löjtnant and the rest to fänrik.

See also

[http://www.mil.se/article.php?id=432 The Swedish Armed Forces official website - military ranks] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070608171448/http://www.mil.se/article.php?id=432 |date=2007-06-08 }} (accessed on July 13, 2007) (in Swedish)

http://www.goarmy.com/about/ranks_and_insignia.jsp USA enlisted ranks

: [http://soldf.e.kth.se/docs/fmpub/Hemv%E4rnet/hvh_2.pdf]{{dead link|date=April 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rustmastare}}

Category:Military ranks of the Swedish Army