Rutherford University
{{short description|Online private institution}}
{{Infobox University
|name = Rutherford University
|native_name =
|latin_name =
|image =
|motto = Longevity, Advancement, Wisdom
|established = 1993
| closed = {{end date|2009}}
|type =unaccredited private university identified as a degree mill
|endowment =
|staff =
|faculty =
|president = William Weston
|chancellor = Abdul Hassam
|vice_chancellor =
|dean = Abdul Hassam
|head_label = VP/Registrar
|head = Nasrat/Nusri Hassam/Kassam
|students =
|address = 28-29 Dzeliwe Street
|city = Mbabane
|state =
|country = Eswatini; British Columbia, Canada; Hong Kong, China; Mexico; South Africa; Evanston, Wyoming
|campus =
|free_label =
|free =
|colors =
|colours =
|mascot =
|nickname =
|website = [http://rutherford.edu/ rutherford.edu]
}}
Rutherford University, previously doing business as Senior University International and Stratford International University, was an unaccredited private institution that offered degrees online. It operated from 1993 through 2009 and offered the following degrees: Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts, Master of Science, Master of Business Administration, Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Business Administration.[http://rutherford.edu/programs.cfm Rutherford University :: Programs]. Accessed 2008-04-10. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404091751/http://www.rutherford.edu/programs.cfm |date=April 4, 2008 }}
The Oregon Office of Degree Authorization had labeled Rutherford University a degree mill.[http://www.osac.state.or.us/oda/unaccredited.aspx Unaccredited colleges] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319225604/http://www.osac.state.or.us/oda/unaccredited.aspx |date=2007-03-19 }}, Oregon Office of Degree Authorization, Oregon
Recognition
On its website Rutherford claimed to be accredited by the International States Parliament,[http://rutherford.edu/about.cfm Rutherford University :: About]. Accessed 2008-04-10. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404091731/http://www.rutherford.edu/about.cfm |date=April 4, 2008 }} an organization based in Palermo, Sicily.{{cite book|title=Degree Mills: The Billion-dollar Industry That Has Sold Over A Million Fake Diplomas|first1=Allen|last1=Ezell|first2=John|last2=Bear|authorlink2=John Bear (educator)|year=2005|isbn=978-1-59102-238-1|publisher=Prometheus Books|chapter=Appendix E: Accreditation|quote=Here is a list of more than two hundred accrediting agencies that, as of late 2004, are not recognized by either CHEA or the US Department of Education. Inclusion on this list does not mean the accreditor is good or bad, real or fake, but only that it [is] not recognized by either of these two agencies. [...] Parlamento Mondiale per la Sicurezza e la Pace. Accreditor claimed by Senior University, Wyoming. It awards titles of nobility from an address in Palermo, Italy.|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/degreemillsbilli00ezel}} Rutherford also claimed to be recognized by the government of the African nation of Swaziland, but this was denied by the nation's minister of education and other education officials in early 2008.{{Cite news
| title=Zelfs de minister van Onderwijs van Swaziland weet van niets (Dutch: Even the Minister of Education of Swaziland is not in the picture)
| newspaper=Algemeen Dagblad
| date=2008-04-10
| url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1013/Buitenland/article/detail/397422/2008/04/10/Zelfs-de-minister-van-Onderwijs-in-Swaziland-weet-van-niets.dhtml
| accessdate=2010-10-21
}} Subsequently, the claim of recognition by Swaziland was removed from the university website and returned.[http://www.rutherford.edu/about.cfm?page=01_05#content Rutherford University :: Recognition and Accreditation]. Accessed 2009-03-27 {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
The Oregon Office of Degree Authorization stated that Rutherford University had "no authority to issue degrees." The British Columbia government believed that the school was operating unlawfully from British Columbia.
History
Rutherford was established in 1993 as Senior University International in Evanston, Wyoming. Its owner or co-owner was Lester Carr, who was also a co-owner of Columbia Pacific University and had served as president of Columbia Commonwealth UniversityBear J and Bear MP: Bears' Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance. Ten Speed Press, 2003, page 215. {{ISBN|1-58008-431-1}} in Rock Springs, Wyoming. Senior University International was not allowed to continue its operations from Wyoming after it did not meet the requirements of the Wyoming government.{{cite news|last=Barron|first=Joan|url=http://trib.com/news/state-and-regional/online-school-departs/article_0ca4e722-d828-5fd6-ba77-fc15d9f2dbf6.html|title=Online school departs|newspaper=Star-Tribune|date=2006-06-16|access-date=2018-02-13}}Millar R: [http://www.macleans.ca/article.jsp?content=20070626_203440_7172 "B.C. government to review private school regulation."] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120403021354/http://www.macleans.ca/article.jsp?content=20070626_203440_7172 |date=2012-04-03 }} Macleans.ca 2007-06-26. Accessed 2008-04-10.
Subsequently, the school officially operated from British Columbia. According to Hoovers it had annual sales of 600,000 dollars with seven employees in Vancouver, but other reports stated that it operated from Richmond. Richmond was the place of residence of Rutherford senior Abdul Sultan Hassam,Steffenhagen, Janet: [http://www2.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=60d2a7a6-f95e-4850-84a4-7028194a68b9 B.C. Blacklists Private University] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120612044841/http://www2.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=60d2a7a6-f95e-4850-84a4-7028194a68b9 |date=2012-06-12 }}. Vancouver Sun 2008-06-11. Accessed 2009-03-28. Vancouver was the residence of Leslie Carr. In March 2006 Rutherford was instructed to stop enrolling students from British Columbia.
In 2003, a "Rutherford University" was identified as planning to develop a new campus in New South Wales, Australia.{{Cite news
| title=University-in-the-park scheme fails to add up
| newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald
| publication-place=Sydney
| date=June 7, 2003
| url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/06/06/1054700386271.html
| accessdate=March 29, 2009
}}
In 2005 the Dutch foundation "Counselling Netherlands" in Heteren started a Bachelor of Arts in Multidisciplinary Counselling program for 10.000 euro over four years through Rutherford University. However, in 2008 it was discovered that the school was not accredited as Counselling Netherlands had claimed.{{Cite web|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1013/Buitenland/article/detail/277556/2008/04/10/lsquo-Onruststokers-onder-eerstejaars-studenten-zijn-niet-meer-welkom-en-krijgen-hun-geld-terug.dhtml|title=Cookies op AD.nl {{!}} AD.nl|website=www.ad.nl|language=nl|access-date=2017-08-17}}{{cite news|last1=Van Der Mee|first1=T|last2=Wessels|first2=K|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Binnenland/article/detail/280393/2008/04/10/Studenten-misleid-met-neptitels.dhtml|title=Studenten misleid met neptitels"|lang=nl|trans-title=Students misled with phony titles|newspaper=Algemeen Dagblad|date=10 April 2008|access-date=21 October 2010}}
In 2007 the university claimed to have its headquarters in Mbabane, Swaziland,{{cite news
| title = Preston University moves to Alabama, spins off new school
| work = Daily Times-Call
| date = 2007-03-15
| quote = Preston University has moved to Alabama — where there’s less oversight of post-secondary education — now that Wyoming requires private universities to be accredited. Preston is now based in Montgomery, Ala., and joins at least one other online school, Rutherford University, that has left Wyoming in response to the law. [...] Also within the past several months, Rutherford University has moved from Rock Springs to Mbabane, Swaziland, according to the school’s Web site.
}} However, its corporate headquarters remained in Evanston, Wyoming.[http://www.rutherford.edu/contact.cfm Rutherford University :: Contact info]. Accessed 2008-04-10. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404091736/http://www.rutherford.edu/contact.cfm |date=April 4, 2008 }} As of mid-2008, only an address in Swaziland was provided by the institution.{{cite news|title=The Diploma Mafias - with a list of diploma factories worldwide |url=http://www.newsabah.com/look/enarticle.tpl?IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=2&NrArticle=11078&NrIssue=1069&NrSection=26 |issue=1069 |accessdate=2015-07-03 |work=New Sabah |location=Iraq |quote=Rutherford University, a diploma factory first based in Canada, escaped to the American state of Wyoming two years ago, after the Canadian government had taken action against companies selling fake university diplomas. But after Wyoming invoked its higher education laws, the university decided it was better to leave America altogether and it is now selling its diplomas from Swaziland. Its website says the university is “fully accredited” by something called the “International States Parliament” which is also a joke. Other institutes which look like daughters of Rutherford University even claim to be accredited by the “Supreme Council of the Presidency of the International States Parliament” which is three times nothing. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100719121946/http://www.newsabah.com/look/enarticle.tpl?IdLanguage=17&IdPublication=2&NrArticle=11078&NrIssue=1069&NrSection=26 |archivedate=July 19, 2010 }} A telephone number in Swaziland was removed from the website after the operator had stated not to know Rutherford University. The Oregon Office of Degree Authorization reports listed Wyoming, British Columbia, Swaziland, South Africa, and China as geographic locations with which Rutherford University has been associated.
In June 2009, all the information on the sub-pages was no longer available from the organization's website. The website of "Rutherford University Mexico" was accessible after being temporarily unavailable, but by September 2009 the domain was no longer connected.
See also
References
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Cite news|last1=Van Der Mee|first1=Tonny|last2=Wessels|first2=Kees|url=http://www.ad.nl/ad/nl/1012/Binnenland/article/detail/378542/2008/04/10/Een-diploma-van-niks-voor-10-000-euro.dhtml|language=Dutch|title=Een diploma van niks voor 10.000 euro|trans-title=A degree worth zilch for 10,000 euro|work=Algemeen Dagblad|date=2008-04-10|accessdate=2010-10-21}}
}}
External links
- {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050808002817/http://www.rutherford.edu/documents/RU_Catalog_v52r.pdf |url=http://www.rutherford.edu/documents/RU_Catalog_v52r.pdf |title=Rutherford University Catalog |archivedate=August 8, 2005}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110706170613/http://www.aved.gov.bc.ca/degree-authorization/documents/rutherford-university.pdf Rutherford University (Senior University Inc.) in British Columbia: Inspection under the Degree Authorization Act (DAA)]
- [http://ypi-ecsinternational.blogspot.co.il/p/information-resources-concerning_3869.html Articles on Rutherford]
Category:Unaccredited institutions of higher learning in the United States
Category:Distance education institutions based in the United States
Category:Defunct companies based in Wyoming
Category:Educational institutions established in 1993