Rytidosperma bipartitum
{{short description|Species of grass}}
{{Speciesbox
|image = Rytidosperma bipartitum plant1 NWS - Flickr - Macleay Grass Man.jpg
|genus = Rytidosperma
|species = bipartitum
|authority = (Link) A.M. Humphreys & H.P.Linder
|synonyms = {{species list
|Rytidosperma bipartitum |(Link) H.P.Linder
|Rytidosperma linkii |(Kunth) Connor & Edgar
|Rytidosperma linkii var. linkii|(Kunth) Connor & Edgar
|Austrodanthonia bipartita (Link) |H.P.Linder
|Danthonia linkii var. linkii |Kunth
}}
}}
Rytidosperma bipartitum, the leafy wallaby grass, is a perennial species of grass found in south eastern Australia. Usually found on the heavier clay or on loamy soils in open eucalyptus woodland. The habit is somewhat variable, erect and densely tufted. The grass may grow up to {{cvt|0.7|m}} tall.{{cite web |title=Rytidosperma bipartitum|work=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online|url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Rytidosperma~bipartitum|accessdate= November 15, 2018}}
Description
Rytidosperma bipartitum is an erect, tufted perennial up to {{convert|0.7|m|ft|abbr=on|frac=4}} high. Stem bearing the inflorescence, or culm, is smooth, slender and generally 4-noded.{{cite web|url=https://vicflora.rbg.vic.gov.au/flora/taxon/7a1202c4-c34d-4b98-b6ba-535473c72ddd|title=VicFlora|date=2023|website=Flora of Victoria|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria|access-date=1 May 2023}} The lower part of the leaf containing the sheath usually smooth, with small membranous appendage on the top of the sheath (ligule) having short hairs. Leaf blade is {{convert|20|to|30|cm|in|abbr=on|frac=8}} long and {{convert|1|to|2.5|mm|in|abbr=on|frac=16}} wide, flat to loosely or closely rolled inwards, usually slightly hairy, bearing coarse and rough hairs.{{cite book | last1 = Stanley | first1 = Trevor D. |first2 = Estelle M.| last2 = Ross|last3 = Saul|first3= Margaret|last4= Smith|first4= William Alexander| year = 1989 | title = Flora of south-eastern Queensland | publisher = Queensland Department of Primary Industries; Brisbane, Australia|doi = 10.5962/bhl.title.99329 | isbn = 0724225234}}
Inflorescence with a few to numerous spikelets, lanceolate or ovate in shape, {{convert|4|to|12|cm|in|abbr=on|frac=8}} long. Inflorescence can be spreading or contracted. Spikelets are 4 to 6-flowered, pale-greenish to straw in colour. Spikelet florets, which are each flower together with lemma and palea that enclose it, are shorter than the glumes (bracts at the base of the grass spikelet) except for the awns (fine bristle-like appendage). Glumes with membranous margins, {{convert|7|to|13|mm|in|abbr=on|frac=8}} long. Lemmas {{convert|3|to|4|mm|in|abbr=on|frac=16}} long, triangular to lanceolate, hairy on the back; lateral lobes with longitudinal lines or ridges (striate) in the lower part, tapering very gradually into {{convert|2|to|3|mm|in|abbr=on|frac=16}} long awns; central awn exceeds lateral lobes up to {{convert|5|mm|in|abbr=on|frac=8}}.
Rytidosperma bipartitum is closely related to Rytidosperma fulvum, but has a slightly smaller stature, a pale central awn, and found usually in grassland rather than forest habitat.