S. Bassett French

Born in Norfolk, Virginia, to Rev. John French and his wife, the former Frances ("Fanny") Marsden, Bassett received a private classical education at Norfolk Academy, then graduated from Hampden-Sydney College. He traveled northward in the Shenandoah Valley to read law under Robert Y. Conrad in Winchester, Virginia.

S. Bassett French married Helen Bland Lyle on February 28, 1847 and their children included: Jane Lyle French (1847-1857), Frances (Fanny) Moseley French (b. 1849), Helen Bland French Batte (b. 1851), John Marsden French (1853-1884), Sallie Bassett French Gary (1857-1884), Bassett Charles French (b. 1859), Annie Cooper French Robinson (1860-1881), James Lyle (b/d 1862), Robert Lee(b. 1863) and Cary Brodnax French (b. 1867).{{Cite book |last=Goode |first=G. Brown |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkf5LOaBKEMC&pg=PA373 |title=Virginia Cousins |date= June 2009|publisher=Genealogical Publishing Com |isbn=978-0-8063-5173-5 |language=en}}1870 U.S. Federal census for Manchester, Chesterfield County, Virginia, dwelling 226, family 255 At some point French bought "Whitby", the former Goode family plantation in Manchester, Virginia, near the landing where slaves had disembarked for sale in Richmond across the river. Whitby served as a Confederate hospital and was destroyed late in the war.{{Cite web|url=https://rvahub.com/2016/12/12/rva-legends-whitby-plantation/|title=RVA Legends — Whitby Plantation|date=12 December 2016}}

Admitted to the Virginia bar in 1840, French became a U.S. commissioner in bankruptcy in 1842 and moved to the state capital, where he practiced in Chesterfield County across the James River from Richmond. French served as Chesterfield County's Commonwealth's Attorney (prosecutor) from 1849 until 1852, then began working for the Virginia General Assembly. He was clerk of the Virginia Senate Committee on Properties and Grievances and an assistant clerk in the Virginia House of Delegates.Francis Earle Lutz, Chesterfield: An Old Virginia County (Richmond: William Byrd Press 1954) p. 241See Cynthia Miller Leonard, The General Assembly of Virginia: 1619-1978 (Virginia State Library 1978) p. 618.

The University of Virginia library has French's notes of the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861. After Virginia seceded from the union, French served as an aide de camp to Governor John Letcher, and then the Army of Northern Virginia, including returning to Richmond with news of the death of Gen. Stonewall Jackson. He was also on the staff of Governor and General Extra Billy Smith until April 1864, at which time French became a Commercial Agent for Virginia.Pardon Application of July 13, 1866, which notes it is the fourth such filed, available on Ancestry.com on P. 313 of the 893 page Confederate Applications for Presidential Pardons, 1865-1867 He surrendered to General Meade at Burkeville on April 13, 1865, and later was active in Confederate veterans' organizations, including as secretary of the Lee Monument Association.Virginia Cousins

After the war, French wrote for the Richmond Enquirer newspaper and served as personal secretary to former Confederate general turned political boss William Mahone.{{Cite book |last=Moore |first=James Tice |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fOEeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA143 |title=Two Paths to The New South: The Virginia Debt Controversy, 1870–1883 |date=2014-07-15 |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |isbn=978-0-8131-6381-9 |language=en}}

French also edited a magazine, The Farmer's Friend, and compiled biographies of approximately 9,000 Virginians, for a planned book tentatively called Annals of Prominent Virginians of the XIX Century.

After a controversial election in which the Chesterfield County vote was thrown out, the Virginia Senate elected French as judge of the Manchester Corporation Court on January 23, 1880, and he served there until his death.Lutz p. 188{{Cite book |last= |first= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rV7MQk16qN0C&pg=PA181 |title=Journal of the Senate of the Commonwealth of Virginia |date=1879 |publisher=Superintendent of Public Printing. |language=en}}

French died on April 25, 1898.

In 1949 the Library of Virginia published a microform containing his biographical sketches of notable Virginians that French had been editing into a book, and continues to hold them in its collection.{{Cite web|url=http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/opac/aboutbassettfrench.htm|title=Research Guides & Indexes: Biographical Sketches of S. Bassett French: Home}} The Swem library at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg also has some of French's papers, chiefly correspondence to him concerning those biographies.Special Collections Mss. 98 F88 In 1964, Glenn C. Oldaker compiled and published S. Bassett French's memoirs.Glenn C. Oldaker, ''Centennial Tales: Memoirs of Colonel ‘Chester’ S. Bassett French, Extra Aide-de-Camp to Generals Lee and Jackson, The Army of Northern Virginia, 1861-1865. New York: Carlton Press, 1962

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Category:1820 births

Category:1898 deaths

Category:Hampden–Sydney College alumni

Category:People of Virginia in the American Civil War

Category:People from Chesterfield County, Virginia

Category:19th-century American politicians

Category:Confederate States Army officers