S. J. McCormick

{{short description|American politician}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = S. J. McCormick

| image = S. J. McCormick.png

| office = 10th Mayor of Portland, Oregon

| caption = A portrait of McCormick by Theodore Gegoux

| term_start = 1859

| term_end = 1860

| predecessor = A. M. Starr

| successor = G. Collier Robbins

| office2 = Delegate to the Oregon Constitutional Convention

| constituency2 = Multnomah County

| term2 = 1857

| party =

| birth_name = Stephen James McCormick

| birth_date = 1828

| birth_place = Ireland

| death_date = {{death year and age|1891|1828}}

| death_place = San Francisco, California

| spouse =

| profession = Printer, publisher, editor

| religion =

| footnotes =

}}

Stephen James McCormick (1828–1891){{cite web|title=Biographical Sketch of Stephen McCormick|year=2009|publisher=State of Oregon|url=http://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/constitution/Pages/during-about-mccormick.aspx |access-date=2023-02-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811081535/http://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/constitution/Pages/during-about-mccormick.aspx |archive-date=August 11, 2016 | url-status=dead}} was a prominent printer and publisher in Oregon, United States, who served as mayor of Portland, Oregon, from 1859–1860.{{cite web|url=http://www.portlandoregon.gov/auditor/article/4968|title=Directory of Current and Past Elected Officials: Mayors of Portland|access-date=November 12, 2021|publisher=City of Portland, Oregon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210121123129/http://www.portlandoregon.gov/auditor/article/4968|archive-date=January 21, 2021|url-status=dead}} He was originally from Dublin, Ireland.{{cite news|last=Swing|first=William|title=Portland's Early Mayors Busy Men|date=May 6, 1962|newspaper=The Sunday Oregonian|at=Section 3, p. 10}}

He worked as a newspaper reporter in New York. He came to Portland with his wife in 1851.

In Oregon, McCormick worked as a printer and publisher. In 1852, he opened a book shop in Portland, the Franklin Book Store.{{Oregon Encyclopedia|book_publishing|Book Publishing|author=Skinner, Jeremy}} He began publishing a semi-weekly newspaper, The Portland Commercial, on March 24, 1853, but it was discontinued after a short life.{{cite news|last=Himes|first=George H.|authorlink=George H. Himes|title=Life of Most Pioneer Papers in Oregon Country Was Very Brief |date=February 4, 1911|newspaper=The Morning Oregonian|at=Section 2, p. 13|url=http://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025138/1911-02-04/ed-1/seq-29/}}

He was elected as a Multnomah County delegate to the Oregon Constitutional Convention, held in 1857. He also served on the county commission and school board. He became a prominent publisher in Oregon, and his publications included the Oregon Almanac (originally known as McCormick's Almanac), Oregon Monthly Magazine, a city directory for Portland, and Abigail Scott Duniway's Captain Gray's Company (1859). In 1857, he was elected chief of the Portland Fire Department (established in 1854), serving for a brief period.{{cite news|last=Harry|first=De Witt|title=Spirit of Emulation Inspires Portland's Fireman [sic] to Great Deeds |date=June 13, 1920|newspaper=The Sunday Oregonian|at=Magazine section, p. 1|url=http://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83045782/1920-06-13/ed-1/seq-83/}} He was elected mayor of Portland on April 4, 1859,{{cite news|title=Portland City Elections |date=April 9, 1859|newspaper=The Oregon Argus|location=Oregon City, Oregon|page=2|url=https://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025129/1859-04-09/ed-1/seq-2/}} for a one-year term. During and after his term as mayor, he continued working in his main occupation, publishing.

On May 13, 1859, he established another Portland newspaper, the Portland Daily Advertiser, which was only the second daily newspaper in the Pacific Northwest (the first being the Portland Daily News, which began publication less than four weeks before McCormick's Advertiser). It ceased publication – a suspension that became permanent – in October 1862. McCormick sold the paper before the start of the Civil War{{cite news|last=Pittock|first=H. L.|authorlink=Henry Pittock|title=Story of The Daily Oregonian Told By Its Founder |date=February 4, 1911|newspaper=The Morning Oregonian|at=Section 2, pp. 2–3|url=http://oregonnews.uoregon.edu/lccn/sn83025138/1911-02-04/ed-1/seq-18/}} in 1861, the same year that The Oregonian became a daily paper. The Advertiser was pro-slavery and, according to a 1911 account by Henry Pittock, it took a pro-secession stance after the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as U.S. President in March 1861, causing the paper to lose influence in Portland, where the majority of residents were pro-Union. It ceased publication the following year.

McCormick subsequently moved to San Francisco, California, where he became editor of the Catholic Monitor newspaper. In 1889, he wrote the book, The Pope and Ireland.{{cite journal|title=Book Notices|journal=The American Catholic Quarterly Review|year=1889|volume=14|page=574|publisher=Hardy & Mahoney|location=Philadelphia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y5UNAQAAIAAJ&q=%22The%20Pope%20and%20Ireland%22%201889%20McCormick&pg=PA574}}

He died in San Francisco in 1891.