S. M. I. Henry
{{Infobox writer
| image = SAREPTA M. I. HENRY A woman of the century (page 383 crop).jpg
| caption = Portrait photo from "A Woman of the Century"
| pseudonym = Dina Linwood
| birth_name = Sarepta Myrenda Irish
| birth_date = November 4, 1839
| birth_place = Albion, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1900|1|16|1839|11|4}}
| death_place = Graysville, Tennessee, U.S.
| resting_place =
| occupation = {{hlist|evangelist|temperance reformer|poet|writer}}
| alma_mater = Rock River Seminary
| notableworks = Pledge and Cross
| spouse = {{marriage|James W. Henry|1861|1871|reason=died}}
| partner =
| children = Mary, Alfred, Arthur
| relatives = O. H. Irish (brother), Horatio Nelson Irish (father), Mary Allis Irish (née Clark) (mother)
}}
Sarepta Myrenda Irish Henry (November 4, 1839 – January 16, 1900) was an American evangelist, temperance reformer, poet and author. She also wrote under the pen name Dina Linwood.
Henry was among the first to join the Women's Crusade. From the beginning of the organization of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), she was associated with the national body as superintendent of evangelical work and as evangelist. For seven years, she was associated with gospel temperance in Rockford, Illinois. In 1888, she served as the chairperson of the National WCTU's Evangelistic Bureau.{{cite news|title=Representative Temperance Women|work=The Evening World|date=October 19, 1888|page=2}} A partial record of this work is found in her book Pledge and Cross. Henry occupied pulpits among all denominations throughout the United States. Through her evangelistic work, saloons were closed, churches built and hundreds converted. Her published fourteen books of which two, Victoria and Marble Cross, were poetry collections. The prose works were After the Truth, in four volumes, Pledge and Cross, Voice of the Home and its Legend, Mabel's Work, One More Chance, Beforehand, Afterward, Unanswered Prayer, and Frances Raymond's Investment.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=373}}
Early life and education
Sarepta Myrenda Irish was born in Albion, Pennsylvania, November 4, 1839. She was of New England ancestry.
Her father, Rev. Horatio Nelson Irish, was an architect before he became a Methodist clergyman.{{sfn|Land|2014|p=149}} He was preaching in Albion at the time of the daughter's birth. In 1841, he was sent to Illinois as a missionary, where he did pioneer work.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=373}} Her mother was Mary Allis Clark Irish. Her great-grandfather, on the mother's side, was a surgeon in the American Revolutionary War; her grandfather, a captain of militia in the war of 1812. Her father's family were Quakers.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=187}}
She learned to read from her Bible that her grandmother gave her when a very little child. Her father taught her himself until she was nineteen. She had hardly ever attended school until, in 1859, Henry entered the Rock River Seminary, in Mount Morris, Illinois, under the reign of President Harlow, when she had for her pastor Rev. John H. Vincent, then just coming into his life work. Recognition had been given to her literary ability, and during her school days, she won many honors in composition.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=373}} Very early in life, she showed considerable power in composing; in fact, her mind was expressing her thoughts in verse before she had a knowledge of meter and rhyme. The first production of her pen to appear in print was a poem published during the year 1855, in the Northwestern Christian Advocate. From that time on, she became a steady contributor to various religious magazines, writing more often, however, for The Ladies' Repository, assuming the name of "Dina Linwood", until sometime in the year 1859, when she yielded to her father's suggestion to drop the pen name.{{sfn|Goodenough & Woglom Co.|1894|p=3}} During the first term at school, she was called home to see her father die. He had been an invalid for eight years, and she was his constant companion, reading and writing for him. She even used to do her thinking aloud to him.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=187}}
Henry was fond of literary pursuits from childhood, and her mother humored all her poetic fancies with no responsibility.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=187}} Her school life was spent at Mount Morris, Illinois, where began an acquaintance with many choice men and women who helped her future. Rev. Dr. John H. Vincent was her pastor and friend, and with his wife took her under their care, and made it possible for her to rally and go on after her bereavement. Her boarding-place was in the home of Rev. B. H. Cartwright. A portion of every day was spent with him and his wife in their study, and a tie was formed then that has but strengthened in future years.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=187}}
Career
=Civil War years=
Henry had many convictions that she ought to enter the foreign missionary field.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=188}}
She married James W. Henry of East Homer, New York, March 1, 1861.{{sfn|Willard|Livermore|1893|p=373}} Her husband was a scholar and poet, as well as a teacher by profession. They lived briefly in northwestern Iowa. Both James and S.M.I. Henry had abolitionist sympathies. James enlisted to the Union Army at the start of the American Civil War, in 1864.{{Cite web|title=Henry, Sarepta Myrenda (Irish) (1839–1900)|url=https://encyclopedia.adventist.org/article?id=89GU|access-date=2020-12-16|website=encyclopedia.adventist.org}} He was not, however, mustered in at first, because he was a bit under regulation height, so husband and wife went East, to his home, and settled down on a farm. Here was born, in June, their daughter Mary. It was during the first year of Mary's life, that Henry's first book, Victoria, was written. That poem was not published until Mr. Henry was a soldier. He enlisted again in October, 1864, in the 185th New York Volunteer Infantry, Company E. Her oldest son, Alfred, was born April 4, 1865. The husband came home an invalid in July, 1865, having been in every battle and on every long march of the closing campaign conducted by the 5th Corps. He lived over four years, bravely battling disease, but died in 1871,{{sfn|Land|2014|p=149}} and was laid to rest in the cemetery of his native valley. Arthur, the youngest son, was nearly three years old when his father died.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=188}}
Henry taught for the next three years; for the first two and a half in the village where she had lived, but later on returned to her Illinois home. She began teaching in Rockford, Illinois, under Professor Barbour, in the public school, and was trying to get her children settled in a home where she could have them with her, when good fortune came her way. As a result, she moved into the home she sought where she began writing the "After Truth" series, for which she was paid a fair price.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=188}}
=Temperance=
She became involved with the Women's Crusade in 1873–74. Being a timid woman, no one expected her to do anything in public, but under the pressure of her convictions, she made the call for Christian women to come together, and became the mouthpiece of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) on March 27, 1873.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=188}} She made her first public address in the State Street Baptist Church, Rockford, during the Crusade, to an audience that overflowed into the street. She was very conservative and always looked to the time when she would return to literary work; but as the years passed, it becomes more and more evident that it was a lifework to which she was then called.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=190}}
A Reform Club was organized the year after she began her work. Pledge and Cross told the story of its redemption. She gave five full years to active temperance work in Rockford, one year of Gospel work in Michigan, and three years in the field in Illinois. In July 1879, Henry removed to Evanston, Illinois, to educate her children at Northwestern University.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=190}}
Henry was one of the WCTU's most effective speakers at the Illinois State Capitol when they presented the great "Home Protection Petition." She made the memorable plea from the point of view of a widow with fatherless children, and asked the same power to protect them from the dram shops which their father would have possessed had he not died. Her lecture on "What is the Boy Worth?" was a masterly presentation of the most vital question of the hour, and was given with telling effect in scores of towns and cities.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=191}}
The book, Roy, or The Voice of his Home, was one of Henry's best. Its sequel was, Mabel's Work. Pledge and Cross had the largest sale of any book of its kind, and conveyed the essence of the Gospel Temperance Crusade. All were published by John Newton Stearns, New York.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=191}}
The Temperance Training Institute was founded by Henry, by which normal Sunday School methods were applied to the understanding of temperance work, the spiritual side being strongly emphasized. Dr. Vincent invited Henry to prepare a series of Biblical Temperance Lessons for the Sunday-School Teacher. Henry was also superintendent of the WCTU's National Training School for Temperance Workers.{{sfn|Willard|1888|p=191}}
Later life and death
In later life, while staying at Battle Creek Sanitarium, she became a Seventh-day Adventist.{{Cite web|url=https://whiteestate.org/pioneer/Henry.asp|title=Sarepta Myranda I Henry|website=Ellen G. White Estate|access-date=2019-04-25}} She spent part of her time in mission work in the slums of Chicago, in connection with the old Bethsaida Mission.{{sfn|Goodenough & Woglom Co.|1894|p=3}} Henry succumbed to pneumonia on January 16, 1900, in Graysville, Tennessee.{{cite news|title=Obituary|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/34186640/?terms=S.M.I.%2BHenry|access-date=11 January 2017|work=The InterOcean|date=January 17, 1900|page=5}}
Selected works
=Books=
- Victoria: With Other Poems Poe & Hitchcock: Cincinnati, 1865.
- The Abiding Spirit (1899)
- Studies in Home and Child Life (1898)
- Good Form and Christian Etiquette (1900)
- The Marble Cross and Other Poems
- The Unanswered Prayer
=Articles=
- "[http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/RH/RH1900-05/index.djvu?djvuopts&page=5 Saved by Families]" {{DjVulink}} by Henry. The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald 77:5 (30 January 1900)". "[http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/RH/RH1918-02/index.djvu?djvuopts&page=15 Saved by Families]" {{DjVulink}} by Henry, reprint. The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald 95:2 (10 January 1918), p15
- "[http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/MIN/MIN1981-06/index.djvu?djvuopts&page=12 My Telescope]" {{DjVulink}} by Henry. Ministry v54 (June 1981), p12–14
- [http://www.adventistsaffirm.org/article/187/previous-issues/volume-21-number-1/woman-s-work "Woman's Work"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729230356/http://www.adventistsaffirm.org/article/187/previous-issues/volume-21-number-1/woman-s-work |date=2018-07-29 }} by Henry. [http://www.adventistsaffirm.org Adventists Affirm] 21 (Spring 2007), p34–43
=Songs=
- I Know My Heavenly Father Knows
References
{{reflist|30em}}
=Attribution=
- {{source-attribution| {{cite book|author=Goodenough & Woglom Co.|title=Sunday School Library Bulletin: Devoted Exclusively to the Sunday School Library|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ka49AAAAYAAJ&pg=RA4-PA3|edition=Public domain|volume=3-6|year=1894|publisher=Goodenough & Woglom Co.|location=New York}} }}
- {{source-attribution| {{cite book|last=Willard|first=Frances Elizabeth|title=Woman and Temperance: Or, The Work and Workers of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IxegAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA187|edition=Public domain|year=1888|publisher=Park Publishing Company}} }}
- {{Source-attribution| {{cite book|last1=Willard|first1=Frances Elizabeth|last2=Livermore|first2=Mary Ashton Rice|title=A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_zXEEAAAAYAAJ/page/n377 373]|edition=Public domain|year=1893|publisher=Moulton}} }}
=Bibliography=
- Adventist Review, March 16, 1989
- {{cite book|last=Land|first=Gary|title=Historical Dictionary of the Seventh-Day Adventists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PSovBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA149|date=23 October 2014|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|isbn=978-1-4422-4188-6}}
- Whirlwind of the Lord: Story of Mrs S M I Henry by Margaret Rossiter White
External links
{{wikisource|Woman of the Century/Sarepta M. I. Henry}}
- {{Internet Archive author |sname=Esther Tuttle Pritchard}}
- [http://www.adventistarchives.org/docs/MSMIH/MSMIH1900/index.djvu My Mother’s Life: (A Memoir of S. M. I. Henry)] {{DjVulink}} by her daughter Mary Henry Rossiter
- "[http://www.sdanet.org/atissue/books/called/benton-08.htm Other Women Ministers from the Past: Short Sketches]", chapter 8 of [http://www.sdanet.org/atissue/books/called/index.htm Called by God] by Josephine Benton
- [https://archive.today/20121214095949/http://jewel.andrews.edu:82/search/aHenry+Sarepta Articles by Henry] and [https://archive.today/20121203221737/http://jewel.andrews.edu:82/search/dHenry+Sarepta about Henry] as cataloged in the Seventh-day Adventist Periodical Index (SDAPI)
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Category:American temperance activists
Category:American Seventh-day Adventists
Category:Charismatic Adventism
Category:19th-century American writers
Category:19th-century American women writers
Category:Woman's Christian Temperance Union people
Category:Mount Morris College alumni
Category:Pseudonymous women writers