S9 (Berlin)
{{short description|Train line of the Berlin S-Bahn}}
{{use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox rail line
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| name = {{rail-interchange|berlin|S9|size=30}}
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| system = Berlin S-Bahn
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| locale = Berlin
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| operator = S-Bahn Berlin GmbH
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| stock = DBAG Class 481
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| electrification = 750 V DC Third rail
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| map = {{S9 (Berlin S-Bahn)}}
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S9 is a line on the Berlin S-Bahn.{{cite web | title = S-Bahn Network Map | publisher = S-Bahn Berlin GmbH | date = 2008-06-27 | url = http://www.s-bahn-berlin.de/pdf/s_bahn_netz.pdf | accessdate = 4 June 2010 }} It operates from Flughafen BER to Spandau through Berlin Hauptbahnhof (Berlin Central Station) over:
- a very short section of the Outer ring, opened in 1951 and electrified in 1983,
- a short section of the former Outer freight ring opened in the early 1940s and electrified in 1983,
- the Görlitz line, opened in 1866 and electrified in 1929,
- the Ring line, completed in 1877 and electrified in 1926 and, via a connecting curve,
- the Berlin–Wrocław railway, which at Berlin Ostbahnhof becomes
- the Berlin Stadtbahn to Charlottenburg,
- the Spandau Suburban Line.
Service history
The S9 was created on 2 June 1991, replacing the Blue route of the S3 between Charlottenburg and Flughafen Berlin Schönefeld (now Schönefeld (bei Berlin) station), with the western terminus extended by one stop to Westkreuz.{{cite web|title=How the S-Bahn got its numbers|url=https://sbahn.berlin/aktuelles/artikel/wie-die-s-bahn-zu-ihren-nummern-kam#c21296|website=S-Bahn Berlin|publisher=Deutsche Bahn|access-date=18 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518233609/https://sbahn.berlin/aktuelles/artikel/wie-die-s-bahn-zu-ihren-nummern-kam#c21296|archive-date=18 May 2023|location=Berlin|language=de|date=9 June 2021}}{{cite web|title=Berliner Nahverkehrsnetz – Schnellbahnnetz|url=https://file1.hpage.com/003497/13/bilder/s_u-bahn_netz_199091.jpg|website=Berliner Linienchronik|publisher=Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe|access-date=19 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519002335/https://file1.hpage.com/003497/13/bilder/s_u-bahn_netz_199091.jpg|archive-date=19 May 2023|location=Berlin|language=de|date=November 1990}}