SB Cambria
{{Short description|Preserved spritsail barge}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
| {{Infobox ship begin|display title=SB Cambria|infobox caption=SB Cambria}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Cambria, Standard Quay.jpg |Ship image size = 300px |Ship caption=Cambria at Standard Quay in Faversham }} {{Infobox ship career |Ship country=United Kingdom |Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|civil}} |Ship name=Cambria |Ship owner=Cambria Trust |Ship operator=Cambria Trust |Ship route= |Ship ordered=Frederick T Eberhardt (Everard Shipbuilders), Greenhithe |Ship builder=William Eberhardt {{cite web |url=http://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/register/245/cambria |title=Cambria | publisher=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk |date=18 December 2012 |access-date=7 December 2013 }} |Ship yard number= |Ship way number= |Ship laid down= |Ship launched= |Ship identification= Official Number 120676 |Ship commissioned=1906 |Ship decommissioned=1970 |Ship status=Museum barge open to the public, used for young person sail training. |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Ship tonnage= |Ship length={{convert|90.95|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|22|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship height= |Ship draught={{convert|7.75|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship draft= |Ship depth= |Ship decks= |Ship propulsion=Sail |Ship sail plan=mainsail, topsail, mizzen, foresail, jib |Ship speed={{convert|9|kn|km/h}} maximum speed |Ship range= |Ship capacity=109 tonnes |Ship crew= |Ship troops= |Ship notes= }} |
{{SB|Cambria}} is a preserved spritsail Thames sailing barge now used for sail training. She was the last barge to trade entirely under sail, and took her last cargo in 1970.
She is now restored and owned and operated by the Cambria Trust, a registered charity under English law.{{EW charity|1125355|CAMBRIA TRUST}}
Cambria is a sister to the spritsail {{SB|Hibernia}} which was lost off the coast of Norfolk on the evening of 9/10 November 1937. There have been four barges named the Cambria.
History
There have been four barges named the Cambria.
- There was this barge, Cambria, Everard's 109 ton, 1906 Greenhithe built barge, 120676, which was registered in London.
- The 58 ton Cambria 068609 was built in 1877 in Brightlingsea and registered in Colchester.
- The Goldsmith barge, Cambria, 110043, was 67 tons, built in Southampton in 1899 and registered in London. It was sold to the London and Rochester Trading Company. She was a sister ship to the Decima.
- Then there was 1902 Papendrecht built 117 ton barge, Cambria, which was also eventually owned by Goldsmith had the number 115873. She was also registered in London.{{cite web|title=Mersea Museum - Thames Barge list|url=https://www.merseamuseum.org.uk/mmbarges.php?hit=801&tot=6616&rt=a&mid=2719&typ=name&ord=name|website=www.merseamuseum.org.uk|access-date=21 April 2018}}
Shipwright Frederick T Eberhardt had sent his sons as apprentices to Fellowes of Great Yarmouth. When they returned as journeymen he set them to work building a barge each, William to build the Cambria and Frederick the Hibernia.{{cite book|author=The Maritime Trust|year=1973|title=The story of the Cambria|publisher=Ships Monthly|chapter=The Cambria Story}}
William built Cambria for £1895, whilst her sister barge cost £1905. She was also slightly faster than Hibernia and she came second in the coasting class in the Thames and Medway matches in 1906. "Brusher" Milton was her first skipper. He recounted one event, when she arrived in Dover, an hour ahead of a steamer which she had overtaken on her way up the channel from the Solent. "We were doing nine knots", quoted on the steamer, "and we couldn’t hold you".
She was the last Thames sailing barge, to trade entirely under sail, and was owned by Captain A. W. (Bob) Roberts. Roberts sailed Cambria for more than twenty years, and gained a reputation for hard sailing and fast passages in other Everard barges.
Cambria{{'s}} last mate was Dick Durham from Leigh-on-Sea, Essex, with whom Bob carried the last freight under sail alone: 100 tons of cattle cake from Tilbury Dock to Ipswich in October 1970. Dick wrote Bob Roberts' biography: The Last Sailorman.{{cite book |last=Durham |first=Dick |title=The Last Sailorman |publisher=Terence Dalton |year=1990 |location=London |pages=168 |isbn=978-0861380671}}
Bob Roberts sold Cambria to the Maritime Trust in 1971,{{cite web |last=Ardley |first=Nick |url=http://www.angliaafloat.co.uk/heritage/historic-boats/demise_of_the_barge_1_876685 |title=Demise of the barge |website=www.angliaafloat.co.uk |date=27 April 2011 |access-date=7 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131211055626/http://www.angliaafloat.co.uk/heritage/historic-boats/demise_of_the_barge_1_876685 |archive-date=11 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }} for display at St Katharine Docks in London. But she was not looked after very well and in 1987, the Maritime Trust was disbanded. It was agreed that the barge was moved to the Dolphin Sailing Barge Museum at Sittingbourne and in 1996 she was sold to the Cambria Trust for £1.
On 6 September 2007, Cambria came to Standard Quay in Faversham for restoration and rebuilding after the Barge Museum was damaged in a fire.{{cite web |last=Atkin |first=Gavin |url=http://intheboatshed.net/2007/09/06/famous-thames-sailing-barge-cambria-comes-to-faversham-for-restoration/ |title=Famous Thames sailing barge Cambria comes to Faversham for restoration |website=intheboatshed.net |access-date=7 December 2013}}
Her funded restoration cost a £1.4 million with help from the National Lottery.{{cite news |last=Henley |first=Jon |date=10 January 2011 |title=Standard Quay: going against the grain |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/10/standard-guay-thames-barges |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |access-date=7 December 2013 }}
She was re-launched into the Faversham Creek on 23 March 2011. She then underwent sea trials and then re-fitting to prepare her for use in supporting local schools and social outreach programmes.{{cite web |url=http://www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk/news.php/194/re-launch-of-sailing-barge-cambria |title=Re-launch of sailing barge Cambria |website=www.nationalhistoricships.org.uk |access-date=7 December 2013 }}
She won the coasting class in the 2011 Thames sailing barge match.
In 2012, the 82nd Thames Sailing Barge Match took place. Cambria won again and Edith May came fifth, behind Thalatta, {{ship|SB|Lady of the Lea||2}} and Pudge. Prizes were presented by Richard Horlock and special guest Griff Rhys Jones.{{cite web |last=Cass |first=Julian |url=http://www.thamesmatch.co.uk/html/match%20report%202012.html |title=2012 Thames Match Report |website=www.thamesmatch.co.uk |year=2012 |access-date=10 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729172330/http://thamesmatch.co.uk/html/match%20report%202012.html |archive-date=29 July 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
In 2013 another Thames Barge Match took place. Cambria came 1st in the Coasting class.{{cite news |first=Thom |last=Morris |url=http://www.kentonline.co.uk/gravesend_messenger/news/Barges-battle-it-out-in-3471/ |title=Barges battle it out in Thames Barge Match |date=16 July 2013 |work=kentonline.co.uk |access-date=22 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323001336/http://www.kentonline.co.uk/gravesend_messenger/news/Barges-battle-it-out-in-3471/ |archive-date=2014-03-23}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Cambria (ship, 1906)}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20110927145031/http://www.thamesbarge.org.uk/barges/charter/cambriadetails.html#done Thames Barge]
- [http://www.cambriatrust.org.uk/ Cambria Trust site]
- [http://www.kentishhoppers.org.uk/cambria-and-sailing-barges.html Cambria under restoration photo site]
- [http://sailingbarges.wordpress.com/category/sb-cambria/ The Barge Blog archive about Cambria]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r785dfa_PKQ Documentary (1970) about the Cambria narrated by Captain Bob Roberts, BBC]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAFrAtQ7ZBc Documentary (2018) My Classic Boat Cambria narrated by Captain Bob Durham]
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jusEsstMyIw Documentary (2018) by Tom Cunliffe on how to rig and sail Cambria]
{{National Historic Ships}}
{{Thames barges}}
{{Oldest surviving ships (pre-1919)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cambria, SB}}
Category:Thames sailing barges
Category:Ships built in Greenhithe
Category:Transport on the River Thames