SEAT 131

{{Infobox automobile

| name = SEAT 131

| image = 1977 Seat 131 E 1600 (5979276386).jpg

| caption = 1977 SEAT 131 E

| manufacturer = SEAT

| aka =

| production = 1975–1984

| model_years =

| assembly = Spain: Barcelona (Zona Franca)

| predecessor =

| successor = SEAT Málaga

| class =

| body_style = Saloon and Estate

| layout =

| platform =

| engine =

| transmission =

| wheelbase = {{convert|2490|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}

| length = {{convert|4230|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}

| width = {{convert|1630|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}

| height = {{convert|1380|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}

| weight = {{convert|970|kg|lb|abbr=on}} to {{convert|1035|kg|lb|abbr=on}}

| related = Fiat 131
Tofaş Şahin
Tofaş Murat 131
Tofaş Dogan
Tofaş Kartal (estate)

| designer =

| sp = uk

}}

The SEAT 131 is a rebadged Fiat 131, a mid-size family car, produced by the Spanish car manufacturer SEAT from 1975 to the middle of 1984. The SEAT 131 was presented in May 1975 in the Barcelona Motor Show.

With SEAT having formed a partnership with Fiat, the SEAT 131 was a rebadged version of the Fiat 131, which had been presented nine months earlier in Turin. It received a few locally produced engines and other concessions to the Spanish market. The SEAT 131 entered production in early 1975 in Barcelona and up to the end of its production life cycle 412,948 units were produced.{{cite web | title = 131-castalla | language = Spanish | url = http://www.museoseat.com/modelos/131/131-castella.htm | publisher = Museo Seat }}

Versions

File:1980 seat 131.jpg

File:SEAT 131 red rear.jpg

File:Seat 131 Estate Tenerife 1979.jpg

Two sedan versions were offered: the SEAT 131 L, featuring rectangular front lamps, 1438 cc OHC engine and four-speed gearbox, and the SEAT 131 E which featured four round headlamps, a 1592 cc DOHC engine, and a five-speed gearbox.

The range grew up in the spring of 1976 with the SEAT 131 5 puertas unofficially known as the SEAT 131 Familiar, which was the estate version offered with both engines. In 1977 the 131 Automatico (Automatic gearbox) was released and the following year a very short production of the SEAT 131 CLX 1800 was offered.

In 1978, the SEAT 131 evolves into the SEAT 131 Mirafiori/Supermirafiori (Panorama for the estate versions), with the same changes as seen on its Italian cousin. The engines remained largely the same, but a 1.8 liter diesel Perkins 4.108 engine was also available from 1979. In 1981, the Diesel version was developed with a new Sofim engine. This 2500 cc engine was much more powerful than the Perkins version (72 hp against only 49 hp) and was one of the most successful taxis in Spain during the early 1980s.

A new CLX edition was launched in 1980. Available only in metallic silver or metallic bronze colours, this 131 CLX had a 1919 cc engine, developing {{convert|114|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} at 5800 rpm.{{citation | ref = AR80 | title = Automobil Revue '80 | editor1-last = Braunschweig | editor1-first = Robert | editor2-last = Büschi | editor2-first = Hans-Ulrich | publisher = Hallwag, AG | page = 472 | language = de, fr | location = Berne, Switzerland | volume = 75 | date = 6 March 1980 }}

In 1982, the SEAT 131 changed again, gathering all the body changes seen on the Fiat 131 series 3. The 131 was now available in CL, Supermirafiori and Diplomatic versions. The Diplomatic was the top of the range, with a 1,995 cc engine and features such as power steering, power windows or air conditioning. The Panorama versions were the cars chosen by the "Cuerpo Nacional de Policia" (Spanish Police force) as patrol cars. In 1984, the whole SEAT 131 range was phased out, without a direct substitute. The brand new Fiat Regata-based SEAT Málaga took its place in 1985.

Curiosities

The implementation of the diesel engines in the SEAT 131 range took place almost four years after its launch. This would practically exclude the use of the SEAT 131 in the taxi fleet,{{citation needed|date=April 2012}} in spite of its significant performance in both comfort and roominess. In the meantime however, for a great number of Spanish taxi owners and other professionals who were opting for the SEAT 131 as their taxicab of choice, a very common practice was the after-market replacement with a diesel engine of a newly purchased gasoline-powered SEAT 131. Engines that were widely used for this purpose were derived from Perkins, Barreiros, Mercedes-Benz and Sava, but the most widespread option was the Sava 1,795 cc engine producing {{cvt|52|hp-metric|kW|0}}.{{cite web | title = SEAT 131 Mecánica | url = http://www.museoseat.com/modelos/131/131-mecanica.htm | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191222004638/https://www.museoseat.com/modelos/131/131-mecanica.htm | archive-date = 2019-12-22 | work = Museo SEAT | language = es }}

Awards

  • Car of the Year 1976, from the Spanish newspaper ABC{{Cite web|date=2015-12-22|title=Mejor coche del año ABC (de 1973 a 1979)|url=https://www.abc.es/motor/mejor-coche-del-anyo/abci-mejor-coche-abc-1973-1979-201512221745_noticia.html|access-date=2020-08-25|website=abc|language=es}}
  • Car of the Year 1979, from the Spanish magazine Motorpress{{Citation needed|date=August 2020}}

Technical specifications

class="wikitable"

|+ Technical data SEAT 131 SEAT 131: EL FINAL DEL 124 http://www.historiaseat.com/131/k131.htm

width="16%"|SEAT 131

! width="14%"|L/ 1430

! width="14%"|E/ 1600

! width="14%"|1800

! width="14%"|CLX/ 2000

! width="14%"|Diesel

! width="14%"|2500 Diesel

style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Engine: 

colspan="4" align="center" |4-cylinder-inline petrol enginecolspan="2" align="center" |4-cylinder-inline diesel engine
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Displacement: 

align="center" |1,438 ccalign="center" | 1,592 ccalign="center" | 1,756 ccalign="center" | 1,919 ccalign="center" | 1,995 ccalign="center" | 2,445 cc
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Bore x Stroke: 

align="center" | 80 x 71.5 mmalign="center" | 80 x 79.2 mmalign="center" | 84 x 79.2 mmalign="center" | 84 x 86.6 mmalign="center" | 88 x 82 mmalign="center" | 93 x 90 mm
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Max. Power @ rpm: 

align="center" |{{Convert|75|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 5400align="center" |{{Convert|95|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6000align="center" |{{Convert|107|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 6000align="center" |{{Convert|114|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 5800align="center" |{{Convert|60|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 4400align="center" |{{Convert|72|PS|kW|0|abbr=on}} @ 4200
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Compression Ratio: 

align="center" |9.0:1align="center" |8.98:1align="center" |8.9:1align="center" |9.38:1colspan="2" align="center" |22.0:1
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Fuel system: 

align="center" |Weber 32 DHS 24/250align="center" |Weber 34 DMS 1/250align="center" |Weber 34 DMS 2/250align="center" |Weber 34 DMS 4/150colspan="2" align="center" |Bosch VE (CAV)
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Valvetrain: 

align="center" |OHC, tooth beltcolspan="3" align="center" |DOHC, tooth beltcolspan="2" align="center" |OHC, tooth belt
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Cooling: 

colspan="6" align="center" |Water
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Gearbox: 

colspan="6" align="center" | 4-speed-manual for L/ 1430
5-speed manual optional for E/ 1600 - 1800 - CLX/ 2000 - Diesel - 2500 Diesel
3-speed automatic optional for 131 E/ 1600
rear wheel drive
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Front suspension: 

colspan="6" align="center" | MacPherson struts, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizing bar
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Rear suspension:: 

colspan="6" align="center" | Live axle, coil springs, telescopic shock absorbers
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Brakes: 

colspan="6" align="center" | Front disc brakes and rear drum brakes
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Steering: 

colspan="6" align="center" | Rack
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Length x Width x Height: 

colspan="6" align="center" | {{convert|4231|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Confort lujo) / {{convert|4264|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Normal, Confort and Break) x {{convert|1651|mm|in|abbr=on}} x {{convert|1381|mm|in|abbr=on}} (4p) / {{convert|1389|mm|in|abbr=on}} (Break) mm
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Weight: 

align="center" | {{convert|985|kg|lb|abbr=on}}colspan="2" align="center" | {{convert|1015|kg|lb|abbr=on}}align="center" | {{convert|1040|kg|lb|abbr=on}}align="center" | {{convert|1160|kg|lb|abbr=on}}align="center" | {{convert|1200|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Top speed: 

align="center" |{{convert|155|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (4p) -
{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (Break)
align="center" | {{convert|165|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (4p) -
{{convert|160|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (Break)
align="center" |{{convert|175|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}align="center" |{{convert|180|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}align="center" |{{convert|145|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}align="center" |{{convert|150|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}
style="background:#EEEEEE;"

| Average fuel consumption: 

align="center" | {{convert|8.8|L/100 km|lk=off|abbr=on}}align="center" | {{convert|9.7|L/100 km|lk=off|abbr=on}}align="center" | {{convert|10.0|L/100 km|lk=off|abbr=on}}align="center" | {{convert|10.5|L/100 km|lk=off|abbr=on}}}align="center" | {{convert|8.0|L/100 km|lk=off|abbr=on}}align="center" | {{convert|8.5|L/100 km|lk=off|abbr=on}}

{{Clear}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{commons category|SEAT 131}}

{{SEAT}}

{{Early SEAT vehicles}}

131

Category:1980s cars

Category:Cars introduced in 1975

Category:Cars discontinued in 1984

Category:Station wagons