SKY (universities)

{{short description|Unofficial grouping and acronym for three universities in South Korea}}

{{About|South Korean universities|other uses of "SKY"|Sky (disambiguation)}}

{{more citations needed|date=June 2011}}

{{Location map+|South Korea Seoul|caption=Locations of 'SKY' universities in Seoul, South Korea|float=right|width=300|places=

{{Location map~|South Korea Seoul|lat=37.46|long=126.95|position=top|label=SNU}}

{{Location map~|South Korea Seoul|lat=37.57|long=126.94|position=top|label=Yonsei}}

{{Location map~|South Korea Seoul|lat=37.59|long=127.03|position=top|label=KU}}

}}

SKY is an unofficial grouping and acronym for the three most prestigious and academically competitive universities located in Seoul, South Korea. It consists of Seoul National University, Korea University, and Yonsei University.{{Cite web|url=http://atimes.com/atimes/Korea/GK30Dg01.html|title=Asia Times Online :: Korea News and Korean Business and Economy, Pyongyang News|date=December 4, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051204085223/http://atimes.com/atimes/Korea/GK30Dg01.html|archive-date=2005-12-04}}

The term is widely used in South Korea, both in the media and by the universities themselves.* [http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?ctg=12&total_id=2466375] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225214449/http://article.joins.com/article/article.asp?ctg=12&total_id=2466375|date=2007-12-25}}

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808121136/http://webzine.skku.edu/php-bin/bbs/zboard.php?id=masscom&page=5&sn1=&divpage=1&sn=off&ss=on&sc=on&select_arrange=hit&desc=desc&no=2383]
  • {{cite web |title=- [특목고 진학 열풍]명문대·국가고시 '보증'…'신 귀족층' 통로로 전락 - 드림위즈 뉴스 |url=http://news.d.paran.com/snews/newsview.php?dirnews=2191705&year=2007&dir=4&rtlog=MV |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225194038/http://news.d.paran.com/snews/newsview.php?dirnews=2191705&year=2007&dir=4&rtlog=MV |archive-date=2007-12-25 |access-date=2007-10-18}}
  • [https://archive.today/20121202224105/http://issue.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2007/04/04/2007040400244.html]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20220329052128/http://www.president.go.kr/cwd/kr/archive/archive_view.php?meta_id=hotis_14&id=1c1e04731fcc5ecf964f3ef]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071226013856/http://www.aynews.co.kr/boards/news/education_view.asp?num=15558&pageno=2&startpage=1]* {{cite web |title=QS Top Universities: Korean international postgraduate study - a dramatic transformation |url=http://www.topuniversities.com/gradschool/grad_school_news/article/korean_international_postgraduate_study_a_dramatic_transformation/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410124640/http://www.topuniversities.com/gradschool/grad_school_news/article/korean_international_postgraduate_study_a_dramatic_transformation/ |archive-date=2008-04-10 |access-date=2008-04-09}}
  • [http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/261/136] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130622031011/http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/261/136|date=2013-06-22}}
  • [http://www.internationalstudent.com/newsletter/issue89.shtml] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420053313/http://www.internationalstudent.com/newsletter/issue89.shtml|date=2015-04-20}}
  • [http://www.davidsmeaton.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/kh18-0312-02.PDF] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411020849/http://www.davidsmeaton.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/kh18-0312-02.PDF|date=2008-04-11}}
  • [http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2888006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608030532/http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2888006|date=2011-06-08}} (articles in English) Being admitted to one of the SKY universities is frequently seen as important to one's career and social position in the country. New York Times, "A Taste of Failure Fuels an Appetite for Success at South Korea’s Cram Schools" [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/world/asia/13cram.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115050212/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/13/world/asia/13cram.html|date=2020-11-15}}*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051204085223/http://atimes.com/atimes/Korea/GK30Dg01.html "Life and death exams in South Korea"] by James Card, Asia Times Online, November 30, 2005, retrieved December 18, 2005. The acronym also implies that the universities are extremely difficult to get into (i.e., students are reaching for the sky).

Members

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

!rowspan="2"|Institution

!rowspan="2"|Type

!rowspan="2"|Location

!rowspan="2"|Established

!rowspan="2"|Academic staff

!rowspan="2"|Undergraduate enrollment

!rowspan="2"|Postgraduate enrollment

!colspan="5"|Rankings

data-sort-type="number" width="12%"| QS World (2025){{cite web |title=QS World University Rankings 2025 |url=https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2025 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240606215337/https://www.qschina.cn/en/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2025 |archive-date=6 June 2024 |access-date=9 June 2024}}

! data-sort-type="number" width="12%"| ARWU World (2023){{cite web |url = https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023 |title = Academic Ranking of World Universities 2023 |access-date = 16 August 2023 |archive-date = 29 August 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230829174229/https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023 |url-status = live }}

! data-sort-type="number" width="12%"| THE World (2023){{cite web |url = https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |title = World University Rankings 2023 |date = 12 October 2022 |access-date = 14 October 2022 |archive-date = 25 February 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230225204846/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/world-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |url-status = live }}

! data-sort-type="number" width="12%"| THE Asia (2023){{cite web |url = https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |title = Asia University Rankings 2023 |date = 22 June 2023 |access-date = 27 June 2023 |archive-date = 6 July 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230706230752/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/world-university-rankings/2023/regional-ranking#!/page/0/length/25/sort_by/rank/sort_order/asc/cols/stats |url-status = live }}

! data-sort-type="number" width="12%"| QS Asia (2025){{cite web |url = https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asian-university-rankings/2023 |title = QS Asia University Rankings 2023 |access-date = 9 November 2022 |archive-date = 26 March 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230326031007/https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/asia-university-rankings/2023 |url-status = live }}

Seoul National University

|Public (National)

|Sillim-dong, Gwanak-gu, Seoul

|1946

|2,278
(2022){{cite web |title=Facts |publisher=Seoul National University |url=http://en.snu.ac.kr/facts |access-date=June 28, 2023 |archive-date=February 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227131910/http://en.snu.ac.kr/facts |url-status=live }}

|15,870
(2022)

|12,394
(2022)

|31

|94

|56

|11

|18

Korea University

|Private

|Anam-dong, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul

|1905

|1,511
(2022){{cite web |title=About KU |publisher=Korea University |url=http://www.korea.ac.kr/mbshome/mbs/en/subview.do?id=en_010106000000 |access-date=June 28, 2023 |archive-date=May 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210508155559/http://www.korea.ac.kr/mbshome/mbs/en/subview.do?id=en_010106000000 |url-status=live }}

|19,598
(2022)

|9,847
(2022)

|67

|201–300

|201–250

|27

|13

Yonsei University

|Private

|Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul

|1885

|1,712
(2022){{cite web |title=Yonsei at a Glance |publisher=Yonsei University |url=https://www.yonsei.ac.kr/en_sc/intro/status1.jsp |access-date=June 28, 2023 |archive-date=November 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221128154512/https://www.yonsei.ac.kr/en_sc/intro/status1.jsp |url-status=live }}

|18,200
(2022)

|11,632
(2022)

|56

|201–300

|78

|13

|9

History

= Seoul National University =

  • 1895: The year when the Beopgwan Yangseongso (Judicial Training Center), the first modern legal training institution in Korea established by King Gojong, was founded. It later became one of the ten schools integrated into Seoul National University, and 1895 is recognized as the university's symbolic founding year.
  • August 1946: The official founding year of Seoul National University as a national university under the National Seoul National University Establishment Act.

= Korea University =

  • 1905: Bosung College was established as the first modern private institution of higher education in Korea.
  • 1932: Bosung College moved to its current location in Anam-dong, Seoul, expanding its facilities and academic programs.
  • 1946 August: "Bosung College" was renamed "Korea University" and became a comprehensive university, expanding into various academic disciplines.

= Yonsei University =

National recognition

In 2010, it was reported that 46.3% of high government officials and 50% of CEOs of major financial industries were graduates of SKY universities.{{Cite web|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=013&aid=0002007480|title=금융권 CEO 출신대학..서울대>고려대>연세대 順|website=Naver News|access-date=2013-08-11|archive-date=2019-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191013112109/https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=101&oid=013&aid=0002007480|url-status=live}} Also, over 60% of the students who passed the 2010 Korean Bar examination were graduates of SKY universities.{{cite web |url=http://news.lec.co.kr/gisaView/detailView.html?menu_code=10&gisaCode=L001012006090001&tblName=tblNews |title=사법시험 로스쿨 행외시 수험의 동반자|access-date=2013-08-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140101231836/http://news.lec.co.kr/gisaView/detailView.html?menu_code=10&gisaCode=L001012006090001&tblName=tblNews |archive-date=2014-01-01 }}

Being admitted in one of these universities typically requires students to be within the top 1% of the Korean College Scholastic Ability Test{{citation needed|date=August 2019}}.

Concerns

There have been a number of SKY university students who have dropped out of school to protest against South Korea's overheated academic elitism.{{cite news | last = Kim | first = Gyeong-su | script-title = ko:명문대 줄잇는 ‘공개 자퇴’ 왜? | date = 2011-11-17 | url = http://www.fnnews.com/view?ra=Sent1501m_View&corp=fnnews&arcid=0922468861&cDateYear=2011&cDateMonth=11&cDateDay=17 | work=The Financial News | access-date = 2011-11-20 | language = Korean | archive-date = 2014-01-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140104185657/http://www.fnnews.com/view?ra=Sent1501m_View&corp=fnnews&arcid=0922468861&cDateYear=2011&cDateMonth=11&cDateDay=17 | url-status = live }}

See also

References

Further reading

  • Jambor, Paul Z, [http://flecoree.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/south_korean_uni_ranking.pdf "Why South Korean Universities Have Low International Rankings"], Academic Leadership: Volume 7, Issue 1, February 20, 2009
  • Jambor, Paul Z, [http://flecoree.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/south_korean_uni_ranking2.pdf "Why South Korean Universities Have Low International Rankings - Part II: The Student Side of the Equation"], Academic Leadership: Volume 7, Issue 3, August 10, 2009
  • Park, Chung-a, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070310222354/http://times.hankooki.com/lpage/200511/kt2005112419013968040.htm "Students Hold Anti-Exam Festival"], The Korea Times, November 24, 2005, retrieved December 18, 2005

{{SKY universities}}

{{Seoul National University}}

{{Korea University}}

{{Yonsei University}}

{{authority control}}

Category:Colloquial terms for groups of universities and colleges

Category:Seoul National University

Category:Korea University

Category:Yonsei University

Category:Universities and colleges in Seoul