SMG1

{{Short description|Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens}}

{{For|the video game|Super Mario Galaxy}}

{{Infobox_gene}}

Serine/threonine-protein kinase SMG1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SMG1 gene.{{cite journal | vauthors = Ishikawa K, Nagase T, Nakajima D, Seki N, Ohira M, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O | title = Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. VIII. 78 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro | journal = DNA Res. | volume = 4 | issue = 5 | pages = 307–13 | date = 1998 | pmid = 9455477 | doi = 10.1093/dnares/4.5.307 | doi-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Denning G, Jamieson L, Maquat LE, Thompson EA, Fields AP | title = Cloning of a novel phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinase: characterization of the human SMG-1 RNA surveillance protein | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 276 | issue = 25 | pages = 22709–14 | date = June 2001 | pmid = 11331269 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C100144200 | doi-access = free }}{{cite journal | vauthors = Morita T, Yamashita A, Kashima I, Ogata K, Ishiura S, Ohno S | title = Distant N- and C-terminal domains are required for intrinsic kinase activity of SMG-1, a critical component of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 282 | issue = 11 | pages = 7799–808 | date = March 2007 | pmid = 17229728 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M610159200 | doi-access = free }}{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: SMG1 PI-3-kinase-related kinase SMG-1| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=23049}} SMG1 belongs to the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase protein family.

Function

This gene encodes a protein involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) as part of the mRNA surveillance complex. The protein has kinase activity and is thought to function in NMD by phosphorylating the regulator of nonsense transcripts 1 protein. Alternative spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full-length natures have not been determined.

Interactions

SMG1 (gene) has been shown to interact with PRKCI{{cite journal | vauthors = Diaz-Meco MT, Municio MM, Sanchez P, Lozano J, Moscat J | title = Lambda-interacting protein, a novel protein that specifically interacts with the zinc finger domain of the atypical protein kinase C isotype lambda/iota and stimulates its kinase activity in vitro and in vivo | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 105–14 | date = January 1996 | doi = 10.1128/mcb.16.1.105 | pmid = 8524286 | pmc = 230983 }} and UPF1.{{cite journal | vauthors = Yamashita A, Ohnishi T, Kashima I, Taya Y, Ohno S | title = Human SMG-1, a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase, associates with components of the mRNA surveillance complex and is involved in the regulation of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 15 | issue = 17 | pages = 2215–28 | date = September 2001 | pmid = 11544179 | pmc = 312771 | doi = 10.1101/gad.913001 }}

References

{{Reflist}}

Further reading

{{Refbegin | 2}}

  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, Kikuno R, Ohara O, Nagase T | title = Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones | journal = DNA Res. | volume = 9 | issue = 3 | pages = 99–106 | year = 2002 | pmid = 12168954 | doi = 10.1093/dnares/9.3.99 | citeseerx = 10.1.1.500.923 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Abraham RT | title = The ATM-related kinase, hSMG-1, bridges genome and RNA surveillance pathways | journal = DNA Repair (Amst.) | volume = 3 | issue = 8–9 | pages = 919–25 | year = 2005 | pmid = 15279777 | doi = 10.1016/j.dnarep.2004.04.003 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Diaz-Meco MT, Municio MM, Sanchez P, Lozano J, Moscat J | title = Lambda-interacting protein, a novel protein that specifically interacts with the zinc finger domain of the atypical protein kinase C isotype lambda/iota and stimulates its kinase activity in vitro and in vivo | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 105–14 | year = 1996 | pmid = 8524286 | pmc = 230983 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.16.1.105}}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Sanchez P, De Carcer G, Sandoval IV, Moscat J, Diaz-Meco MT | title = Localization of atypical protein kinase C isoforms into lysosome-targeted endosomes through interaction with p62 | journal = Mol. Cell. Biol. | volume = 18 | issue = 5 | pages = 3069–80 | year = 1998 | pmid = 9566925 | pmc = 110686 | doi = 10.1128/mcb.18.5.3069}}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Carmeliet P, Lampugnani MG, Moons L, Breviario F, Compernolle V, Bono F, Balconi G, Spagnuolo R, Oosthuyse B, Dewerchin M, Zanetti A, Angellilo A, Mattot V, Nuyens D, Lutgens E, Clotman F, de Ruiter MC, Gittenberger-de Groot A, Poelmann R, Lupu F, Herbert JM, Collen D, Dejana E | title = Targeted deficiency or cytosolic truncation of the VE-cadherin gene in mice impairs VEGF-mediated endothelial survival and angiogenesis | journal = Cell | volume = 98 | issue = 2 | pages = 147–57 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10428027 | doi = 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81010-7 | s2cid = 2668221 | doi-access = free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Loftus BJ, Kim UJ, Sneddon VP, Kalush F, Brandon R, Fuhrmann J, Mason T, Crosby ML, Barnstead M, Cronin L, Deslattes Mays A, Cao Y, Xu RX, Kang HL, Mitchell S, Eichler EE, Harris PC, Venter JC, Adams MD | title = Genome duplications and other features in 12 Mb of DNA sequence from human chromosome 16p and 16q | journal = Genomics | volume = 60 | issue = 3 | pages = 295–308 | year = 1999 | pmid = 10493829 | doi = 10.1006/geno.1999.5927 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Dias Neto E, Correa RG, Verjovski-Almeida S, Briones MR, Nagai MA, da Silva W, Zago MA, Bordin S, Costa FF, Goldman GH, Carvalho AF, Matsukuma A, Baia GS, Simpson DH, Brunstein A, de Oliveira PS, Bucher P, Jongeneel CV, O'Hare MJ, Soares F, Brentani RR, Reis LF, de Souza SJ, Simpson AJ | title = Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags | journal = Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | volume = 97 | issue = 7 | pages = 3491–6 | year = 2000 | pmid = 10737800 | pmc = 16267 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491 | bibcode = 2000PNAS...97.3491D | doi-access = free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Yamashita A, Ohnishi T, Kashima I, Taya Y, Ohno S | title = Human SMG-1, a novel phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related protein kinase, associates with components of the mRNA surveillance complex and is involved in the regulation of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 15 | issue = 17 | pages = 2215–28 | year = 2001 | pmid = 11544179 | pmc = 312771 | doi = 10.1101/gad.913001 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Eichler EE, Johnson ME, Alkan C, Tuzun E, Sahinalp C, Misceo D, Archidiacono N, Rocchi M | title = Divergent origins and concerted expansion of two segmental duplications on chromosome 16 | journal = J. Hered. | volume = 92 | issue = 6 | pages = 462–8 | year = 2002 | pmid = 11948212 | doi = 10.1093/jhered/92.6.462 | doi-access = free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Chiu SY, Serin G, Ohara O, Maquat LE | title = Characterization of human Smg5/7a: a protein with similarities to Caenorhabditis elegans SMG5 and SMG7 that functions in the dephosphorylation of Upf1 | journal = RNA | volume = 9 | issue = 1 | pages = 77–87 | year = 2003 | pmid = 12554878 | pmc = 1370372 | doi = 10.1261/rna.2137903 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Ohnishi T, Yamashita A, Kashima I, Schell T, Anders KR, Grimson A, Hachiya T, Hentze MW, Anderson P, Ohno S | title = Phosphorylation of hUPF1 induces formation of mRNA surveillance complexes containing hSMG-5 and hSMG-7 | journal = Mol. Cell | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 1187–200 | year = 2003 | pmid = 14636577 | doi = 10.1016/S1097-2765(03)00443-X | doi-access = free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Brumbaugh KM, Otterness DM, Geisen C, Oliveira V, Brognard J, Li X, Lejeune F, Tibbetts RS, Maquat LE, Abraham RT | title = The mRNA surveillance protein hSMG-1 functions in genotoxic stress response pathways in mammalian cells | journal = Mol. Cell | volume = 14 | issue = 5 | pages = 585–98 | year = 2004 | pmid = 15175154 | doi = 10.1016/j.molcel.2004.05.005 | doi-access = free }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Kashima I, Yamashita A, Izumi N, Kataoka N, Morishita R, Hoshino S, Ohno M, Dreyfuss G, Ohno S | title = Binding of a novel SMG-1-Upf1-eRF1-eRF3 complex (SURF) to the exon junction complex triggers Upf1 phosphorylation and nonsense-mediated mRNA decay | journal = Genes Dev. | volume = 20 | issue = 3 | pages = 355–67 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16452507 | pmc = 1361706 | doi = 10.1101/gad.1389006 }}
  • {{cite journal | vauthors = Azzalin CM, Lingner J | title = The human RNA surveillance factor UPF1 is required for S phase progression and genome stability | journal = Curr. Biol. | volume = 16 | issue = 4 | pages = 433–9 | year = 2006 | pmid = 16488880 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2006.01.018 | s2cid = 17197870 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2006CBio...16..433A }}

{{Refend}}

{{Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases}}

{{Enzymes}}

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Category:EC 2.7.11

Category:Genes on human chromosome 16

{{Protein-stub}}