SM U-14 (Germany)
{{other ships|German submarine U-14}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=Submarine U-14 (LOC) (6358166395).jpg |Ship caption=U-14 }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country=Germany |Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}} |Ship name=U-14 |Ship ordered=23 February 1909 |Ship awarded=|Ship builder=Kaiserliche Werft Danzig |Ship original cost=2,101,000 Goldmark |Ship yard number=9 |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=11 July 1911 |Ship commissioned=24 April 1912 |Ship fate=Disabled by gunfire from armed trawler Oceanic II and sunk off Peterhead at position {{coord|57|16|N|1|16|E|display=title, inline}} on 5 June 1915 |Ship homeport= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption= |Ship class = German Type U 13 submarine |Ship displacement=
|Ship length={{convert|57.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship beam={{convert|6|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship draught={{convert|3.44|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion= |
1|abbr=on}}
|
1|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed=
|Ship range surface={{convert|2000|nmi}} at 14 kn |Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|abbr=on}} |Ship boats=1 dinghy |Ship complement=4 officers, 25 men |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament=
|Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours= |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox service record |is_ship=yes |is_multi=yes |partof=
|commanders= |id=322 |name=Walther Schwieger (Pour le Mérite) |type=1comm |accessdate=14 March 2015 }}
|id=57 |name=Otto Dröscher (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern) |type=1comm |accessdate=14 March 2015 }}
|id=110 |name=Max Hammerle |type=1comm |accessdate=14 March 2015 }}
|operations=1 patrol |victories=
}} |
SM U-14{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
Service history
U-14 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic. U-14 was damaged by an air raid on the German-occupied port of Zeebrugge, Belgium, on the night of 12 February 1915.Karau 2014, p. 27.
=Fate=
On 5 June 1915, U-14 approached the trawler Oceanic II off Peterhead, firing a couple of warning shots, but Oceanic II was armed and was acting as a decoy and returned fire, being joined by the armed trawler Hawk. U-14 was hit several times, and, unable to escape by submerging, sank, with six officers and 21 ratings being rescued, and one man, her commanding officer, being killed.Grant 1964, pp. 24–25.Corbett 1923, pp. 45–46.
Summary of raiding history
class="wikitable sortable" |
width="120px"|Date
! width="100px"|Ship Name ! width="100px"|Nationality ! width="25px" |TonnageTonnages are in gross register tons ! width="50px" |Fate{{cite Uboat.net |id=u14 |name=U 14 |type=1boat |accessdate=19 February 2014 }} |
---|
align="right"|2 June 1915
|align="left" |Cyrus |align="left" |{{flag|Denmark}} |align="right"|1,669 |align="left" |Sunk |
align="right"|3 June 1915
|align="left" |Lappland |align="left" |{{flag|Sweden}} |align="right"|2,238 |align="left" |Sunk |
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
=Citations=
{{reflist}}
=Bibliography=
- {{cite book|last=Corbett|first=Julian S.|title=History of the Great War: Naval Operations: Volume III|year=1923|publisher=Longmans Green and Co.|location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/navaloperations03corb}}
- {{cite book|last=Grant|first=Robert M.|title=U-Boats Destroyed: The Effect of Anti-Submarine Warfare 1914–1918|year=1964|publisher=Putnam|location=London}}
- {{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
- {{cite book|last=Karau|first=Mark D.|title=The Naval Flank of the Western Front: The German MarineKorps Flandern 1914–1918|year=2014|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-231-8}}
{{U-13 class submarines}}
{{June 1915 shipwrecks}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0014}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:Ships built in Danzig
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1912
Category:Maritime incidents in 1915
Category:U-boats sunk by British warships