SM U-15 (Germany)

{{other ships|German submarine U-15}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2016}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=SM U 15 unterwegs.jpg

|Ship caption=U 15 underway

}}

{{Infobox ship career

|Ship country=Germany

|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}

|Ship name=U-15

|Ship ordered=23 February 1909

|Ship laid down=

|Ship builder=Kaiserliche Werft Danzig

|Ship original cost=2,101,000 Goldmark

|Ship yard number=10

|Ship launched=18 September 1911

|Ship commissioned=7 July 1912

|Ship fate=Rammed 9 August 1914 off Fair Isle, Scotland, at position {{coord|58|22|N|0|58|E|display=title, inline}}. 23 dead.

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=yes

|Ship class=German Type U 13 submarine

|Ship displacement=*{{convert|516|t|LT|abbr=on|lk=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|644|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship length={{convert|57.88|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship beam={{convert|6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{convert|3.44|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=*2 shafts

  • 2 × Körting 6-cylinder and 2 × Körting 8-cylinder two stroke paraffin motors with {{convert|900|PS|kW shp
1|abbr=on}}
  • 2 × SSW electric motors with {{convert|1040|PS|kW shp
  • 1|abbr=on}}
  • 550 rpm surfaced
  • 600 rpm submerged
  • |Ship speed=*{{convert|14.8|kn}} surfaced

    • {{convert|10.7|kn}} submerged

    |Ship range surface={{convert|2000|nmi}} at 14 kn

    |Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|abbr=on}}

    |Ship boats=1 dinghy

    |Ship complement=4 officers, 25 men

    |Ship sensors=

    |Ship EW=

    |Ship armament=4 × {{convert|45|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (2 each bow and stern) with 6 torpedoes

    |Ship motto=

    |Ship nickname=

    |Ship notes=

    }}

    {{Infobox service record

    |is_ship=yes

    |is_multi=yes

    |partof=*II Flotilla

    • 1–9 August 1914

    |commanders=*Kptlt. Richard Pohle{{cite Uboat.net

    |id=249

    |name=Richard Pohle

    |type=1comm

    |accessdate=15 March 2015

    }}

    • 1–9 August 1914

    |operations=1 patrol

    |victories=None

    }}

    SM U-15{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the three Type U 13 gasoline-powered U-boats produced by the German Empire for the Imperial German Navy. On 9 August 1914, U-15 became the first U-boat loss to an enemy warship after it was rammed by British light cruiser {{HMS|Birmingham|1913|6}}.

    Constructed by Kaiserliche Werft Danzig, U-15 was ordered on 23 February 1909 and was commissioned three years later on 7 July 1912. The boat left port for its first patrol on 1 August 1914, but on 9 August, U-15 was forced to lie stopped on the surface off the coast of Fair Isle, in Shetland, Scotland, after its engines had failed.

    While stranded on the surface, the British warship {{HMS|Birmingham|1913|6}} spotted the boat through a thick fog and could hear hammering from inside the boat as the crew tried to repair the damaged engines. The Birmingham's Captain Arthur Duff ordered his crew to fire on the U-boat, but missed. As U-15 attempted to dive to avoid the attack, Duff ordered for his ship to ram the submarine at full speed, cutting it in half and killing all 23 members of its crew.

    References

    =Notes=

    {{Reflist|group=Note}}

    =Citations=

    {{reflist}}

    =Bibliography=

    • {{cite book

    |last1=Gröner

    |first1=Erich

    |last2=Jung

    |first2=Dieter

    |last3=Maass

    |first3=Martin

    |translator-last1=Thomas

    |translator-first1=Keith

    |translator-last2=Magowan

    |translator-first2=Rachel

    |year=1991

    |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels

    |volume=2

    |series=German Warships 1815–1945

    |location=London

    |publisher=Conway Maritime Press

    |isbn=0-85177-593-4

    |ref=CITEREFGröner1991

    }}

    • {{cite book

    |last=Kemp

    |first=Paul

    |year=1997

    |title=U-boats destroyed, German submarine losses in the World Wars

    |location=London

    |publisher=Arms & Armour Press

    |isbn=1-85409-321-5

    |page=9

    }}

    {{Refbegin}}

    • {{cite Uboat.net

    |id=15

    |name=U 15

    |type=1sub

    |accessdate=25 August 2006

    }}

    • {{cite web | title= First World War.com| work= HMS Birmingham & U-15| url=http://www.firstworldwar.com/atoz/hmsbirmingham.htm| accessdate=25 August 2006}}
    • Eberhard Möller and Werner Brack, The Encyclopedia of U-Boats From 1904 to the Present, Greenhill Books, London, 2004. {{ISBN|1-85367-623-3}}.

    {{Refend}}

    {{U-13 class submarines}}

    {{August 1914 shipwrecks}}

    {{DEFAULTSORT:U0015}}

    Category:Type U 13 submarines

    Category:U-boats commissioned in 1912

    Category:Maritime incidents in August 1914

    Category:U-boats sunk in 1914

    Category:World War I submarines of Germany

    Category:World War I shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean

    Category:1911 ships

    Category:U-boats sunk by British warships

    Category:U-boats lost with all hands

    Category:U-boats sunk in collisions

    Category:Shipwrecks of Scotland

    Category:1914 in Scotland

    Category:Fair Isle

    Category:History of Shetland

    {{Scotland-hist-stub}}

    {{germany-submarine-stub}}