SM U-3 (Germany)

{{other ships|German submarine U-3}}

{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=Hulk Acheron with subs Kiel.jpg

|Ship caption=SM U-3 in the Harbour of Kiel (second boat right)

}}

{{Infobox ship career

| Ship country=German Empire

| Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}

| Ship name=U-3

| Ship builder=Kaiserliche Werft Danzig{{sfn|Rössler|1985|p=15}}

| Ship yard number=2

| Ship original cost=1,629,000 Goldmark

| Ship ordered=13 August 1907{{sfn|Rössler|1985|p=15}}

| Ship launched=27 March 1909{{sfn|Rössler|1985|p=15}}

| Ship commissioned=29 May 1909{{sfn|Rössler|1985|p=15}}

| Ship fate=Surrendered on 1 December 1918. Sank on the way to be broken up at Preston.

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=4-6}}

| Ship type=German Type U 3 submarine

| Ship displacement=*{{convert|421|t|LT|abbr=on|lk=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|510|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

| Ship length=*{{convert|51.28|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

| Ship beam= {{convert|5.6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

| Ship draught={{convert|3.05|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

| Ship propulsion=*2 shafts

| Ship speed=*{{convert|11.8|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

  • {{convert|9.4|kn}} submerged

| Ship range=*{{convert|1800|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|12|kn}} surfaced

  • {{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}}

| Ship test depth={{convert|30|m|abbr=on}}

| Ship boats=1 dinghy

| Ship complement=3 officers, 19 men

| Ship armament=*4 × torpedo tubes (2 bow, 2 stern)

| Ship notes=

}}

{{Infobox service record

| is_ship=yes

| partof=*Training Flotilla

  • 1 August 1914 - 11 November 1918

| operations=none

| victories=No ships sunk or damaged

}}

SM U-3 was the third German U-boat created by the German Empire in their history, and the first of two submarines in its class. The boat was built by Kaiserliche Werft Danzig and was launched on 27 March 1909.

On 17 January 1911, U-3 sank near Kiel harbour in Heikendorfer Bay because of an unclosed ventilation shaft valve. Its entire 30-man crew was rescued by SMS Vulkan via torpedo tube. Amongst the saved crew was Otto Weddigen, the later commander of {{SMU|U-9||2}} and Paul Clarrendorf, the commander of U-boot-Abnahme-Kommando in Kiel which enlisted U-boat crews.

U-3 began her World War I career as a training boat from 1 August 1914 to 11 November 1918. On 1 December 1918, the surrendered boat was being towed to Preston to be broken up when she sank. Unlike the first two U-boat designs, the third design was fitted with a 5 cm SK L/40 gun.

See also

Citations

{{reflist}}

References

  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner

|first1=Erich

|last2=Jung

|first2=Dieter

|last3=Maass

|first3=Martin

|translator-last1=Thomas

|translator-first1=Keith

|translator-last2=Magowan

|translator-first2=Rachel

|year=1991

|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels

|volume=2

|series=German Warships 1815–1945

|location=London

|publisher=Conway Maritime Press

|isbn=0-85177-593-4

|ref=CITEREFGröner1991

}}

  • {{cite book|last=Rössler|first=Eberhard|title=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: U-Bootbau bis Ende des 1. Weltkriegs, Konstruktionen für das Ausland und die Jahre 1935–1945 |trans-title=The German Submarines and Their Shipyards: Submarine Construction Until the End of the First World War|volume=I|publisher=Bernard & Graefe

|location=Koblenz|year=1985|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|language=de}}