SM UB-53

{{Other ships|German submarine U-53}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=UB 148 at sea 2.jpeg

|Ship caption=UB-148 at sea, a U-boat similar to UB-53.

}}

{{Infobox ship career

|Ship country=German Empire

|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}

|Ship name=UB-53

|Ship ordered=20 May 1916Rössler, p.65

|Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg

|Ship original cost=3,276,000 German Papiermark

|Ship yard number=298

|Ship laid down=

|Ship launched=9 March 1917{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship completed=

|Ship commissioned=21 August 1917{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship fate=Sunk 3 August 1918 at {{coord|39|40|N|18|40|E|display=title, inline}} by mines, 10 dead{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship class=Type UB III submarine

|Ship displacement=*{{convert|516|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|651|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship length= {{convert|55.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

|Ship beam={{convert|5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{convert|3.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft

|Ship speed=*{{convert|13.6|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

  • {{convert|8|kn}} submerged

|Ship range=*{{convert|9,040|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced

  • {{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

|Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

|Ship complement=3 officers, 31 men{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship armament=*5 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

|Ship notes=

}}

{{Infobox service record

|is_ship=yes

|is_multi=yes

|partof=*Mittelmeer / Mittelmeer I Flotilla

  • 1 November 1917 – 3 August 1918

|commanders=*Oblt.z.S. / Kptlt. Robert Sprenger

  • 21 August 1917 – 3 August 1918

|operations=5 patrols

|victories=*14 merchant ships sunk
({{GRT|16,549}})

}}

SM UB-53 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the Imperial German Navy ({{langx|de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the Pola Flotilla of the German Imperial Navy on 21 August 1917 as SM UB-53.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}

She operated as part of the Pola Flotilla based in Cattaro. UB-53 was sunk by mines of the Otranto Barrage on 3 August 1918 at {{coord|39|40|N|18|40|E|display=inline}} in the Otranto Strait, 10 crew members died.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}SS Athenia (1914). On 7 April 1918 the submarine saw an airship catch fire accidentally and crash into the sea near the Strait of Otranto with the loss of all hands. It apparently was the German Navy Zeppelin L 59, modified for long-range flights, on the outbound leg of a flight from Yambol, Bulgaria, in an attempt to bomb the Royal Navy base at Malta.Whitehouse, Arch, The Zeppelin Fighters, New York: Ace Books, 1966, no ISBN, p. 236.

Construction

{{Main|Type UB III submarine}}

UB-53 was ordered by the GIN on 20 May 1916. She was built by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 9 March 1917. UB-53 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Robert Sprenger.

Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-53 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun. UB-53 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|9,040|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-53 had a displacement of {{convert|516|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|651|t|LT|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13.6|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|8|kn}} when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

class="wikitable sortable"
width="140px"|Date

! width="140px"|Name

! width="160px"|Nationality

! width="25px" |TonnageTonnages are in gross register tons

! width="120px"|Fate{{cite Uboat.net

|id=ub53

|name=UB-53

|type=1boat

|accessdate=5 December 2014

}}

align="right"|17 December 1917

|align="left" |Nina

|align="left" |{{flag|Greece|old}}

|align="right"|126

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|31 December 1917

|align="left" |Lily

|align="left" |{{flag|Greece|old}}

|align="right"|2,993

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|20 February 1918

|align="left" |Taxiarchis

|align="left" |{{flag|Greece|old}}

|align="right"|292

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|26 February 1918

|align="left" |Saida

|align="left" |{{flag|France}}

|align="right"|45

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|2 March 1918

|align="left" |Euxeinos

|align="left" |{{flag|Greece|old}}

|align="right"|2,891

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|6 March 1918

|align="left" |Kalgan

|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|1,862

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|9 April 1918

|align="left" |Aveiro

|align="left" |{{flag|Portugal}}

|align="right"|2,209

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|22 April 1918

|align="left" |Kheda Moulekar

|align="left" |{{flag|France}}

|align="right"|40

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|22 April 1918

|align="left" |Marshalla

|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|77

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|22 April 1918

|align="left" |Sadika

|align="left" |{{flag|France}}

|align="right"|45

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|22 April 1918

|align="left" |Welbeck Hall

|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|5,643

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|24 April 1918

|align="left" |Mabrouska

|align="left" |{{flag|France}}

|align="right"|256

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|27 April 1918

|align="left" |Azizeh

|align="left" |{{flag|France}}

|align="right"|30

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|27 April 1918

|align="left" |Nemaat Kheda

|align="left" |{{flag|France}}

|align="right"|40

|align="left" |Sunk

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

=Citations=

{{Reflist}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner

|first1=Erich

|last2=Jung

|first2=Dieter

|last3=Maass

|first3=Martin

|translator-last1=Thomas

|translator-first1=Keith

|translator-last2=Magowan

|translator-first2=Rachel

|year=1991

|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels

|volume=2

|series=German Warships 1815–1945

|location=London

|publisher=Conway Maritime Press

|isbn=0-85177-593-4

|ref=CITEREFGröner1991

}}

  • {{cite book |last1=Rössler |first1=Eberhard |title=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden |date=1979 |publisher=Bernard & Graefe |location=Munich |volume=I|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIvfAAAAMAAJ |language=de}}

{{Refend}}

{{German Type UB III submarines}}

{{August 1918 shipwrecks}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2018}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub053}}

Category:German Type UB III submarines

Category:World War I submarines of Germany

Category:U-boats commissioned in 1917

Category:U-boats sunk in 1918

Category:Maritime incidents in 1918

Category:World War I shipwrecks in the Mediterranean Sea

Category:U-boats sunk by mines

Category:1917 ships

Category:Ships built in Hamburg