SM UB-77

{{Short description|German Type UB III submarine used by the Imperial German Navy (1917-1919)}}

{{Other ships|German submarine U-77}}

{{Infobox ship begin}}

{{Infobox ship image

|Ship image=NH 111083 German Submarine UB-77.jpg

|Ship caption=SM UB-77 in Wilhelmshaven

}}

{{Infobox ship career

|Ship country=German Empire

|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}

|Ship name=UB-77

|Ship ordered=23 September 1916{{sfn|Rössler|1979|p=65}}

|Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg

|Ship original cost=3,338,000 German Papiermark

|Ship yard number=306

|Ship laid down=

|Ship launched=5 May 1917{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship completed=

|Ship commissioned=2 October 1917{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship fate=Surrendered 16 January 1919.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

}}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

|Hide header=

|Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship class=Type UB III submarine

|Ship displacement=*{{convert|516|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} surfaced

  • {{convert|648|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged

|Ship length= {{convert|55.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

|Ship beam={{convert|5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}

|Ship draught={{convert|3.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

|Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft

|Ship speed=*{{convert|13.6|kn|lk=in}} surfaced

  • {{convert|7.8|kn}} submerged

|Ship range=*{{convert|8680|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced

  • {{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged

|Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}}

|Ship complement=3 officers, 31 men{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

|Ship armament=*5 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)

|Ship notes=

}}

{{Infobox service record

|is_ship=yes

|is_multi=yes

|partof=*V Flotilla

  • 30 November 1917 – 17 April 1918
  • I Flotilla
  • 17 April – 11 November 1918

|commanders=*Kptlt. Wilhelm Meyer{{cite Uboat.net

|id=205

|name=Wilhelm Meyer

|type=1comm

|accessdate=4 February 2015

}}

  • 2 October 1917 – 14 June 1918
  • Oblt.z.S. Franz Maurer{{cite Uboat.net

|id=196

|name=Franz Maurer

|type=1comm

|accessdate=4 February 2015

}}

  • 15 June – 11 November 1918

|operations=7 patrols

|victories=

  • 1 merchant ship sunk
    ({{GRT|14,348}})
  • 2 merchant ships damaged
    ({{GRT|28,174}})

}}

SM UB-77 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{langx|de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 October 1917 as SM UB-77.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}

UB-77 was surrendered on 16 January 1919 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany and broken up in Swansea in 1921.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}

Construction

{{Main|Type UB III submarine}}

UB-77 was ordered by the GIN on 23 September 1916.

She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 5 May 1917. UB-77 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Wilhelm Meyer. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-77 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun. UB-77 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|8,680|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-77 had a displacement of {{convert|516|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|648|t|LT|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13.6|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|7.8|kn}} when submerged.

Summary of raiding history

class="wikitable sortable"
width="140px"|Date

! width="140px"|Name

! width="160px"|Nationality

! width="25px" |TonnageTonnages are in gross register tons

! width="160px"|Fate{{cite Uboat.net

|id=ub77

|name=UB 77

|type=1boat

|accessdate=4 February 2015

}}

align="right"|5 February 1918

|align="left" |{{SS|Tuscania|1914|2}}

|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|14,348

|align="left" |Sunk

align="right"|31 March 1918

|align="left" |{{RMS|Celtic|1901|2}}

|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|government}}

|align="right"|20,904

|align="left" |Damaged

align="right"|28 August 1918

|align="left" |Lompoc

|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}

|align="right"|7,270

|align="left" |Damaged

References

=Notes=

{{Reflist|group=Note}}

=Citations=

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

  • {{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner

|first1=Erich

|last2=Jung

|first2=Dieter

|last3=Maass

|first3=Martin

|translator-last1=Thomas

|translator-first1=Keith

|translator-last2=Magowan

|translator-first2=Rachel

|year=1991

|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels

|volume=2

|series=German Warships 1815–1945

|location=London

|publisher=Conway Maritime Press

|isbn=0-85177-593-4

|ref=CITEREFGröner1991

}}

  • {{cite book |last1=Rössler |first1=Eberhard |title=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden |date=1979 |publisher=Bernard & Graefe |location=Munich |volume=I|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIvfAAAAMAAJ |language=de}}

{{Refend}}

{{German Type UB III submarines}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub077}}

Category:German Type UB III submarines

Category:World War I submarines of Germany

Category:U-boats commissioned in 1917

Category:1917 ships

Category:Ships built in Hamburg