SM UB-77
{{Short description|German Type UB III submarine used by the Imperial German Navy (1917-1919)}}
{{Other ships|German submarine U-77}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=NH 111083 German Submarine UB-77.jpg |Ship caption=SM UB-77 in Wilhelmshaven }} {{Infobox ship career |Ship country=German Empire |Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}} |Ship name=UB-77 |Ship ordered=23 September 1916{{sfn|Rössler|1979|p=65}} |Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg |Ship original cost=3,338,000 German Papiermark |Ship yard number=306 |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=5 May 1917{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} |Ship completed= |Ship commissioned=2 October 1917{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} |Ship fate=Surrendered 16 January 1919.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} |Ship class=Type UB III submarine |Ship displacement=*{{convert|516|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} surfaced
|Ship length= {{convert|55.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a) |Ship beam={{convert|5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |Ship draught={{convert|3.68|m|ftin|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=*2 × propeller shaft
|Ship speed=*{{convert|13.6|kn|lk=in}} surfaced
|Ship range=*{{convert|8680|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
|Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}} |Ship complement=3 officers, 31 men{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}} |Ship armament=*5 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (4 bow, 1 stern)
|Ship notes= }} {{Infobox service record |is_ship=yes |is_multi=yes |partof=*V Flotilla
|commanders=*Kptlt. Wilhelm Meyer{{cite Uboat.net |id=205 |name=Wilhelm Meyer |type=1comm |accessdate=4 February 2015 }}
|id=196 |name=Franz Maurer |type=1comm |accessdate=4 February 2015 }}
|operations=7 patrols |victories=
}} |
SM UB-77 was a German Type UB III submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{langx|de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 2 October 1917 as SM UB-77.{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}}
UB-77 was surrendered on 16 January 1919 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany and broken up in Swansea in 1921.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=25-30}}
Construction
{{Main|Type UB III submarine}}
UB-77 was ordered by the GIN on 23 September 1916.
She was built by Blohm & Voss of Hamburg and following just under a year of construction, launched at Hamburg on 5 May 1917. UB-77 was commissioned later that same year under the command of Kptlt. Wilhelm Meyer. Like all Type UB III submarines, UB-77 carried 10 torpedoes and was armed with a 8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun. UB-77 would carry a crew of up to 3 officer and 31 men and had a cruising range of {{convert|8,680|nmi|lk=in}}. UB-77 had a displacement of {{convert|516|t|LT|lk=in|abbr=on}} while surfaced and {{convert|648|t|LT|abbr=on}} when submerged. Her engines enabled her to travel at {{convert|13.6|kn|lk=in}} when surfaced and {{convert|7.8|kn}} when submerged.
Summary of raiding history
class="wikitable sortable" |
width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name ! width="160px"|Nationality ! width="25px" |TonnageTonnages are in gross register tons ! width="160px"|Fate{{cite Uboat.net |id=ub77 |name=UB 77 |type=1boat |accessdate=4 February 2015 }} |
---|
align="right"|5 February 1918
|align="left" |{{SS|Tuscania|1914|2}} |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|14,348 |align="left" |Sunk |
align="right"|31 March 1918
|align="left" |{{RMS|Celtic|1901|2}} |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|government}} |align="right"|20,904 |align="left" |Damaged |
align="right"|28 August 1918
|align="left" |Lompoc |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|7,270 |align="left" |Damaged |
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
=Citations=
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
- {{Cite book| last = Bendert| first = Harald |title=Die UB-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine, 1914-1918. Einsätze, Erfolge, Schicksal | location = Hamburg | publisher = Verlag E.S. Mittler & Sohn GmbH| year = 2000 | isbn = 3-8132-0713-7 | language = German}}
- {{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
- {{cite book |last1=Rössler |first1=Eberhard |title=Die deutschen U-Boote und ihre Werften: eine Bilddokumentation über den deutschen U-Bootbau; in zwei Bänden |date=1979 |publisher=Bernard & Graefe |location=Munich |volume=I|isbn=3-7637-5213-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QIvfAAAAMAAJ |language=de}}
{{Refend}}
{{German Type UB III submarines}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ub077}}
Category:German Type UB III submarines
Category:World War I submarines of Germany