SM UC-76
{{other ships|German submarine U-76}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image= |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career |Ship country=German Empire |Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}} |Ship name=UC-76 |Ship ordered=12 January 1916{{cite Uboat.net |name=UC 76 |id=UC+76 |type=1sub |accessdate=23 February 2009 }} |Ship builder=AG Vulcan, HamburgTarrant, p. 173. |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=25 November 1916 |Ship commissioned=17 December 1916 |Ship decommissioned= |Ship struck= |Ship fate=Surrendered, 1 December 1918; broken up, 1919 – 20 |Ship notes= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Header caption={{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}} |Ship class=Type UC II submarine |Ship displacement=
|Ship length=
|Ship beam=
|Ship draught={{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} |Ship propulsion=
|
600|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed=
|Ship range=
|
10,230|nmi|abbr=on|lk=in}} at {{convert|7|kn}} surfaced
|Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|ft|abbr=on}} |Ship complement=26 |Ship armament=
|Ship notes=30-second diving time }} {{Infobox service record |is_ship=yes |is_multi=yes |partof=*I Flotilla
|commanders=*Oblt.z.S. Wilhelm Barten{{cite Uboat.net |id=14 |name=Wilhelm Barten |type=1comm |accessdate=4 March 2015 }}
|id=420 |name=Wilhelm Ziegner |type=1comm |accessdate=4 March 2015 }}
|id=425 |name=Karl Palmgren |type=1comm |accessdate=4 March 2015 }}
|operations=2 patrols |victories=
}} |
SM UC-76 was a German Type UC II minelaying submarine or U-boat in the German Imperial Navy ({{langx|de|Kaiserliche Marine}}) during World War I. The U-boat was ordered on 12 January 1916 and was launched on 25 November 1916. She was commissioned into the German Imperial Navy on 17 December 1916 as SM UC-76."SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as His Majesty's Submarine. In two patrols UC-76 was credited with sinking 15 ships, either by torpedo or by mines laid. UC-76 was surrendered on 1 December 1918 and broken up at Brighton Ferry in 1919 – 20.
Design
A Type UC II submarine, UC-76 had a displacement of {{convert|410|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|493|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a length overall of {{convert|50.45|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|5.22|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines each producing {{convert|290|-|300|PS|kW shp}} (a total of {{convert|580|-|600|PS|kW shp}}), two electric motors producing {{convert|620|PS|kW shp}}, and two propeller shafts. She had a dive time of 30 seconds and was capable of operating at a depth of {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|11.8|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|7.3|kn}}. When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|52|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8660 to 10230|nmi}} at {{convert|7|kn}}. UC-76 was fitted with six {{convert|100|cm}} mine tubes, eighteen UC 200 mines, three {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (one on the stern and two on the bow), seven torpedoes, and one 8.8 cm SK L/30 naval gun deck gun. Her complement was twenty-six crew members.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=31-32}}
Summary of raiding history
class="wikitable sortable" | |
width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name ! width="200px"|Nationality ! width="25px" |TonnageMerchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement. ! width="160px"|Fate{{cite Uboat.net |id=uc76 |name=UC 76 |type=1boat |accessdate=4 March 2015 }} | |
---|---|
align="right"|7 March 1917
|align="left" |Naamah |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|269 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|7 March 1917
|align="left" |Vulcana |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|219 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|9 March 1917
|align="left" |Dana |align="left" |{{flag|Norway}} |align="right"|753 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 March 1917
|align="left" |{{HMS|E49 | 6}}
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}} |align="right"|725 |align="left" |Sunk |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Caliban |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|215 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Chinkiang |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|125 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Crown Prince |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|103 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Equerry |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|168 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Fife Ness |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|123 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Largo Bay |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|125 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Lillian |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|120 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|12 April 1917
|align="left" |Osprey |align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|106 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|13 April 1917
|align="left" |HMT Pitstruan |align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}} |align="right"|206 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|17 April 1917
|align="left" |Robert |align="left" |{{flag|Denmark}} |align="right"|1,445 |align="left" |Sunk | |
align="right"|17 April 1917
|align="left" |{{SS|Winifredian | 2}}
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}} |align="right"|10,422 |align="left" |Damaged |
align="right"|18 April 1917
|align="left" |Bergensgut |align="left" |{{flag|Norway}} |align="right"|2,029 |align="left" |Sunk |
References
=Notes=
{{Reflist|group=Note}}
=Citations=
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
=Bibliography=
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book
|first=Harald
|last=Bendert
|title=Die UC-Boote der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918. Minenkrieg mit U-Booten
|publisher=Mittler
|year=2001
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|isbn=3-8132-0758-7
|language=German
}}
- {{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
- {{cite book | editor1-last=Gardiner | editor1-first=Robert | editor2-last=Gray | editor2-first=Randal | title = Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1985 | isbn = 978-0-87021-907-8 | oclc = 12119866 }}
- {{cite book | last = Tarrant | first = V. E. | title = The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945 | location = Annapolis, Maryland | publisher = Naval Institute Press | year = 1989 | isbn = 978-0-87021-764-7 | oclc = 20338385 }}
{{Refend}}
{{German Type UC II submarines}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uc076}}
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:German Type UC II submarines
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1916
Category:World War I minelayers of Germany