SPCA 90

{{Short description|Civil transport aircraft}}

{{Infobox Aircraft Begin

|name=90

|image=SPCA 90 L'Aerophile-Salon 1934.jpg

|caption=

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

|type=Civil utility aircraftParmentier 1998

|national origin=France

|manufacturer=SPCA

|first flight=8 December 1932

|introduced=

|retired=

|status=

|primary user=

|number built=

}}

The SPCA 90 was a civil transport aircraft built in France in the early 1930s.

Design and development

The SPCA 90 was a high-wing monoplane of conventional layout with a thick-sectioned, cantilever wing.The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft, p.2860 The cabin was fully enclosed, and was large enough that the aircraft could be used as an air ambulance to carry two stretchers plus attendants.Taylor 1989, p.838 The fixed undercarriage consisted of divided main units and a tailskid. Only a single example was built (registration F-AKFJ), which saw service in Morocco.

In 1935, SPCA built an airliner version of the same design, designated 91T. The cargo area was fitted out as a passenger cabin with seats for eight passengers, a baggage compartment, and a lavatory. This was to be SPCA's last aircraft.

Variants

  • 90 — utility aircraft (1 built)
  • 91T — airliner

Specifications (90)

{{Aircraft specs

|ref=Parmentier 1998, except as noted

|prime units? = met

|crew=Three

|length m=15.63

|length ft=51

|length in=3

|span m=22.35

|span ft=73

|span in=4

|height m=5.03

|height ft=16

|height in=6

|wing area sqm=63.0

|wing area sqft=678

|empty weight kg=3,630

|empty weight lb=8,003

|gross weight kg=5,250

|gross weight lb=11,574

|eng1 number=3

|eng1 name=Gnome-Rhône 7Kd

|eng1 kw=260

|eng1 hp=350

|max speed kmh=240

|max speed mph=149

}}

Notes

{{reflist}}

References

{{Commons category}}

  • {{cite book|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft|publisher=Aerospace Publishing|location=London}}
  • {{cite magazine |last=Liron |first=Jean |title=Les SPCA: Le SPCA IX type 90 |magazine=Le Fana de l'Aviation |date=November 1989 |issue=240 |pages=41–43 |language=Fr}}
  • {{cite web|last=Parmentier|first=Bruno|title=S.P.C.A. 90|work=Aviafrance|url=http://www.aviafrance.com/s-p-c-a-90-aviation-france-10165.htm|year=1998|accessdate=2011-03-02}}
  • {{cite book|last=Taylor|first=Michael J. H.|title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation|year=1989|publisher=Studio Editions|location=London}}

{{SPCA aircraft}}

Category:1930s French civil utility aircraft

Category:SPCA aircraft

Category:Trimotors

Category:High-wing aircraft

Category:Aircraft first flown in 1932