SS Empire Peacemaker
{{short description|World War II merchant ship of the United Kingdom}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2017}}
{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=HMS Empire Peacemaker FL9351.jpg |Ship caption= }} {{Infobox ship career |Hide header= |Ship country= United Kingdom |Ship flag= {{Shipboxflag|United Kingdom|civil}} |Ship name=SS Empire Peacemaker |Ship owner=*Ministry of War Transport (1945)
|Ship operator= |Ship registry= |Ship route= |Ship ordered=23 January 1943 |Ship awarded= |Ship builder=Fleming & Ferguson, Paisley |Ship original cost= |Ship yard number=665 |Ship way number= |Ship laid down= |Ship launched=8 September 1944, as Scarborough Castle |Ship sponsor= |Ship christened= |Ship completed=January 1945, as Empire Peacemaker |Ship acquired= |Ship commissioned= |Ship decommissioned= |Ship maiden voyage= |Ship in service=February 1945 |Ship out of service=1954 |Ship renamed= |Ship reclassified= |Ship refit= |Ship struck= |Ship reinstated= |Ship homeport= |Ship identification=* Official number: 169428
|Ship motto= |Ship nickname= |Ship honours= |Ship fate=Sold for scrapping, July 1955 |Ship notes= |Ship badge= }} {{Infobox ship characteristics |Hide header= |Ship class={{sclass2|Castle|corvette}}, converted to convoy rescue ship |Ship type= |Ship tonnage={{GRT|1,333}} |Ship displacement= |Ship length= {{Convert|252|ft|m|abbr=on}} |Ship beam= {{Convert|36|ft|abbr=on}} |Ship height= |Ship draught= {{Convert|13|ft|6|in|abbr=on}} |Ship depth= |Ship decks= |Ship deck clearance= |Ship ramps= |Ship power= |Ship propulsion={{Convert|2889|ihp|0|abbr=on}} triple expansion steam engine, 2 shafts |Ship speed= {{Convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}} |Ship range= |Ship endurance= |Ship boats= |Ship complement= |Ship sensors= |Ship EW= |Ship armament= |Ship armour= |Ship notes= }} |
SS Empire Peacemaker was a British convoy rescue ship that served at the end of World War II, originally laid down as the corvette {{HMS|Scarborough Castle|K536|6}}.{{cite web |url= http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/EmpireP.html |title=Empire P |work=mariners-l.co.uk |year=2011 |accessdate=16 November 2012}} Post-war she served as an Army transport ship before being scrapped in 1955.
Ship history
The ship was ordered from Fleming & Ferguson Ltd. of Paisley on 23 January 1943 as a {{sclass2|Castle|corvette}}. She was launched on 8 September 1944 as Scarborough Castle (K536), but further work was then cancelled, and she was eventually completed as a convoy rescue ship in January 1945. Under the ownership of the Ministry of War Transport, and managed by the Ellerman City Line, she sailed on eight convoys between early February and the end of the war in Europe in May 1945. During that time she rescued three survivors from an aircraft which had overrun the flight deck of the MAC ship {{MV|Empire MacAlpine}}.
Post-war she was transferred to the Transport Branch of the Royal Army Service Corps for service as a troop transport. In October 1945 she sailed from the Clyde to Arkhangelsk{{cite web |url=http://www.convoyweb.org.uk/ports/index.html?search.php?vessel=EMPIRE%20PEACEMAKER~armain |title=Ports Database: Ship Movements |first=Arnold |last=Hague |work=convoyweb.org.uk |year=2009 |accessdate=16 November 2012}} to repatriate a Royal Navy Shore Party. In January 1946 she made three voyages between Southampton and St. Helier, Jersey, carrying returning service personnel.{{cite web |url=http://www.avoncliffe.com/genealogy/jersey/shipping.htm |title=Post War Shipping |first=Geoff |last=Wright |work=avoncliffe.com |year=2008 |accessdate=16 November 2012}}
In 1952 Empire Peacemaker, Empire Shelter and Empire Lifeguard provided a shuttle ferry service for Army personnel between Port Said, Egypt, and Famagusta, Cyprus, as well as making occasional troop movement voyages to Libya and Malta.{{cite web |url=http://www.movcon.org.uk/History/Documents/DID/D-MCHS%200277/D-MCHS%200277.htm |title=Movement Control Port Said (1952-1955) |first=John |last=Cornfoot |work=movcon.org.uk |year=2010 |accessdate=16 November 2012}}
Empire Peacemaker was finally laid up at Falmouth, Cornwall, in 1954. In July 1955 she was sold to a Belgian shipbreaker and was towed to Antwerp, and was broken up by Jos de Smedt in Burght in December.
=Convoys=
Empire Peacemaker sailed on the following convoys:
- OS/KMS-110KM — River Clyde to Gibraltar (February 1945)
- MKS-82G — Gibraltar to Liverpool (February 1945)
- OS/KMS-114KM — Southend to Gibraltar (March 1945)
- MKS-86G — Gibraltar to Liverpool (March 1945)
- OS/KMS-118KM — Clyde to Gibraltar (March 1945)
- MKS-90G — Gibraltar to Liverpool (March 1945)
- ON-296 — Liverpool to New York City (April 1945)
- HX-354 — New York City to Liverpool (May 1945)
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web |url= http://www.photoship.co.uk/jalbum%20ships/Old%20Ships%20E/slides/Empire%20Peacemaker-01.html |title=Old Ships E : Empire Peacemaker |work=photoship.co.uk }}
{{Castle class corvette}}
{{Empire ships}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Empire Peacemaker}}
Category:Ships built on the River Clyde