SS Lewiston Victory
{{short description|United States Merchant Marine ship}}
{{Infobox ship begin |display title=}}
{{Infobox ship image |Ship image=OregonShipbuildingCorporation1944.jpg |Ship caption=Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation ships in 1944 }} {{Infobox ship career | Hide header= | Ship country = United States | Ship flag = {{USN flag|1945}} | Ship name = Lewiston Victory | Ship owner = War Shipping Administration | Ship builder =*Oregon Shipbuilding Company Portland | Ship laid down = October 23, 1944 | Ship launched = December 2, 1944 | Ship completed = January 29, 1944 | Ship in service = | Ship operator = Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company | Ship struck = | Ship reinstated = | Ship fate = Sank at Tuticorin anchorage, refloated damaged and then scrapped Bombay. |
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=VC2-S-AP3 Victory ship
|Ship tonnage={{GRT|7612}}, {{NRT|4553}}
|Ship displacement=15,200 tons
|Ship length={{convert|455|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|62|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught={{convert|28|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship power={{convert|8500|shp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=HP & LP turbines geared to a single {{convert|20.5|ft|m|adj=on}} propeller
|Ship speed=16.5 knots
|Ship boats=4 Lifeboats
|Ship complement=62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards, as Victory Ship
|Ship armament=
- During World War 2
- 1 × 5-inch (127 mm)/38 caliber gun
- 1 × 3-inch (76 mm)/50 caliber gun
- 8 × 20 mm Oerlikon
|Ship notes={{Cite journal |author=Babcock & Wilcox |date=April 1944 |title=Victory Ships |journal=Marine Engineering and Shipping Review}}
}}
|}
The SS Lewiston Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II. It was built in the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation shipyard in 1944. It served during the Battle of Okinawa as a troop transport. Its hull number was 1202 and MV number 148 and MO/Off. no.: 247076. Lewiston Victory was converted to a troopship and used to bring troops home as part of Operation Magic Carpet. Lewiston Victory was operated by Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.
The Victory ships were designed to replace the earlier Liberty ships that were designed to be used exclusively for World War II. Victory ships were designed to last longer and serve the US Navy after the war as these were faster, longer, wider, taller, had a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure, and had a long raised forecastle.[http://shipbuildinghistory.com/merchantships/2victoryships.htm shipbuildinghistory.com, Victory Ships list]
Post war
After the war, it was owned by two merchant shipping companies. In 1947 it was sold to India S.S. Company of Calcutta and renamed SS Indian Merchange, Official number: 174179. In 1972 it was sold to Pent-Ocean Steamships Ltd of Bombay and renamed SS Samuda Sai, Official number: 1257. On September 29, 1977, the ship sank at Tuticorin port anchorage in the Bay of Bengal off India. It was refloated, but was damaged, later it was scrapped at Bombay in October 1977.[http://www.mariners-l.co.uk/vicshipsK.html, The Website of the Mariners' Mailing List: Victory Ships][https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?144078 wrecksite.eu Lewiston Victory]History of a Combat Regiment, 1639-1945, By United States. Army. Infantry Regiment, 104th
See also
References
{{reflist}}
Sources
- Sawyer, L.A. and W.H. Mitchell. Victory ships and tankers: The history of the ‘Victory’ type cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, 0-87033-182-5.
- United States Maritime Commission: [http://www.usmm.org/victoryships.html]
- Victory Cargo Ships [http://www.armed-guard.com/recbr2.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050922060615/http://www.armed-guard.com/recbr2.html |date=2005-09-22 }}
{{MARCOMships}}
{{WWII US ships}}
{{Victory ships}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewiston Victory, SS}}
Category:Ships built in Portland, Oregon
Category:United States Merchant Marine