S Scuti

{{Short description|Variable star in the constellation Scutum}}

{{Starbox begin}}

{{Starbox image

| image = 250px

| caption = A visual band light curve for S Scuti, plotted from ASAS data

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{{Starbox observe

|epoch=J2000

|constell=Scutum

|ra={{RA|18|50|20.03715}}{{cite journal|title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction|author=van Leeuwen, F.|display-authors=etal|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=474|issue=2|pages=653–664|date=2007|arxiv=0708.1752|bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357|s2cid=18759600}}

|dec={{DEC|-07|54|27.4270}}

|appmag_v=6.80{{cite journal|bibcode=2002yCat.2237....0D|title=VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system|journal=CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues|volume=2237|author1=Ducati, J. R.|year=2002}}

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{{Starbox character

|class=C64

|b-v=

|u-b=

|variable=SRb

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{{Starbox astrometry

|radial_v=−0.20 ± 1.6{{cite journal|title=Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35 495 Hipparcos stars in a common system|author=Gontcharov, G. A.|date=2006|journal=Astronomy Letters|volume=32|issue=11|pages=759–771|bibcode=2006AstL...32..759G|doi=10.1134/S1063773706110065|arxiv=1606.08053|s2cid=119231169}}

|prop_mo_ra=7.92

|prop_mo_dec=−4.55

|parallax=2.59

|p_error=0.57

|parallax_footnote=

|absmag_v=

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{{Starbox detail

|source=

|radius=288{{efn|name=rad}}

|luminosity={{Val|4,300|100|fmt=commas}}

|temperature=2,755

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{{Starbox catalog

|names={{odlist|BD=-08° 4726|HD=174325|HIP=92442|HR=7089|SAO=142674}}

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{{Starbox reference

|Simbad=S+Sct

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S Scuti is a carbon star located in the constellation Scutum. Parallax measurements by Hipparcos put it at a distance of approximately 1,300 light-years (390 parsecs). Its apparent magnitude is 6.80, making it not quite bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.

Louisa Dennison Wells discovered that the star is a variable star. Her discovery was announced in 1901. It was listed with its variable star designation, S Scuti, in Annie Jump Cannon's 1907 work Second Catalog of Variable Stars.

S Scuti is a semiregular variable star. Its class is SRb, and its pulsation cycle lasts 148 days.{{cite journal|bibcode=2010A&A...523A..18D|arxiv=1008.1083|title=Probing the mass-loss history of AGB and red supergiant stars from CO rotational line profiles. II. CO line survey of evolved stars: Derivation of mass-loss rate formulae|journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics|volume=523|pages=A18|last1=De Beck|first1=E.|last2=Decin|first2=L.|last3=De Koter|first3=A.|last4=Justtanont|first4=K.|last5=Verhoelst|first5=T.|last6=Kemper|first6=F.|last7=Menten|first7=K. M.|year=2010|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200913771|s2cid=16131273}} S Scuti is also surrounded by a roughly spherical shell of dust. The shell was known earlier from its carbon monoxide emission lines. The total mass of the dust is {{solar mass|(7 ± 2){{e|-5}}}}.

Notes

{{Notelist|notes=

{{Efn|name=rad|1=Calculated, using the Stefan-Boltzmann law and the star's effective temperature and luminosity, with respect to the solar nominal effective temperature of 5,772 K:\sqrt{\biggl(\frac{5,772}{2,755}\biggr)^4 \cdot 4,300} = 287.84\ R_\odot.}}

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References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite journal |last1=Pickering |first1=E. C. |last2=Colson |first2=H. R. |last3=Fleming |first3=W. P. |last4=Wells |first4=L. D. |title=Sixty-four new variable stars |journal=Astrophysical Journal |date=April 1901 |volume=13 |pages=226–230 |doi=10.1086/140808 |bibcode=1901ApJ....13..226P |url=https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1901ApJ....13..226P |access-date=17 December 2024}}

{{cite journal |last1=Cannon |first1=Annie J. |title=Second catalogue of variable stars |journal=Annals of Harvard College Observatory |date=1907 |volume=55 |pages=1–94 |bibcode=1907AnHar..55....1C |url=https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/pdf/1907AnHar..55....1C |access-date=16 December 2024}}

{{cite journal|title=Dusty shells surrounding the carbon variables S Scuti and RT Capricorni|journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics|volume=566|pages=A69|arxiv=1405.2769|year=2013|doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201321117|last1=Mečina|first1=M|last2=Kerschbaum|first2=F|last3=Groenewegen|first3=M. A. T|last4=Ottensamer|first4=R|last5=Blommaert|first5=J. A. D. L|last6=Mayer|first6=A|last7=Decin|first7=L|last8=Luntzer|first8=A|last9=Vandenbussche|first9=B|last10=Posch|first10=Th|last11=Waelkens|first11=C|bibcode=2014A&A...566A..69M|s2cid=118597358}}

{{cite web |title=ASAS All Star Catalogue |url=http://www.astrouw.edu.pl/asas/?page=aasc |publisher=The All Sky Automated Survey |access-date=8 December 2021}}

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