Saarland University

{{Infobox university

| name = Saarland University

| native_name = Universität des Saarlandes

| native_name_lang = de

| image = Logo of Saarland University.svg

| image_size = 180px

| latin_name = Universitas Saraviensis{{Cite web |title=Search |url=https://archive.org/search?query=Universitas+Saraviensis&sin=TXT |website=Internet Archive}}

| other_name = UdS

| established = 1948

| type = Public

| students = 16,300

| city = Saarbrücken and Homburg

| state = Saarland

| country = Germany

| coordinates = {{Coord|49|15|20|N|7|2|30|E|type:edu_region:DE-SL|display=title}}

| campus = multiple sites

| colors = {{Color box|#004876}} blue

| affiliations =

| website = {{URL|1=http://www.uni-saarland.de/en/home.html|2=www.uni-saarland.de}}

| academic_staff = 1,919{{cite web |url=https://www.uni-saarland.de/en/university/about/facts.html |title=Facts and figures |website=Saarland University |accessdate=7 January 2025}}

| administrative_staff = 1,544

| budget = €436 million{{cite web |url=https://www.uni-saarland.de/fileadmin/upload/universitaet/praesidium/jahresbericht/2022/bilanz.pdf |title=Bilanz 2022 |language=de |publisher=Saarland University |page=3 |accessdate=7 January 2025}}

| president = Ludger Santen

}}

Saarland University ({{langx|de|link=no|Universität des Saarlandes}}, {{IPA|de|univɛʁziˈtɛːt dɛs ˈzaːɐ̯landəs|pron}}) is a public research university located in Saarbrücken, the capital of the German state of Saarland. It was founded in 1948 in Homburg in co-operation with France and is organized in six faculties that cover all major fields of science. In 2007, the university was recognized as an excellence center for computer science in Germany.

Thanks to bilingual German and French staff, the university has an international profile, which has been underlined by its proclamation as "European University" in 1950 and by establishment of Europa-Institut as its "crown and symbol" in 1951.

Nine academics have been honored with the highest German research prize, the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, while working at Saarland University.

History

{{multiple image|direction=horizontal|image1=oldgateUDS.jpg|width1=150|image2=Saarland University entrance.jpg|width2=171|footer=The entrance to Saarland University in 1948 and 2014}}

Saarland University, the first to be established after World War II, was founded in November 1948 with the support of the French Government and under the auspices of the University of Nancy.

At the time the Saarland found itself in the special situation of being partly autonomous and linked to France by economic and monetary union. With its combination of the German and French educational traditions and the dual languages of instruction, the university had a European perspective right from the start. Prior to the foundation of the university, clinical training courses for medical students at the state hospital, Saarland University Hospital,{{cite web |url=http://www.uniklinikum-saarland.de/en/|title=Sarrland|publisher=uniklinikum.saarland.de|accessdate=14 July 2016}} in Homburg, Saarland, had been introduced in January 1946 and the "Centre Universitaire d'Etudes Supérieures de Hombourg" established on 8 May 1947 under the patronage of the University of Nancy. Students in certain disciplines can obtain degree certificates from both universities.

The first president of the independent university in 1948 was Jean Barriol. In the same year the university introduced the first courses in law, philosophy and languages.

In the 1950s Saarland University joined the Association of West-German Universities and accepted a new, more centralized organizational structure, and the Europa-Institut is established as a European politics and law think tank.

Organization and administration

The university is headed by a board, which includes a president and five vice presidents, responsible for planning and strategy, research and technology transfer, education, and administration and finance, respectively.{{Cite web|url=http://www.uni-saarland.de/en/info/university/organisation/university-board.html|title=Saarland University board|website=Saarland University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150709143102/http://www.uni-saarland.de/en/info/university/organisation/university-board.html|archive-date=9 July 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=18 October 2017}} The president is elected by both the senate and the council in separate votes.

The senate, consisting of nine professors, three students, three academic and two administrative staff members, acts as the legislative branch.{{Cite web|url=http://www.uni-saarland.de/info/universitaet/organisation/senat/mitglieder.html|title=Mitglieder des Senats der XXII. Wahlperiode|website=Saarland University|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018192014/http://www.uni-saarland.de/info/universitaet/organisation/senat/mitglieder.html|archive-date=18 October 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=18 October 2017}} Further, the university has a council which makes strategic decisions, allocates funding, and supervises the board.{{Cite web|url=http://www.uni-saarland.de/info/universitaet/organisation/hochschulrat.html|title=Hochschulrat|website=Saarland University|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170130112251/http://www.uni-saarland.de/info/universitaet/organisation/hochschulrat.html|archive-date=30 January 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=18 October 2017}} The council's members are representatives of private companies and academic institutions including other universities, in addition to representatives of the university's professors, staff members, and students.{{Cite web|url=http://www.uni-saarland.de/info/universitaet/organisation/hochschulrat/mitglieder.html|title=Mitglieder des Hochschulrats|website=Saarland University|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170914004941/http://www.uni-saarland.de/info/universitaet/organisation/hochschulrat/mitglieder.html|archive-date=14 September 2017|url-status=dead|access-date=18 October 2017}}

The university is divided into six faculties:{{Cite web|url=http://www.uni-saarland.de/en/campus/faculties/faculties.html|title=Faculties|website=Saarland University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006033953/http://www.uni-saarland.de/en/campus/faculties/faculties.html|archive-date=6 October 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=18 October 2017}}

Faculty of Human and Business Sciences
Faculty of Medicine
Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science
Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology
Faculty of Humanities
Faculty of Law

Academic profile

= Research =

Saarland University is known for research in Computer Science, nano technology, medicine, European relations, politics and law. The university campus and the surrounding area is home to several specialized research institutes, affiliated with various high-profile independent research societies and private companies, focused on primary and applied research.

Image:Udsscparkside.jpg

Max Planck Institute for Computer Science
Max Planck Institute for Software Systems
German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence – DFKI
[https://cispa.saarland/en CISPA – Helmholtz Center for Information Security]
Dagstuhl, the Leibniz Center for Informatics
Fraunhofer IZFP
Fraunhofer Institute for Biomedical Engineering
Society for Environmentally Compatible Process Technology
Institut of the society for the promotion of the applied information research
Leibniz-Institute for New Materials INM
KIST – Korea Institute of Science and Technology Europe Research Society.
Intel Visual Computing Institute
[https://zbi-www.bioinf.uni-sb.de/en/ Centre for Bioinformatics Saar]
Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science – IFOMIS
[https://www.helmholtz-hips.de/en/ HIPS – Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland]

The university science park provides a startup incubator and a technology/research transfer environment for companies mostly focused on IT, nanotechnology and biotechnology.

= Education =

{{Panorama

|image = Saarbruecken-campus.jpg

|height = 250px

|width =

|alt = A view of the main campus from the nearby hills

|caption = A view of the main campus from the nearby hills

|dir =

|align = center

}}

With its numerous degree programmes and the variety of final qualifications offered (Diplom, Magister, PhD, state examinations and, increasingly, bachelor and master qualifications), Saarland University provides the broad spectrum of disciplines typical of a classical universitas litterarum. The more traditional subjects such as business administration and economics, law and medicine are just as much a part of Saarland University as the new degree programmes that have developed from modern interdisciplinary collaborations and which reflect the increasing demand for such qualifications in today's job market. Examples of these new courses include 'Biology with Special Focus on Human Biology and Molecular Biology', 'Bioinformatics /Computational Biology', 'Mechatronics Engineering', 'Micro- and Nanostructured Materials', 'Computer and Communications Technology', 'Historically-oriented Cultural Studies' and 'French Cultural Science and Intercultural Communication'.

Integrated degree courses, which can lead to the award of a joint degree, are organized by Saarland University and foreign partner universities in the fields of business administration, physics, chemistry, materials science and in the interdisciplinary programme 'Cross-border Franco-German Studies'. In the area of teacher training, Saarland University offers an integrated bilingual (French-German) course for prospective teachers of geography and history. A further distinctive feature of Saarland University is the fact that the university is able to award French degrees in subjects such as Droit, Allemand and Lettres modernes. Additional qualifications may also be obtained in numerous postgraduate courses.

The Europa-Institut is among the very few socio-economic research centers to focus primarily on European integration. Its European law and MBA in European management programmes uniquely focus on opportunities emerging from an expanding and more integrated Europe.

The university is also responsible for conducting Computer Science related courses for students enrolled in the graduate programmes of the MPI for Computer Science and MPI for Software Systems. Saarland University is one of the few universities in Germany where the entire master's programme in Computer Science is taught in English.{{Cite web|url=http://frweb.cs.uni-sb.de/index.php?id=131|title=Willkommen am Saarland Informatics Campus in Saarbrücken}}

= Cooperation =

Saarland University is part of the Software-Cluster, a local association of universities, research institutes and IT companies in Karlsruhe, Darmstadt, Kaiserslautern, Waldorf and Saarbrücken with the purpose of fostering business software development.{{Cite web|url=https://saarland-informatics-campus.de/en/ueberuns-aboutus/competence-center/|title=Competence Center|website=Saarland Informatics Campus|language=en-US|access-date=11 October 2019}}{{Cite web|url=http://software-cluster.org/|title=Software-Cluster {{!}} Europas leistungsstärkstes Netzwerk von Unternehmen, Ausbildungs- und Forschungseinrichtungen im Bereich der Software-Entwicklung|language=de-DE|access-date=8 October 2019}}

Rankings

{{Infobox Germany university rankings

| QS = 600

| QS_N = 35

| QS_year = 2024

| QS_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2024|title=QS World University Rankings 2024|access-date=16 July 2023|website=QS World University Rankings}}

| THE =

| THE_N =

| THE_year =

| THE_ref =

| ARWU = 501–600

| ARWU_N = 32–36

| ARWU_year = 2023

| ARWU_ref = {{cite web|url=https://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2023|title=2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities|website=Academic Ranking of World Universities|access-date=15 August 2023}}

}}

Saarland University is recognized in several university ranking systems. In the QS World University Rankings of 2024, the institution was ranked 600th globally and 35th on a national level. The university's standing was slightly higher in the ARWU World 2022 rankings, where it was positioned within the 501–600 range globally and between 32nd and 36th nationally.

Notable people

= Leibniz Prize winners =

Rolf Müller, Biotechnology (2021)
Joachim Weickert, Digital image processing (2010)
Hans-Peter Seidel, Computer Graphics (2003)
Manfred Pinkal, Computational Linguistics (2000)
Johannes Buchmann, Information Theory (1993)
Michael Veith, Inorganic Chemistry (1991)
Herbert Gleiter, Material Science (1989)
Günter Hotz, Kurt Mehlhorn and Wolfgang Paul, Computer Science (1987)

= Alumni =

David Bardens (born 1984), Physician
Susanne Albers (born 1965), Scientist
Peter Altmaier (born 1958), Politician (CDU)
Karl-Otto Apel (born 1922), Philosopher
Hans Hermann Hoppe (born 1949), Philosopher and Economist
Peter Bofinger (born 1954), Economist
F. Thomas Bruss (born 1949), Mathematician
Ralf Dahrendorf (1929–2009), Politician
Lars Feld (born 1966), Economist
Jürgen W. Falter (born 1944), Political Scientist
Winfried Hassemer (born 1940), Scientist
Philip Hall (born 1967), British diplomat
Jürgen Hescheler (born 1959), physician, researcher and university professor
Werner Jeanrond (born 1955), Theologian
Ursula Kampmann, numismatist
Alexandra Kertz-Welzel (born 1970), Professor of Music Education at LMU Munich
Reinhard Klimmt (born 1942), Politician (SPD)
Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer (born 1962), Politician (CDU)
Christian Graf von Krockow (1927–2002), Political Scientist and Author
Daniel Kroening, computer scientist{{cite web|url=http://www.magd.ox.ac.uk/member-of-staff/daniel-kroening/ |title=Professor Daniel Kroening {{pipe}} Magdalen College Oxford |publisher=Magd.ox.ac.uk |accessdate=28 June 2017}}
Oskar Lafontaine (born 1943), Politician (Linkspartei)
Wilfried Loth (born 1948), Historian
Heiko Maas (born 1966), Politician (SPD)
Werner Maihofer (1918–2009), Lawyer and Politician (FDP)
Matthias Maurer (born 1980), Materials Scientist and Astronaut
Bernhard Nebel (born 1956), Scientist
Anke Rehlinger (born 1976), Politician (SPD)
August-Wilhelm Scheer (born 1941), Scientist and Entrepreneur
Claus-Peter Schnorr (born 1943), Scientist
Ottmar Schreiner (born 1942), Politician (SPD)
Diana Stöcker (born 1970), Politician (CDU)
Christina Weiss (born 1953), Journalist and Politician
Michael Wolffsohn (born 1947), Historian
Johanna Narten (1930–2019), historical linguist and first woman member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities

Points of interest

The main campus in Saarbrücken is just outside the city, set between picturesque hills. Cycling from the university to the city or a short wander in the forest close to campus are favorites of students and faculty.

Botanischer Garten der Universität des Saarlandes, the university's botanical garden
The Hermann-Neuberger-Sportschule{{Cite web|title=Hermann-Neuberger-Sportschule |work= Landessportverband für das Saarland|url=https://www.lsvs.de/hermann-neuberger-sportschule|access-date=5 February 2023|language=de-DE}} is located next to the campus and hosts the Olympiastützpunkt Rheinland-Pfalz/Saarland that is the Olympic Training Center for Rheinland-Pfalz and Saarland.
There is also a recreation center called Uni-Fit.{{Cite web|title=Hochschulsport|url=https://www.uni-saarland.de/en/institution/sports.html|access-date=5 February 2023|website=Universität des Saarlandes}}

University hospital

File:Neubau der Klinik für Inneren Medizin.jpg

The University Hospital of the Saarland ({{langx|de|link=no|Universitätsklinikum des Saarlandes}} or UKS) is the hospital of Saarland University in Homburg, Saarland, Germany.{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/863862999|title=40 Jahre Kardiologie an den Universitätskliniken des Saarlandes/Homburg 1959 – 1999|date=1999|publisher=Steinkopff|isbn=9783642937071|location=Heidelberg|oclc=863862999}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.saarbruecker-zeitung.de/saarland/saarland/unwetter-trifft-uniklinik-homburg_aid-23959607|title=Unwetter trifft Uniklinik Homburg|last=Maack|first=Christine|website=Saarbrücker Zeitung|date=16 July 2018|access-date=29 July 2018}}

It is concentrated on a campus south of the city center, with more than 100 clinic buildings scattered across more than 200 hectares of forest. In the course of the project UKS Projekt Zukunft, which was started in 2009, numerous new buildings are being built and the clinics for internal medicine are being combined in a large building complex. Affiliated are the medical faculty of the Saarland University with about 2000 medical students, and a school center with eleven schools for health professions.