Sabaot language
{{Short description|Kalenjin language spoken in Kenya and Uganda}}
{{use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox language
|name=Sabaot
|nativename={{lang|spy|Sebei}}
|region=Mount Elgon
|ethnicity=Sabaot people/Sebei people
|speakers={{sigfig|241,000|2}}
|date=2009 census
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Nilo-Saharan
|fam2=Eastern Sudanic
|fam3=Nilotic
|fam4=Southern Nilotic
|fam5=Kalenjin
|fam6=Elgon
|dia1=Bong’omeek (Bong’om)
|dia2=Koony (Kony)
|dia3=Book (Pok)
|dia4=Sapiiny (Sapiny)
|iso3=spy
|glotto=saba1262
|glottorefname=Sabaot
}}
Sabaot ({{lang|spy|Sebei}}) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya. The Sabaot people live around Mount Elgon in both Kenya and Uganda. The hills of their homeland gradually rise from an elevation of {{convert|5,000|to|14,000|feet}}. The Kenya–Uganda border goes straight through the mountain-top, cutting the Sabaot homeland into two halves.{{cite web|url=https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/text/t14623_ke.pdf|title=The Sabaot of Kenya|date=1991|publisher=Joshua Project|url-status=live|archive-date=2019-07-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190701194819/https://joshuaproject.net/assets/media/profiles/text/t14623_ke.pdf}}
Grammar
Typical of Nilotic languages, Sabaot uses advanced tongue root (ATR) to express some morphological operations:
{{interlinear|lang=spy|indent=2
|top=kɔ̀ɔmnyɔɔnɔɔté
|ka- a- mnyaan -aa -tɛ {{noitalics|-{{gcl|ATR|advanced tongue root}}}}
|PAST- 1SG- be.sick -STAT -DIR -IMPERF
|'I went being sick (but I am not sick now).'}}
{{interlinear|lang=spy|indent=2
|top=káámnyáánáátɛ́
|ka- a- mnyaan -aa -tɛ
|PAST- 1SG- be.sick -STAT -DIR
|'I became sick while going away (and I'm still sick)'.{{cite book|last=Payne|first=Thomas E.|date=1997|url={{Google books|LC3DfjWfCiwC|plainurl=yes}}|title=Describing morphosyntax: A guide for field linguists|publisher=Cambridge University Press|page=29}}}}
References
Sabaot SIDO Website:{{cite web |url=http://www.sabaots.com/ |title=Home |website=sabaots.com}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Eastern Sudanic languages}}
{{Authority control}}