Sabiote
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Sabiote
| settlement_type =
| image_skyline = Sabiote - 012 (30105765064).jpg
| image_caption = Plaza de Alonso de Vandelvira
| image_flag =
| image_shield = Escudo_de_Sabiote_(Jaén).svg
| nickname =
| coordinates = {{coord|38|04|N|3|18|W|display=title,inline|region:ES_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
|pushpin_map = Spain Province of Jaén#Spain Andalusia#Spain
|pushpin_label = Sabiote
|pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Province of Jaén
|subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Spain}}
| subdivision_type1 = Autonomous
community
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Andalusia}}
| subdivision_type2 = Province
| subdivision_name2 = 23px Jaén
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| area_total_km2 = 112.19
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| elevation_m = 833
| population_as_of = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total = {{Spain metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_demonym =
| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| website = [http://www.sabiote.com/ www.sabiote.com]
| footnotes =
}}
Sabiote is a Spanish town and municipality situated in the northeastern part of La Loma, in the province of Jaén, autonomous community of Andalusia. It borders the municipalities of Úbeda, Torreperogil, Santisteban del Puerto and Navas de San Juan. The river Guadalimar flows through the municipal district, including the {{ill|reservoir of Giribaile|es|Embalse de Giribaile}} and Olvera. The municipality has a population of 3,886 (INE 2020).
History
Ferdinand III takes the town from the Maurs in 1231.{{sfn|Muñoz-Cobo|1978|p=91}} This happened the same year as Cazorla, during the most massive advance in the reconquista, from 1228 to 1248 - and after Idris al-Ma'mun, a new Almohad pretender, decided in 1228 to abandon Spain.
In 1537 Emperor Charles V sold Sabiote to his secretary Francisco de los Cobos for 18,509,751 maravedís.
{{cite book |last1= Keniston |first1= Hayward |year= 1960 |title= Francisco de los Cobos: secretary of the emperor Charles V |publisher= University of Pittsburgh Press |pages= 190 |isbn= 9780822910190 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=Sf1X_rbWBF0C&q=sabiote&pg=PP2 }}
Cobos also acquired Úbeda, Baeza, El Mármol (11 km N-W of Úbeda) and Santistevan. See {{harvnb|Keniston|1960|p=242}}.
Cobos was among those who received permission to rebuild the castle - or build another one if he so chose.{{sfn|Keniston|1960|p=253}} He built a castle palace symbolising his power and wealth ; notable military engineers, architects (Vandelvira) and artists contributed to it.{{cite journal |last1= Castillo Armenteros |first1= Juan Carlos |date= 2009 |title= Jaén's castles, fortresses and walled sites |journal= Jaen Journal on Approximation |publisher= Universidad de Jaén |volume= 1 |issue= 2 |pages= 45M-49M (see p. 47M) |issn= 1889-3066 |url= https://web.ujaen.es/revista/jja/pdf/0001-02/jja-0001-02-09-M1.pdf |access-date= Jan 17, 2025 }}
Cobos' castle at Sabiote is the first castle in Spain to be built with a bastion, dated 1543.{{cite book |last1= Parker |first1= Geoffrey |year= 1996 |title= The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500-1800 |type= |location= |publisher= Cambridge University Press |pages= 12 |isbn= 978-0-521-47958-5 |oclc= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cIFiNRH3oWsC&q=sabiote&pg=PR10 }}
See also
Notes
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References
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Bibliography
- {{cite journal |language= es |last1= Muñoz-Cobo |first1= Juan |year= 1978 |title= Sabiote en el siglo XIV (Hornos, tiendas y molinos) |journal= Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses |issue= |pages= 91–100 |url= https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2065170.pdf |access-date= Jan 17, 2025
}}
- {{cite journal |language= es |last1= Peláez |first1= José A. |last2= García-Tortosa |first2= Francisco J. |last3= Sánchez-Gómez |first3= Mario |last4= Sanz de Galdeano |first4= Carlos |last5= Pérez-Valera |first5= Fernando |last6= Henares-Romero |first6= Jesús |date= 2013 |title= La serie sísmica de Torreperogil-Sabiote (Jaén) Más de 2000 terremotos localizados en menos de un año |journal= Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra |volume= 21 |issue= 3 |pages= |url= https://www.raco.cat/index.php/ECT/article/download/283942/371868 |access-date= Jan 17, 2025
}}
- {{cite journal |language= es |last1= Ruiz Calvente |first1= Miguel |year= 1994 |title= La iglesia parroquial de San Pedro Apóstol de Sabiote (Jaén). Proceso productivo, arquitectos y maestros canteros |journal= Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses |issue= 151 |pages= 7–73 |url= https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2057707.pdf |access-date= Jan 17, 2025
}}
- {{cite journal |language= es |last1= Torres Navarrete |first1= Ginés |year= 1970 |title= El Comendador de Sabiote, embajador en la Alhambra |journal= Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Giennenses |issue= 65 |pages= 68–70 |url= https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2065985.pdf |access-date= Jan 17, 2025
}}
{{Municipalities in Jaén}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Municipalities in the Province of Jaén (Spain)
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