Sacred Heart Church, Madagondapalli
{{Short description|Roman Catholic Church in Tamil Nadu, India}}
{{Infobox church
| name = Sacred Heart Church
| other name =
| coordinates = {{coord|12.6276246 | 77.7315573 |display=inline,title}}
| fullname =
| native_name = திரு இருதய ஆண்டவர் ஆலயம்
| native_name_lang = ta
| image = Sacred Heart Church, Madagondapalli.jpg
| caption = Front view of this church
| location = Mathagondapalli, Thally, Krishnagiri, Tamil Nadu
| country = India
| denomination = Catholic
| religious order = Jesuit
| cult = Catholic devotions
| founded date = 1930
| founder = Fr. Billyard and Fr. Issac
| membership = 350 Families
| status = Parish church
| functional status = Active
| former name =
| dedication = Jesus Christ
| architectural type = Church
| style = Modern Architecture
| groundbreaking = 1975
| completed date = 1976
| parish = Mathagondapalli
| deanery = Denkanikottai
| archdiocese = Pondicherry and Cuddalore
| diocese = Dharmapuri
| episcopalarea = TNBC
| archbishop = Francis Kalist
| bishop = Lawrence Pius Dorairaj
| priest = Fr. Vijay Amirtharaj
}}
Sacred Heart Church, Madagondapall, is one of the earliest Catholic churches within the Dharmapuri Diocese, boasting a {{Age|1883|range=no}}-year legacy. For over {{Age|1930|range=no}} years, it has served as a parish church, offering a sacred space for Catholics to gather in worship.
History
After the invasion of Tipu Sultan in the 1780s, Catholic settlements disappeared in the Hosur and Denkanikotta areas. Additionally, the people in Kappinagathi and Edapalli, near Kelamangalam, also left out of Tippu Sultan's Mysore region.{{Cite book |last=Wenger |first=Estefania |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rQQ1DgAAQBAJ&q=1792+campaign+of+Tipu&pg=PT11 |title=Tipu Sultan: A Biography |date=1 March 2017 |publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd |isbn=978-93-86367-44-0 |language=en}}
Madagondapalli Settlement
The establishment of the Madagondapalli (Madagondanahalli) catholic settlement is recorded by Fr. M.S Joseph, who stated that it took place around 1794 during the decline of Tippu Sultan.{{Cite book |last=Naravane |first=M. S. |title=Battles of the Honourable East India Company: Making of the Raj |place=New Delhi |publisher=A.P.H. Publishing Corporation |year=2014 |isbn=978-81-313-0034-3 |pages=172–181}} In 1799, Paris Missionarian Fr. Abe Dubey, a historian, mentioned this place when he was traveling towards Mysore. Historian Adrien Launay, in his book, mentioned that in the 1830s, Vicar. Charbonnaux assigned Fr. Antony to take charge of the Srirangapatnam parish. On his way to Mysore - Srirangapitina from Pondicherry, Fr. Antony observed and documented how the Catholics of Hosur and Denkanikotta had relocated and settled in Palacode and Madagondapalli. They continued their religious practices with the help of often visiting missionaries from Mathigiri.
In 1845, the Apostolic Vicariate of Mysore was formed as a suffragan of the Pondicherry Apostolic Vicariate,{{Cite web |title=Archdiocese Official Website |url=http://www.archdiocesepondicherry.com/History_%20Archdiocese_1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707155219/http://www.archdiocesepondicherry.com/History_%20Archdiocese_1.html |archive-date=7 July 2011 |access-date=30 January 2011}} and during that time, Bangalore, Hosur, and Denkanikotai came under the administration of Mysore. After being consecrated as the First Bishop of Mysore in Pondicherry, Bishop CharbonnauxSeminary, grav., Adrien Launay (1898) Histoire des missions de l’Inde, v, p. lv. visited Madagondapalli on his way to Mysore. At that time, Madagondapalli was under the Bangalore Deanery.
Due to a lack of priests in the Bangalore deanery for some years, Madagondapalli came under the charge of Kovilur Church. In the 1840s, Fr. Pierre Gouyon, a Kovilur priest, was also assigned to take charge of Rayakottai, Edappally, Mathigiri, Madagondapalli, Dasarapalli, and Denkanikottai areas. Later, Mysore missionaries from Begur, Anekal, and Mathigiri took care of Madagondapalli.
Parish
Until 1930, Madagondapalli remained under the jurisdiction of the Mysore Diocese as a substation of Mathigiri. It then came under the administration of the newly formed Diocese of Salem and became a parish church.{{Cite web |title=Official Website Salem Diocese |url=https://salemdiocese.org/history/ |access-date=30 January 2022}} In September 1930, Fr. Billyard resided in Madagondapalli and became the first parish priest of Madagondapalli Church. During that time, the Madagondapalli parish extended its area to include the present Denkanikottai vicar, encompassing regions from Thally-Avaripalli to Rayakottai.
When the Salem Diocese was formed in 1930, Bishop Henry Prunier{{Cite web |url=https://salemdiocese.org/|title= Abount Bishop H.A. Prunier |access-date=30 March 2022}} requested Fr. Thalachira to work for the Salem Diocese. Later, in 1954, he became the parish priest of Madagondapalli. On December 24, 1960, he died and was buried here. His tomb is located in front of this church.
The present church was built during the tenure of Fr. Sr. Issac; it opened in 1976.
For many decades, Gopasandiram{{Cite web |url=https://www.brandbharat.com/english/tamil_nadu/districts/Krishnagiri/Krishnagiri_THALLY_GOPASANDIRAM.html|title= Village Gopasandiram |access-date=30 June 2022}} was a substation of this parish. In 1937, a small chapel was built for Gopasandiram Catholic, and on January 14, 2014, a new church was constructed in the name of Vinnarasi Annai Church, turning Gopasandiram into a Quazi parish.
FSM Sisters
In 1937, in response to an invitation from Most Rev. Henry Prunier, the then-Bishop of Salem, FSM Sisters started a medical service with a small dispensary in Madagondapalli. In 1968, Bishop Selvanather of Salem offered land to the sisters, who then built Lordus Hospital in 1971. In 1957, the sisters also began a primary school in the town, and in 1987, a new high school was established,{{Cite web |title=Madhakondapalli FSM Sisters history |url=https://fsmsisters.org.in/bangalore/our-ladys-convent/ |access-date=30 June 2022}} which has now become a higher secondary school. They continue to serve the church and the local society.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Dharmapuri}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Tamil Nadu
Category:Roman Catholic churches in Tamil Nadu