Safeya Binzagr
{{Short description|Saudi Arabian visual artist (1940–2024)}}
Safeya Binzagr ({{langx|ar|صفية بن زقر}}; {{IPA|acw|sˤafijja bɪn zagɪr}}, 1940 – 12 September 2024) was a Saudi Arabian artist, active in the art scene of Jeddah.{{Cite news|url=http://saudigazette.com.sa/life/south-african-artist-leaves-his-mark-on-the-streets-of-balad/|title=South African Artist Leaves His Mark on the Streets of Balad|last=Fareed|first=Saleh|date=12 January 2016|work=Saudi Gazette|access-date=9 May 2016}} She opened a museum and gallery, the Darat Safeya Binzagr, in 2000.{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=207939|title=Safeya Binzagr (Biographical details)|website=The British Museum|access-date=9 May 2016}} She was the only artist in her country to have their own museum.{{Cite news|url=http://www.sussex.ac.uk/broadcast/read/19532|title=Artist Student's Work Selected for 55th Venice Biennale|date=25 November 2014|work=University of Sussex|access-date=9 May 2016}}
Early life and education
Binzagr was born in 1940 to a "well-known merchant family" in Jeddah.{{Cite web|url=http://www.greenboxmuseum.com/sa-safeyabinzagr.html|title=Safeya Binzagr|website=Greenbox Dictionary of Saudi Arabian Artists|access-date=9 May 2016}} She was privately taught art in Egypt and went on to earn a degree from St Martin's School of Art in 1965.
Career
Binzagr's first exhibition took place in 1968.{{Cite news|url=http://destinationksa.com/13-things-you-should-know-about-saudi-artist-safeya-binzagr/|title=13 Things You Should Know About Saudi Artist Safeya Binzagr|last=Naseem|first=Sumaiyya|date=20 October 2015|work=Destination Jeddah|access-date=9 May 2016}} In 1970, she was the first woman to hold a solo exhibition of her work in Saudi Arabia.{{Sfn|Elgibreen|2014|p=7}} Despite her art being presented, Binzagr was not allowed to attend the openings of her own exhibitions until Aramco held a private exhibition of her work in 1976.{{Sfn|Elgibreen|2014|p=21}} She was instead represented by male members of her family.{{Sfn|Elgibreen|2014|p=21}} In 1973, she chose to stop selling her art.{{Sfn|Elgibreen|2014|p=38-39}} In 1979, Binzagr published a book about Saudi Arabian art called Saudi Arabia, An Artist's View of the Past. The book has been translated into English and French.{{Cite news|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/views/2013/01/26/262583.html|title=The Saudi Art Movement Deserves More Attention|last=Fatany|first=Samar|date=26 January 2013|work=Al Arabiya News|access-date=9 May 2016}}
Her work uses various mediums, ranging from oil paint, watercolor, pastel, drawing and etchings, and often centers around daily life in Saudi Arabia. She has series of works based on themes such as marriage customs, local costumes and old homes in Saudi Arabia.{{Cite journal|last=Nawwab|first=Ni'Mah Isma'il|date=2001|title=Painting Cultural History|url=http://archive.aramcoworld.com/issue/200101/painting.cultural.history.htm|journal=Aramco World|volume=52|issue=1|access-date=9 May 2016}} Binzagr paints cultural themes in order to preserve the cultural traditions of her country. Some of her paintings are based on descriptions given to her by older women about their lives.{{Sfn|Elgibreen|2014|p=12}} Binzagr meticulously researches her paintings, either by capturing through photographs images of buildings, craftwork and neighborhoods or by looking through historic documents and photography. Much of the history she has recorded belongs to the Hejaz cultural tradition.
In 1989, she started to imagine a place where she could permanently display and curate her work.{{Cite web |title=Darat Safeya BinZagr |url=http://saudiartguide.com/item.php?type=gallery&id=5#.VzEZFhUrJBw |access-date=9 May 2016 |website=Saudi Art Guide}} The museum took about nine years of planning and construction and was opened in 2000. Binzagr's work can be seen at her museum, the Darat Safeya Binzagr, where admission is free.{{Sfn|Elgibreen|2014|p=8}} The museum serves as her home, her studio, and as a gallery of her work.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uhJu2_8vMkMC&q=%22safeya+binzagr%22&pg=PA158|title=Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Arab States|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=2009|isbn=9780313344466|editor-last=Maisel|editor-first=Sebastian|volume=1|location=Westport, Connecticut|pages=158|editor-last2=Shoup|editor-first2=John A.}} Binzagr hosted public events at her museum to promote art in Saudi Arabia.
Death
Binzagr died on 12 September 2024, at the age of 84.[https://www.arabnews.com/node/2571140/art-culture Founder of Saudi Arabia’s fine art movement Safeya Binzagr dies at 84]
References
{{Reflist}}
= Sources =
- {{Cite book|url=http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/53726/1/Elgibreen%2C_Eiman.pdf|title=Image Making: Representations of Women in the Art and Career of Safeya Binzagr from 1968 to 2000|last=Elgibreen|first=Eiman|publisher=University of Sussex|year=2014}}
External links
- [http://www.daratsb.com/ Official site]
{{Authority control}}
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Category:Saudi Arabian women artists
Category:Saudi Arabian artists
Category:Saudi Arabian expatriates in Egypt
Category:Saudi Arabian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Category:20th-century women artists
Category:21st-century women artists