Saint Louis University School of Medicine
{{Short description|Private medical school in St. Louis, Missouri, US}}
{{More citations needed|date=April 2021}}{{Infobox university
| name = Saint Louis University
School of Medicine
| image_name = File:Slumed.JPG
| image_size = 200px
| parent = Saint Louis University
| established = {{Start date and age|1836}}
| type = Private
| religious_affiliation = Roman Catholic – Jesuit
| dean = Christine Jacobs, {{small|(M.D.)}}
| academic_staff = ~550
| students = ~700
| city = St. Louis, Missouri
| country = U.S.
| coor = {{Coord|38.6223686|-90.2376879|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:edu_region:US-MO}}
| campus = Urban
| website = [https://www.slu.edu/medicine/ Official Website]
}}
Saint Louis University School of Medicine is a private, Jesuit medical school. Part of Saint Louis University, the institution was established in 1836.
The school has an enrollment of around 700, with about 550 faculty members and 550 residents in 48 graduate medical education programs including residencies, subspecialty residencies and fellowships.{{cite web |title=About the School of Medicine |url=https://www.slu.edu/medicine/about/index.php |website=slu.edu |publisher=Saint Louis University |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=15 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215031705/https://www.slu.edu/medicine/about/index.php |url-status=live }} The institution centers its research in five specific areas: cancer, infectious disease, liver disease, aging/neurological disorders, and heart/lung disease. Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital and Saint Louis University Hospital are the two main affiliated teaching hospitals of the school.{{cite web |url=http://www.slu.edu/x46270.xml |title=About SLU SOM : Saint Louis University : SLU |website=www.slu.edu |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611090833/http://www.slu.edu/x46270.xml |archive-date=11 June 2011 |url-status=dead}}
History
=Early years=
Saint Louis University School of Medicine was established in 1836 as the Saint Louis University Medical Department, but no active teaching occurred until 1841.{{cite web |last1=Skrainka |first1=Philip |title=St. Louis: its history and ideals |publisher=St. Louis, Lambert-Deacon-Hull printing co. |access-date=4 April 2022 |url=https://archive.org/details/stlouisitshistor00skra/page/108/mode/2up |pages=108–109 |language=English |date=1910}}
The Know-Nothing movement, an anti-immigrant and subsequently anti Catholic movement that surged through the United States in the 1840s and 1850s eventually led to the separation of the university's Medical Department from the university in 1854. As a result, the university was without a medical school for 59 years until the presidency of Father William Banks Rogers (1900 to 1908), during which plans were initiated for the integration of a new medical school into the university.{{cn|date=April 2022}}
In 1903, the Marion Sims-Beaumont College of Medicine was incorporated into the university.{{cite web |title=Timeline of Saint Louis University |url=https://www.slu.edu/timeline/ |website=Saint Louis University |accessdate=8 July 2020 |archive-date=15 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230115025652/https://www.slu.edu/timeline/ |url-status=live }} At this time, Marion Sims-Beaumont College was a medical school owned and operated by a group of St. Louis physicians. The college's decision to merge with the university was greatly influenced and reinforced by the recommendations of the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals of the American Medical Association, which insisted that all schools of medicine be affiliated with a university. Assured of financial support from the St. Louis civic leader Festus J. Wade, President Rogers successfully secured the needed funds for the purchase of the Marion Sims-Beaumont College.
=Recent history=
Since 1994, the students and physicians of the School of Medicine have provided free primary healthcare services in an academic environment through their Health Resource Center.{{cite web |title=Health Resource Center |url=https://www.slu.edu/medicine/clinics-community/hrc/index.php |website=slu.edu |publisher=Saint Louis University |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=23 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220423175521/https://www.slu.edu/medicine/clinics-community/hrc/index.php |url-status=live }} They currently operate several free clinics throughout the Saint Louis area including an asthma and allergy clinic, a heart health clinic, a diabetes clinic, a foot health clinic, a geriatric assessment clinic, a physical therapy clinic, a mental health clinic, an optometry clinic, an OB-GYN clinic, and a dermatology clinic.
In 2007, a new research center was added to the university. Constructed in 522 working days, the 10-story tower now stands at the northern gateway to the university's Medical Center. The $82 million, 206,000-square-foot building is named after the late Dr. Edward Adelbert Doisy, a Nobel Laureate and professor at the medical school for five decades.{{cite web |url=http://www.slu.edu/x30261.xml |title=Doisy Research Center Takes Scientific Discovery to Next Level : Saint Louis University : SLU |website=www.slu.edu |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508111910/http://www.slu.edu/x30261.xml |archive-date=8 May 2010 |url-status=dead}} The Edward A. Doisy research center has eighty research labs spanning eight stories to supplement the efforts of medical researchers.{{cite web |title=Facilities and Affiliated Hospitals |url=https://www.slu.edu/medicine/about/facilities/index.php |website=slu.edu |publisher=Saint Louis University |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702211208/https://www.slu.edu/medicine/about/facilities/index.php |url-status=live }}
The medical school continues to conduct research in several different fields, especially emerging diseases, neuroscience, organ transplantation, vaccine development, cardiac health, and liver disorders. The Saint Louis School of Medicine is one of nine NIH-funded vaccine research institutions, and made contributions to the research and development of the COVID-19 vaccine.{{cite web |title=COVID-19 Vaccine and Treatment Research |url=https://www.slu.edu/research/coronavirus/covid-vaccine-research.php |website=slu.edu |publisher=Saint Louis University |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=9 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220409203020/https://www.slu.edu/research/coronavirus/covid-vaccine-research.php |url-status=live }} Additionally, the Saint Louis University Liver Center is one of the largest hepatitis C practices in the world.
Admissions and rankings
August 2021 matriculates to Saint Louis University School of Medicine had an overall average GPA of 3.86 and a mean MCAT2015 score of 512.22.{{cite web |title=Requirements and Standards |url=https://www.slu.edu/medicine/medical-education/md/admissions/requirements-standards.php |website=slu.edu |publisher=Saint Louis University |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=16 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516155023/https://www.slu.edu/medicine/medical-education/md/admissions/requirements-standards.php |url-status=live }} Apart from these academic characteristics, the admissions committee considers applicants on an individual level, particularly in the evaluation of the breadth of their educational experience, their personality traits, maturity level, and appropriate motivation and commitment to a career in medicine. The faculty-student ratio is 0.9:1.{{cite web |title=Saint Louis University Medical School Overview |url=https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/saint-louis-university-04057 |website=usnews.com |publisher=U.S. News & World Report |access-date=4 April 2022 |archive-date=5 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405160529/https://www.usnews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-medical-schools/saint-louis-university-04057 |url-status=live }}
As of 2022, Saint Louis University School of Medicine is ranked 73rd for medical research and 56th for its primary care program by U.S. News & World Report.
Facilities
{{Gallery|align=center
|width=200 | height=170
|
|SLU Ambulatory Care Unit
|
|Edward A. Doisy Research Center
|File:Firmin_Desloge_Hospital_2015.jpg
|Firmin Desloge Hospital, part of Saint Louis University Hospital
|File:Kid_statues.jpg
|Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital
}}
Notable faculty and alumni
{{main|List of Saint Louis University people}}