Saint Oda
{{short description|8th-century saint}}
{{about||the saint of Canterbury|Oda the Severe|the Frankish abbess|Chrodoara}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox saint
|name=Saint Oda
|image=Odakapel.jpg
|imagesize=250px
|caption=Chapel of Saint Oda, Sint-Oedenrode
|birth_date=c. 680
|death_date=c. 726
|feast_day=23 October
|venerated_in= Eastern Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic Church
|birth_place=Scotland
|death_place=
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|attributes=Long blue gown with one bare shoulder; carries a staff or a book; always shown with a magpie on her hand and a crown under her feet
|patronage=
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}}
Saint Oda of Scotland (c. 680 – c. 726)[https://www.orthodoxwestinitiative.com/ireland-scotland/n-ire-scot-saints "The Orthodox Saints of Ireland & Scotland", Orthodox West Initiative] was a woman, supposedly of Scottish origin, who became a holy recluse in the Netherlands. Her feast day is 23 October.
Life
Oda was born blind{{cite web|last=Realy|first=Margaret|url=http://www.patheos.com/blogs/prayergardens/2013/10/mystical-magpies-and-st-oda |title=Mystical Magpies and St. Oda |website=Patheos.com |date=2013-10-11 |accessdate=2016-01-24}} and her father sent her on pilgrimage to Liège to visit the relics of Saint Lambert. While praying at his grave she was miraculously cured of her blindness, as recorded in the saint's 8th century vitae. Vowing to dedicate her life to God, she returned to Scotland.[http://www.pravoslavie.ru/english/75770.htm Jongen, Ludo Heiligenlevens in Nederland en Vlaanderen, Amsterdam, 1998]
According to records written in the 13th century by members of the noble Van Rode family, her father wanted to arrange a marriage for her. Because of her vow she and her maid fled across the North Sea. After a pilgrimage to Rome and Monte Sant'Angelo sul Gargano, Oda prayed in various villages in the Netherlands and Belgium and finally settled in Venray, only to be repeatedly disturbed by magpies.[http://www.pravoslavie.ru/75770.html "Oda of Brabant", Pravoslavie] Seeking solitude, she fled from the magpies and the birds led her to an open space in the forest. There the villagers built a hut for her.[http://www.scotsman.com/heritage/people-places/5-lesser-known-scottish-saints-1-4473434 "5 lesser-known Scottish saints", The Scotsman, June 12, 2017]
In order to protect her humble shelter from the wind, hail, rain and snow and to hide it from the view of the world, Oda planted some bushes. The following day they had already grown into a thick hedge. Her father sought for her, and as in the story of St. Dymphna, her location was disclosed by her use of coins from her homeland. However, when he attempted to approach her hut, magpies repeatedly drove him off. Eventually he gave up and returned to Scotland without her. She remained there as a hermitess.
Iconography
Saint Oda is usually depicted wearing a long blue gown with one shoulder bare and carying a staff or a book (symbolic of her cured blindness). She is always shown with a magpie on her hand and a crown under her feet (symbolic of her rejection of her earthly father's kingdom).
Veneration
After Oda's death, her humble hut became a place of pilgrimage. "Saint Oda's place in the woods" became the town of Sint-Oedenrode, Netherlands (in Dutch, a small manmade open space in the woods is called a rode). Like the flag of Scotland, the flag of Sint-Oedenrode is a white saltire on a blue field.[http://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/nl-nb-so.html Flag of Sint-Oedenrode North Brabant]
Pieces of Saint Oda's skull and teeth are kept in the Saint Martin Church of Sint-Oedenrode. Various statues and paintings are kept in a chapel dedicated to Oda in the church's garden. Pilgrims visited Saint Oda for relief of sore eyes and other illnesses related to the head.
References
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Category:8th-century Christian saints
Category:Dutch Roman Catholic saints
Category:Belgian Roman Catholic saints
Category:Medieval Scottish saints
Category:8th-century Scottish people