Sainte-Martine, Quebec

{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement

|name = Sainte-Martine

|native_name =

|other_name =

|settlement_type = Municipality

|image_skyline = Ste-Martine QC.JPG

|image_caption =

|image_flag =

|flag_size =

|image_seal =

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|image_shield =

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|image_blank_emblem =

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|nickname =

|motto =

|image_map = Sainte-Martine Quebec location diagram.PNG

|map_caption = Location within Beauharnois-Salaberry RCM

|pushpin_map = Canada Southern Quebec

|pushpin_label_position =

|pushpin_label = {{nowrap|Ste-Martine}}

|pushpin_map_caption = Location in southern Quebec

|coordinates = {{coord|3=region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}}

|coordinates_footnotes =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Canada

|subdivision_type1 = Province

|subdivision_name1 = Quebec

|subdivision_type2 = Region

|subdivision_name2 = Montérégie

|subdivision_type3 = RCM

|subdivision_name3 = Beauharnois-Salaberry

|established_title =

|established_date =

|established_title1 = Constituted

|established_date1 = September 9, 1999

|established_title2 =

|established_date2 =

|established_title3 =

|established_date3 =

|seat_type =

|seat =

|parts_type =

|parts =

|government_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Répertoire des municipalités: Sainte-Martine |url=https://www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca/repertoire-des-municipalites/fiche/municipalite/70012/ |website=www.mamh.gouv.qc.ca |publisher=Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation |access-date=2 October 2023 |language=fr}}{{CanRiding|ID=864|name=Beauharnois—Salaberry, Quebec}}

|government_type =

|leader_title = Mayor

|leader_name = Mélanie Lefort

|leader_title1 = Federal riding

|leader_name1 = Châteauguay—Lacolle

|leader_title2 = Prov. riding

|leader_name2 = Huntingdon

|area_footnotes = {{cite web |title=Sainte-Martine, Municipalité (MÉ) Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=martine&DGUIDlist=2021A00052470012&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1,4&HEADERlist=0 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca |publisher=Government of Canada - Statistics Canada |access-date=2 October 2023}}

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 = 64.51

|area_land_km2 = 63.06

|area_water_km2 =

|area_water_percent =

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_m =

|population_footnotes =

|population_total = 5664

|population_as_of = 2021

|population_density_km2 = 89.8

|population_blank1_title = Pop (2016-21)

|population_blank1 = {{increase}} 3.7%

|population_density_blank1_km2 =

|population_blank2_title = Dwellings

|population_blank2 = 2469

|population_note =

|timezone = EST

|utc_offset = −5

|timezone_DST = EDT

|utc_offset_DST = −4

|postal_code_type = Postal code(s)

|postal_code = J0S 1V0

|area_code = 450 and 579

|blank_name = Highways

|blank_info ={{jct|state=QC|QC|138}} {{jct|state=QC|QC|205}}

|blank1_name =

|blank1_info =

|website = {{Official URL}}

|footnotes =

}}

Sainte-Martine ({{IPA|fr|sɛ̃t maʁtin}}) is a municipality in Beauharnois-Salaberry Regional County Municipality in the Montérégie region of Quebec, Canada. The population as of the 2021 Canadian census was 5,664. The municipality is made up of a large northern section and a small unattached southern area that was known as the municipality of Saint-Paul-de-Châteauguay until its merger with Sainte-Martine on September 9, 1999.

History

Sainte-Martine is named in honor of Martina of Rome, martyred in 226. Being already settled and recognize as Sainte-Martine for many years, the status of the municipality was officialized on July 1, 1855, as the parish municipality of Sainte-Martine.

The municipality lost a section of its territory in 1885 for the creation of the parish of Très-Saint-Sacrement. It also lost a sizeable part in 1937 when Saint-Paul-de-Châteauguay split from Saint-Martine to become its own municipality, but it was eventually reattached to Sainte-Martine in 1999.{{cite web|url=https://www.mairesduquebec.com/mairesduquebec/acgt/g-beauharnoisnumeroun.pdf|format=PDF|title=PADREM QUÉBEC (prosopographie des administrateurs dirigeants et répertoire des e...|website=Mairesduquebec.com|access-date=July 23, 2022}}

Geography

=Communities=

In addition to the namesake main population centre, the following locations reside within the municipality's boundaries:

  • Laberge ({{coord|45|17|07|N|73|48|25|W|name=Laberge, Sainte-Martine, QC|scale:10000_type:city_region:CA-QC}}) – a hamlet located along Quebec Route 205 in the north part of the municipality.
  • La Ferme ({{coord|45|19|15|N|73|50|20|W|name=La Ferme, Sainte-Martine, QC|scale:10000_type:city_region:CA-QC}}) – a residential area located along Quebec Route 138.
  • Le Domaine-de-la-Pêche-au-Saumon ({{coord|45|15|15|N|73|47|55|W|name=Le Domaine-de-la-Pêche-au-Saumon, Sainte-Martine, QC|scale:10000_type:city_region:CA-QC}}) – a residential area located along Quebec Route 138.
  • Le Méandre ({{coord|45|14|55|N|73|47|55|W|name=Le Méandre, Sainte-Martine, QC|scale:10000_type:city_region:CA-QC}}) – a residential area located along Quebec Route 138.

Demographics

=Population=

{{Canada census

|location = Sainte-Martine

|2021_population=5,664 | 2021_pop_delta=+3.7 | 2021_land_area=63.06 | 2021_pop_density=89.8

|2021_median_age=41.2 | 2021_median_age_m=40.4 | 2021_median_age_f=42.0

|2021_total_pvt_dwell=2,469 |2021_occ_pvt_dwell=2407 |2021_mean_hh_income= |2021_geocode=2021A00052470012 | 2021_access_date=2022-04-27

|2016_population=5,461 |2016_pop_delta=+10.0 |2016_land_area=63.19 |2016_pop_density=86.4

|2016_median_age=39.1 |2016_median_age_m=38.5 |2016_median_age_f=39.6

|2016_total_pvt_dwell=2,368 |2016_mean_hh_income=66,160 |2016_access_date=2022-04-29

|2011_population=4,966 |2011_pop_delta=+17.2 |2011_land_area=63.59 |2011_pop_density=78.1

|2011_median_age=39.5 |2011_median_age_m=38.8 |2011_median_age_f=40.4

|2011_total_pvt_dwell=2,133 |2011_mean_hh_income=55,217 |2011_access_date=2014-02-15

|2006_population=4,237 | 2006_pop_delta=+13.3 | 2006_land_area=63.59 | 2006_pop_density=66.6

|2006_median_age=39.1 | 2006_median_age_m=38.2 | 2006_median_age_f=39.7

|2006_total_pvt_dwell=1,741 | 2006_mean_hh_income=54,215 | 2006_access_date=2014-02-15

|2001_population=3,740 | 2001_pop_delta=+1.7 | 2001_land_area=63.59 | 2001_pop_density=58.8

|2001_median_age=38.1 | 2001_median_age_m=36.9 | 2001_median_age_f=39.4

|2001_total_pvt_dwell=1,464 |2001_mean_hh_income=44,199 | 2001_access_date=2014-02-15

|notes=

}}

{{Historical populations

| title= Historical census data - Sainte-Martine, Quebec

| percentages =

| shading = off

| align = none

| cols = 2

| 1991+ |3593

| 1996+ |3678

| 2001 |3740

| 2006 |4237

| 2011 |4966

| 2016 |5461

| 2021 |5664

|footnote = +) Pre-merger combined population totals for Sainte-Martine (municipality) and Saint-Paul-de-Châteauguay (municipality).

|source = Statistics Canada1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 census

}}

=Language=

class="wikitable"

!colspan="19"|Canada Census mother tongue - Sainte-Martine, Quebec
(+) Pre-merger combined population totals for Sainte-Martine (municipality) and Saint-Paul-de-Châteauguay (municipality).

Census

|

! Total

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|French}}

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|English}}

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|French & English}}

|colspan="1"|

!colspan="3"|{{center|Other}}

Year

|

! Responses

|

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

|

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

|

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

|

! Count

! Trend

! Pop %

{{center|2016}}

|

| {{center|5,465}}

|

| 5,100

| {{increase}} 15.6%

| 93.3%

|

| 215

| {{increase}} 22.9%

| 3.9%

|

| 45

| {{increase}} 12.5%

| 0.8%

|

| 80

| {{increase}} 45.5%

| 1.5%

{{center|2011}}

|

| {{center|4,950}}

|

| 4,680

| {{increase}} 9.0%

| 94.54%

|

| 175

| {{increase}} 105.9%

| 3.54%

|

| 40

| {{increase}} 300.0%

| 0.81%

|

| 55

| {{decrease}} 8.3%

| 1.11%

{{center|2006}}

|

| {{center|4,205}}

|

| 4,050

| {{increase}} 13.9%

| 96.31%

|

| 85

| {{decrease}} 37.0%

| 2.02%

|

| 10

| {{decrease}} 60.0%

| 0.24%

|

| 60

| {{increase}} n/a%

| 1.43%

{{center|2001}}

|

| {{center|3,715}}

|

| 3,555

| {{increase}} 1.7%

| 95.69%

|

| 135

| {{increase}} 22.7%

| 3.63%

|

| 25

| {{decrease}} 37.5%

| 0.67%

|

| 0

| {{steady}} 0.0%

| 0.00%

{{center|1996}}

|

| {{center|3,645+}}

|

| 3,495

| n/a

| 95.88%

|

| 110

| n/a

| 3.02%

|

| 40

| n/a

| 1.10%

|

| 0

| n/a

| 0.00%

File:Chateauguay River at Ste Martine, Quebec.jpg with Parish of Sainte Martine Church in distance]]

Local government

List of former mayors:{{cite web |title=Répertoire des entités géopolitiques: Sainte-Martine (municipalité) 1.7.1845 - 1.9.1847 ● 1.7.1855 - ... |url=https://www.mairesduquebec.com/mairesduquebec/munic.php?id=1535 |website=www.mairesduquebec.com |publisher=Institut généalogique Drouin |access-date=2 October 2023}}

{{Div col|colwidth=28em}}

  • James Perrigo (1845–1847)
  • Marc Antoine Primo (1855–1856)
  • François Gagné (1856–1860)
  • Joseph Taillefer (1860–1862)
  • James Wight (1862–1864)
  • Charles Mentor Lebrun (1864–1866)
  • James McGowan (1866–1875)
  • Jean Baptiste Eustache Bergevin dit Langevin (1875–1877, 1880–1883)
  • Antonin Hébert (1877–1878)
  • Philémon Laberge (1878–1880)
  • Jesephat Hébert (1883–1885)
  • Médard Cardinal (1885–1887)
  • Joseph Hébert (1887–1889)
  • Jean-Baptiste Roy (1889–1893)
  • Edouard McGowan (1893–1906)
  • Joseph Théodore Breault (1906–1907)
  • Hospice Desrosiers (1907–1909, 1910–1912)
  • Hilaire Bonnier (1909–1910)
  • Barnabé Laberge (1912–1914, 1933–1937)
  • François Xavier Morand (1914–1915)
  • Narcisse Vinette (1915–1916)
  • Charles Ulric Bergevin (1916–1917)
  • Arthur Laberge (1917–1919)
  • Albert Desrosiers (1919–1921)
  • Ulric Archambault (1921)
  • Louis-Philippe Chaput (1921–1931)
  • Nolasque April (1931–1933)
  • Joseph-Albert Poupart (1937–1941)
  • Wilfrid Morand (1941–1943)
  • Arthur Mallette (1943–1944)
  • Léo Chèvrefils (1944–1951)
  • Léo Desparois (1951–1954)
  • Aldéo Huot (1954–1960)
  • Edouard Lefort (1960–1965)
  • Ronaldo Bélanger (1965–1971)
  • Jean-Claude Desgroseilliers (1971–1978)
  • Paul-Émile Dionne (1978–1985)
  • Joseph-Léo-Gilles-Roméo Myre (1985–1993)
  • François Candau (1993–2013)
  • Éric Brault (2013–2014)
  • Jean-Denis Barbeau (interim 2014)
  • Maude Laberge (2014–2021)
  • Mélanie Lefort (2021–present)

{{Div col end}}

Transportation

The Exo du Haut-Saint-Laurent sector provides commuter and local bus services.

See also

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{toponymie |261892}}

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