Salah ibn Al Badiya

{{Short description|Sudanese singer and actor (1937–2019)}}

{{Infobox musical artist

| image = Ibn Al Badiya 1980s.jpg

| native_name = صلاح بن البادية

| native_name_lang = ar

| birth_name = Salah el-Jayli Mohamed Abu-Qroon

| birth_date = 1937

| birth_place = Umm Dawm, Sudan

| origin = Sudan

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|09|16|1937|01|1}}

| death_place = Amman, Jordan

| occupation = Singer, composer, actor

| instrument = Oud

| website =

}}

Salah el-Jayli Mohamed Abu-Qroon ({{langx|ar|صلاح الجيلي محمد أبوقرون}}, 1937 – 15 September 2019) was a Sudanese singer, composer and actor known as Salah ibn Al Badiya or Albadya or el-Badya ({{langx|ar|صلاح بن البادية}}).

Early life

Born in Umm Dawm, Khartoum, in 1937{{Cite web |date=2019-09-16 |title=تفاصيل وفاة الفنان صلاح بن البادية |url=https://paltoday.ps/ar/post/359136/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=فلسطين اليوم |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165816/https://paltoday.ps/ar/post/359136/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }} and grew up between Umm Dawm and Abu Qaroun. He was known as Al Badiya because of his relationship with the Baadiyah, or the desert.{{Cite web |date=2013-10-14 |title=الصحافة – للمراسلة: sahafawriters@yahoo.com-ونسة(الأرشيف) |url=http://www.alsahafasd.net/details.php?articleid=28692 |access-date=2022-11-11 |language=ar |archive-date=2013-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014043256/http://www.alsahafasd.net/details.php?articleid=28692 |url-status=bot: unknown }}{{Cite web |last=mohamad.hudaib |title=صلاح بن البادية.. شيخ الأغنية السودانية يموت بـ"جرحه الأبيض" |url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%80%22%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%22 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165302/https://www.alaraby.co.uk/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AE-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D9%80%22%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%87-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6%22 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Alaraby |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 }} ibn Albadya started his education at Al-Khalwa before attending regular school.[http://www.alsahafasd.net/details.php?articleid=28692 صحيفة الصحافة] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014043256/http://www.alsahafasd.net/details.php?articleid=28692|date=14 أكتوبر 2013}}

Artistic career

File:Ibn Al Badiya 1960s.jpg

ibn Al Badiya was introduced to music through Madih nabawi, until he stumbled on Umm Kulthum, who – with her voice – opened his eyes to a different kind of music.{{Cite web |title=رحيل صلاح بن البادية.. فنان سوداني تشرب "أخلاق القرية" |url=https://www.skynewsarabia.com/varieties/1283638-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%94%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=سكاي نيوز عربية |language=ar |archive-date=2019-09-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929111533/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/varieties/1283638-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%94%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }} ibn Al Badiya started his career when he was still a teenager but did not make a public appearance until 1959 due to his conservative family's reaction.{{Cite web |date=2014-01-24 |title=‫صلاح إبن البادية – مديح‬‎ – YouTube |website=YouTube |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFCvZYLvzC0 |access-date=2022-11-11 |language=Ar |archive-date=2014-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124164323/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFCvZYLvzC0 |url-status=bot: unknown }} He was encouraged by journalists Mahjoub Osman and Mahjoub Mohamed Salah.{{Cite web |title=صلاح إبن البادية 1959 |url=https://fatakat.fatakat-n.club/p/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-1959 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=fatakat.fatakat-n.club |language=Ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115162037/https://fatakat.fatakat-n.club/p/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-1959 |url-status=live }} However, his father recognised his voice on the radio and forced him (or he chose{{Cite web |title=Salah Ibn Albadya: Departure Of A Multi-Talented Artist{{!}} Sudanow Magazine |url=https://sudanow-magazine.net/page.php?Id=797 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=sudanow-magazine.net |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115173032/https://sudanow-magazine.net/page.php?Id=797 |url-status=live }}) to change his name so as not to bring shame to the family name, el-Jayli, a well-known Sofi leader.{{Cite web |date=2019-09-17 |title=الفنان صلاح بن البادية صوت السودان رحل في الـ 82... بعدما غنى الوثيقة |url=https://www.independentarabia.com/node/56791/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80-82%C2%A0-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=اندبندنت عربية |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165302/https://www.independentarabia.com/node/56791/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%88%D8%A3%D8%B6%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%80-82%C2%A0-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }}

File:Ibn Albadya 1964.jpg Ibn Al Badiya in 1968]]

ibn Al Badiya teamed up with poet Mohamed Yousif Mousa and Abu Amna Hamid to produce some of his best songs. ibn Albdaya's discography includes 117 songs in 5 albums, 4 EPs, movies and plays.{{Cite web |title=صلاح بن البادية |url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/3114359-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Discogs |language=Ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115162035/https://www.discogs.com/artist/3114359-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }} His career spanned over six decades, and he introduced other prolific artists such as Mahmoud Abdulaziz.{{Cite web |date= |title=صلاح بن البادية : محمود حينما اتهمني بالكذب كان فى غير حالته التي اعرفها .. و عندي شهود على حديثي ..!! – صحيفة الراكوبة |url=https://www.alrakoba.net/273251/%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=Alrakoba |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115162820/https://www.alrakoba.net/273251/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84/ |url-status=live }} Due to his conservative upbringing, ibn Al Badiya's discography also includes Madih nabawi.{{Cite web |title=- YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VqWQNUk9-8 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.youtube.com |archive-date=2014-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124164852/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VqWQNUk9-8 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=في رحيل "أسير الغرام" صلاح بن البادية |url=https://alarabi.nccal.gov.kw/Home/Article/17281 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=alarabi.nccal.gov.kw |language=Ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165303/https://alarabi.nccal.gov.kw/Home/Article/17281 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=صلاح بن البادية |url=https://vb.alrakoba.net/forums/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9.320/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=منتديات الراكوبة |language=ar-AR |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115170523/https://vb.alrakoba.net/forums/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9.320/ |url-status=live }}

His audience extended beyond Sudan, reaching Ethiopia, Chad, Nigeria, Qatar, Kuwait, etc.{{Cite web |last=القطرية |first=العرب |date=2019-09-17 |title=وفاة الفنان السوداني صلاح بن البادية |url=https://m.alarab.qa/article/17/09/2019/1392926-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=العرب القطرية |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115170523/https://m.alarab.qa/article/17/09/2019/1392926-%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=صلاح بن البادية .. أشعل مسرح الريان حباً وشدواً {{!}} الصباح |url=http://www.alsabahpress.com/entertainment/2016-02-01/32512 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.alsabahpress.com |language=Ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115170951/http://www.alsabahpress.com/entertainment/2016-02-01/32512 |url-status=live }} According to Riek Machar, SPLA had plans to attack a steamer on the White Nile, but when they found out that Salah was on board, they abandoned the idea out of love for the artist.File:رحلة عيون.jpg, Somiah Alalfe, and Salah ibn Albdaya in the movie Eyes Journey[Ar] (1983).]]ibn Al Badiya started acting at the theatre with actress Nemat Hmad in Greeba Mosodna and for the crown before starting in Tajouje (a historical romantic tragedy).{{Cite web |title=صلاح بن البادية – ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ فيلموجرافيا، صور، فيديو |url=https://elcinema.com/person/1085212 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=elCinema.com |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115162818/https://elcinema.com/person/1085212 |url-status=live }} ibn Al Badiya then moved to the cinema, with his first role being in the movie adaption of Tajouje in 1977,{{Cite web |title=Watch Tajouj {{!}} MoMA Virtual Cinema Streaming {{!}} MoMA |url=https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/7138 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=The Museum of Modern Art |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115173616/https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/7138 |url-status=live }} Toar Aljar in Germany, and followed by Eyes Journey (1983).{{Cite web |title=Salah Bin Al Badia – Actor Filmography، photos، Video |url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/1085212 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=elCinema.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115162037/https://elcinema.com/en/person/1085212 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=Sohonie |first=Vik |title=A journey through Sudan's golden era of music |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2018/9/23/there-was-music-on-every-corner-of-every-street-in-khartoum |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.aljazeera.com |language=en |archive-date=2022-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922003649/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2018/9/23/there-was-music-on-every-corner-of-every-street-in-khartoum |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=صحيفة عمون : صلاح بن البادية .. الموت يغيّب فنان "فرح السودان" |url=https://www.ammonnews.net/article/484112 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=وكالة عمون الاخبارية |language=Ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115170631/https://www.ammonnews.net/article/484112 |url-status=live }}

Death

ibn Al Badiya died, due to a heart attack, on the 16th of September in 2019, in Amman, Jordan, aged 82.{{Cite web |last=Nimrat |first=Laith Al |title=وفاة "الملك" صلاح بن البادية بنوبة قلبية مفاجئة |url=https://www.eremnews.com/entertainment/1967513 |access-date=2022-11-11 |website=إرم نيوز |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111143400/https://www.eremnews.com/entertainment/1967513 |url-status=live }} He was there to rest and meet his brother{{Cite web |title=صلاح بن البادية يغادر العناية المكثفة – صحيفة السودانية |url=http://www.alsudaniya-sd.com/new/s/40570 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.alsudaniya-sd.com |language=ar-sa |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115170523/http://www.alsudaniya-sd.com/new/s/40570 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=وفاة الفنان السوداني صلاح بن البادية عن عمر يناهز 82 عاما – بوابة الشروق |url=https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=16092019&id=8b1dd88b-6e8a-4ea3-99f2-b0f746111466 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.shorouknews.com |language=ar-eg |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115205303/https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=16092019&id=8b1dd88b-6e8a-4ea3-99f2-b0f746111466 |url-status=live }} after his final performance during the "Joy of Sudan" concert on the 18th of August, where he sang Oh! My country ({{langx|ar|يا بلدي}}) before the signing to the formation of the civil and military council in Sudan.{{Cite web |title=Sudan: Salah Ibn Albadya – Departure of a Multi-Talented Artist |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201909230104.html |access-date=2022-11-15 |archive-date=2019-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190924063636/https://allafrica.com/stories/201909230104.html |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |title=وفاة الفنان صلاح بن البادية عن عمر 82 عامًا |url=https://www.masrawy.com/arts/zoom/details/2019/9/16/1635837/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-82-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=مصراوي.كوم |language=Ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115165817/https://www.masrawy.com/arts/zoom/details/2019/9/16/1635837/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%B1-82-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A7 |url-status=live }} Thousands, including political leaders, attended his funeral at Umm Dawm.{{Cite web |title=السودانيون يودعون الفنان صلاح ابن البادية بالدموع والمحبة |url=https://aawsat.com/home/article/1908646/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A9 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=الشرق الأوسط |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115170954/https://aawsat.com/home/article/1908646/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A9 |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |last=الإلكتروني |first=البيان |title=رحيل الفنان السوداني "صلاح بن البادية" عن عمر يناهز 82 عاماً |url=https://www.albayan.ae/five-senses/east-and-west/2019-09-19-1.3652766 |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=www.albayan.ae |language=ar |archive-date=2022-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221115170629/https://www.albayan.ae/five-senses/east-and-west/2019-09-19-1.3652766 |url-status=live }}

See also

Further reading

  • Documentary series of [https://sudaneseonline.com/board/499/msg/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9-..-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A-..-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1--1508718179.html posts] in Arabic.

References

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