Salem Athenaeum

File:Salem Athenaeum.jpg

The Salem Athenaeum, founded in 1810, is one of the oldest membership libraries in the United States. The Athenaeum is located at 337 Essex Street in Salem, Massachusetts in the McIntire Historic District.

In 2023, the athenaeum successfully completed a restoration project for the historic building. They are currently raising funds to make the building more accessible to meet modern library standards.{{Cite web |title=Capital Projects {{!}} Salem Athenaeum |url=https://salemathenaeum.net/capital-projects/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US}}

History

Image:Plummer Hall (Salem Athenaeum) - Salem, Massachusetts.JPG]]

The Salem Athenaeum was founded in 1810 by the merger of two antecedent organizations: the Social Library, founded in 1760, and the Salem Philosophical Library, founded in 1781. The first president was Edward Augustus Holyoke. When the athenaeum first opened, the collection was made up of 2,700 books. The combined collections included books from the United States and England and other parts of Europe. Individual members also donated books from their personal libraries over the years.{{Cite journal |last=Clemmons |first=John |last2=Wiggins |first2=Cynthia B. |date=1968 |title=Vignettes of Library History: No. 6: Salem Athenaeum |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25540112 |journal=The Journal of Library History |volume=3 |issue=3 |pages=257–260 |JSTOR=25540112}}

The Athenaeum's first permanent building was constructed in the 1850s with a large bequest from Caroline Plummer. In 1905 the Athenaeum sold that building and used the proceeds to build their current facility, which was dedicated in 1907.{{cite web |title=History |url=https://salemathenaeum.net/about-us/history/ |publisher=Salem Athenaeum |access-date=27 October 2021}}

Collections

Members of the Salem Athenaeum can pick up books on-site, curbside, and have books delivered to their home. Salem Athenaeum uses the website LibraryThing to host their online catalogue. The [https://salempl.org/wiki/index.php?title=Kirwan_Collection Kirwan Collection], the oldest collection, is on permanent display.{{Cite web |title=Book Delivery/Curbside Pickup {{!}} Salem Athenaeum |url=https://salemathenaeum.net/book-requests/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Books {{!}} Salem Athenaeum |url=https://salemathenaeum.net/the-collection/books/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Exhibitions {{!}} Salem Athenaeum |url=https://salemathenaeum.net/the-collection/exhibitions/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Online Catalogue {{!}} Salem Athenaeum |url=https://salemathenaeum.net/the-collection/online-catalogue/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US}}

For much of the 19th century, librarians were appointed to work just one day a week to do mostly clerical work and the Board of Trustees decided book purchases. Between 1885 and 1947, Miss Alice Homans Osborne served as appointed librarian of the Salem Athenaeum after graduating from high school. Osborne reclassified the collection to the Dewey Decimal system between 1895 and 1898. The first professional librarian of the Salem Athenaeum was Cynthia Wiggins. Wiggins stayed in the position from 1960 to 1994.

Today, the collections include over 50,000 volumes on diverse topics.[http://www.salemathenaeum.net/ Salem Athenaeum Official Website (accessed Oct. 9, 2009)]The Salem Athenæum, 1810–1910 by Joseph Nickerson Ashton (Berkeley press, 1917) [https://books.google.com/books?id=VmW8L1M_frkC]

Programs and Events

The Salem Athenaeum offers a variety of programs including book groups, Summer Salons, annual Adams Lecture which focuses on American history, exhibitions, and writer's groups.{{Cite web |title=Salem Athenaeum |url=https://salemathenaeum.net/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |language=en-US}}

The Salem Literary Festival is an annual literary event. Cornerstone Books (closed 2010) started the festival in 2008. From 2017 to the present, the Salem Athenaeum is the primary presenter of the festival.{{Cite web |title=No sequel for Cornerstone Books: Store to close Monday |url=https://www.wickedlocal.com/story/salem-gazette/2010/10/29/no-sequel-for-cornerstone-books/38749976007/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Wicked Local |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2013-08-07 |title=About |url=https://salemlitfest.org/about/ |access-date=2023-12-01 |website=Salem Lit Fest |language=en-US}}