Salem bin Laden
{{Short description|Saudi businessman}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Salem bin Laden
{{lang|ar|سالم بن لادن}}
| image = File:Salem bin Laden.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1946|1|4|df=y}}
| birth_place = Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| death_date = {{death date and age|1988|5|29|1946|1|4|df=y}}
| death_place = Schertz, Texas, United States
| nationality = Saudi Arabian
| occupation = Chairman of Saudi Binladin Group
| networth =
| spouse = Caroline Carey
| children = 3
| alma_mater =
| website =
| signature =
| parents = Muhammed bin Laden
}}
Salem bin Laden ({{langx|ar|سالم بن لادن}}) (4 January 1946 – 29 May 1988) was a Saudi Arabian investor and businessman.
Life
Salem was the eldest son of Muhammad bin Laden, the founder of the Saudi Binladin Group, and a half-brother of the militant jihadist Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden was educated at Millfield and acted as the patriarch of the bin Laden family after the 1967 death of his father. Salem managed the family's extensive investment portfolio and was in charge of the family income distribution. He also oversaw the individual education plans for each of his (half-) brothers and (half-) sisters. Just like his father, he highly valued the close relationship of the bin Ladens with the Saudi royal family. He provided means and support to the family during the Mecca uprising of 1979.{{cite book |title=The Bin Ladens: an Arabian family in the American century|last1= Coll|first1=Steve |year=2008|publisher= Penguin Press|location= United States|isbn= 978-1-59420-164-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_cjb96LrJIC&q=bin+Ladens}}
George W. Bush knew James Bath, a Texan businessman who served as the North American representative for rich Saudis among Bin Laden relatives, and using Bath connections he met billionaire Salem bin Laden, banker and BCCI Khalid bin Mahfouz. The two Saudis were willing to invest in the oil business. Salem bin Laden was one of the investors in the Arbusto oil company, created by George W. Bush in 1979.{{Cite web|last=Kawa|first=Lucas|title=How The Bush Family Dynasty Became America's First Family Of Finance|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/the-bushes--a-wall-street-dynasty-2014-2|access-date=13 January 2021|website=Business Insider}}{{Cite web|work=Denver Post|author=Cindy Rodriguez|date=11 September 2006|title=Bush ties to bin Laden haunt grim anniversary|url=https://www.denverpost.com/2006/09/11/bush-ties-to-bin-laden-haunt-grim-anniversary/|access-date=13 January 2021}}{{Cite web|date=9 November 2001|title=Andrew Wheat|url=https://www.texasobserver.org/480-andrew-wheat-the-bush-bin-laden-connection/|access-date=13 January 2021|website=The Texas Observer|language=en-US}}{{Cite book|last=Wogan|first=Chris|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pD6qyySpUAgC&pg=PA88|title=America and the New American Century|date=10 October 2004|publisher=Lulu.com|isbn=978-1-4116-1759-9|location=|pages=88}}
He owned a house in Orlando, Florida, and often used it for vacation stays.Peter Bergen, "Holy War, Inc.", 2001.[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/31/books/20080401_COLL_EXCERPT.html ‘The Bin Ladens’] By Steve Coll, 31 March 2008, New York Times
Death
Salem bin Laden died on 29 May 1988, in a plane crash in an ultralight aircraft that he was personally piloting. During the flight, he accidentally collided with high-voltage electrical power lines adjacent to the Kitty Hawk airfield on the outskirts of Schertz, a suburb of San Antonio, Texas. The Sprint ultralight aircraft he was flying fell 115 feet to the ground after the wire strike. Salem, who was not wearing a safety helmet, died of head injuries from the resulting fall. The National Transportation Safety Board did not investigate the incident because ultralight aircraft, like the one Salem was flying, fell outside their jurisdiction per FAR Part 103 Provisions, exempting such aircraft from their mandate. The Schertz Police, who attended to the incident, stated in their report that Salem died in a "freak accident".
Following his death, Salem's body was transported back to Saudi Arabia and accorded the honor of a burial in Medina, one of the most sacred cities in the Islamic world. A significant memorial event was held at the bin Laden family compound in Jeddah, spanning two days. All of the twenty-two bin Laden sons formed a line to receive the thousands of guests attending the funeral. Salem, who had secured a billion-dollar contract in the early 1980s for the innovation of the Prophet's Mosque, had effectively managed his father's business and had been instrumental to the family's ongoing success and prosperity. The memorial served as a testament to Salem's contributions and the deep respect held for him within the family and the community.{{cite book |last1=Bergen |first1=Peter L. |title=The Rise and Fall of Osama Bin Laden |date=2 August 2022 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-9821-7053-0 |pages=47–48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=anp5EAAAQBAJ |language=en}}
This was the second plane crash-related death in the bin Laden family, as Salem's father, Muhammed bin Laden, also died in a plane crash in 1967.
A third plane crash claimed more members of the bin Laden family on 31 July 2015 when a business jet carrying Osama bin Laden's half-sister, Sana, and his stepmother, Rajaa Hashim, crashed at Blackbushe airport in Hampshire, England.{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/aviation/11777536/Osama-bin-Ladens-sister-and-stepmother-feared-dead-in-Hampshire-plane-crash.html|title=Osama bin Laden's sister and stepmother killed in Hampshire plane crash|first=Patrick|last=Sawer|date=1 August 2015|via=www.telegraph.co.uk}}
References
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Category:Accidental deaths in Texas
Category:Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in the United States
Category:People educated at Millfield