Salim Al-Hassani
{{Short description|Iraqi mechanical engineer}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}}
File:Prof-salim-al-hassani.png
Salim T. S. Al-Hassani is Emeritus Professor of Mechanical Engineering and currently an Honorary Professorial Fellow at the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Manchester. He is President of the Foundation of Science, Technology and Civilisation (FSTC),{{cite web|url=http://www.fstc.org.uk/|title=FSTC - Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilization|website=Fstc.org.uk|accessdate=10 October 2017}} founder of the academic portal www.MuslimHeritage.com;{{cite web|url=http://www.muslimheritage.com|title=Muslim Heritage - Discover the golden age of Muslim civilisation|website=Muslimheritage.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}} and Chief Editor of the 1001 Inventions{{cite web|url=http://www.1001inventions.com|title=1001 Inventions - Discover a Golden Age, Inspire a Better Future - 1001 Inventions|website=1001inventions.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}} touring exhibition, built as a global education initiative which includes a book,{{cite web|url=http://www.1001inventions.com/store/book|title=1001 Inventions Gift Shop - All Products|website=1001inventions.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}} award winning film{{cite web|url=http://1001inventions.com/media/video/library|title=1001 Inventions and the Library of Secrets - 1001 Inventions|website=1001inventions.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}} and teacher’s pack.
Biography
Salim Al-Hassani was raised in Baghdad, but has lived, studied and worked in the UK since the early 1960s. He became Professor of Mechanical Engineering at University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) in 1991 and was an acknowledged world expert in the decommissioning of offshore installations and in major plant-related accident investigations. He also researched into, and is widely published on, the computational modeling of biomedical processes.{{cite journal|title=A morphological model of vertebral trabecular bone|first1=H. S.|last1=Kim|first2=S. T. S.|last2=Al-Hassani|date=1 August 2002|journal=Journal of Biomechanics|volume=35|issue=8|pages=1101–1114|doi=10.1016/S0021-9290(02)00053-2|pmid=12126669}}
Since 1968, Professor Al-Hassani, has published over 200 papers in international journals and books. He has supervised 40 PhD students, 50 MSc students and numerous post-doctoral fellows from all parts of the world and holds patents on engineering.{{cite web |url=http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=1128 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127102859/http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=1128 |archive-date=2010-11-27 }}
Over the past 25 years Al-Hassani’s interest has turned to promoting the cultural roots of science as a platform for community cohesion, intercultural appreciation and world peace. In order to do this, he has created a global movement aspiring to fill the 1000 years amnesia in our knowledge during the period commonly known as the Dark Ages, the Golden Age of the Muslim Civilisation, and to show their connectivity to present society.
Now an Emeritus Professor of Mechanical Engineering and an Honorary Professorial Fellow at the School of languages, Linguistics and Cultures, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Manchester,{{cite web|url=http://directory.manchester.ac.uk/advanced.php?dn=cn=Salim+Al-hassani+umanroleid=43021,ou=School+of+Languages%5C,+Linguistics+&+Cultures,ou=Faculty+of+Humanities,ou=People,o=University+of+Manchester,c=GB&action=read&form_input=Submit|title=Search for people - The University of Manchester|website=Directory.manchester.ac.uk|accessdate=10 October 2017}} Al-Hassani’s work on the history of science and technology has earned him worldwide reputation.{{cite web |url=http://www.britishscienceassociation.org/web/_Benefactors/_HonoraryMembers/_ProfessorSalimAlHassani.htm |title=British Science Association : Professor Salim Al-Hassani |access-date=2009-09-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001110530/http://www.britishscienceassociation.org/web/_Benefactors/_HonoraryMembers/_ProfessorSalimAlHassani.htm |archive-date=2009-10-01 }}
Work on Muslim heritage
Al-Hassani established, and is Honorary President of, the Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation, UK (FSTC Ltd). Through FSTC his work promoting the cultural roots of science, and especially that of the Muslim Civilisation, has spread across the globe with initiatives such as www.muslimheritage.com and the 1001 Inventions global education initiative and more recently the "1001 Cures" project on Medicine and Healthcare from Muslim Civilisation out of which a major work, edited by Prof. Peter Pormann, was launched at the Royal Society, in March 2018.{{cite web |title=1001 Cures Book launch at The Royal Society in London during the British Science Week |url=https://muslimheritage.com/1001-cures-book-launch/ |website=Muslim Heritage |publisher=FSTC |date=30 April 2018}}
He made his mark by utilising applied modern engineering analysis to recreate, in virtual 3D space, ancient machines, especially those invented during the Golden Age such as the machines of Al-Jazari and Taqi al-Din.{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Paul|title=Charting the lost innovations of Islam|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/mar/10/schools.islam|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=10 March 2006}}{{cite news|last=Devine|first=Cate|title=How Islam invented a bright new world|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/how-islam-invented-a-bright-new-world-1.840715|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=The Herald|date=24 October 2007}}
Al-Hassani has authored and edited more than 300 publications on Muslim Heritage, including the book 1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilisation(Published by National Geographic with a forward from HRH Prince Charles).Salim T S Al-Hassani, "[https://www.amazon.co.uk/1001-Inventions-Civilization-Reference-Annotated-ebook/dp/B0775TFKVY 1001 Inventions]: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilisation ", National Geographic 28 Feb 2012 This book is considered to be essential reading for all those interested to learn about the role of Muslim inventions in today’s schools, universities, homes, hospitals, markets, cities, world and universe.{{cite journal|last=Pickstone|first=John|url=https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1129062|title=Islamic Inventiveness|journal=Science|date=July 7, 2006|volume=313|issue=5783|pages=47.1–47|accessdate=16 October 2011|doi=10.1126/science.1129062|s2cid=153915639 }} This has recently been updated as a text only annotated edition as an eBook.{{cite web |last1=Ltd |first1=FSTC |title=1001 Inventions: The Enduring Legacy of Muslim Civilization: Reference (4th) Edition Annotated, Text only. |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/1001-Inventions-Civilization-Reference-Annotated-ebook/dp/B0775TFKVY |publisher=FSTC |language=English |date=3 November 2017}}
Al-Hassani is a speaker on the Muslim contribution to building the foundations of modern civilisation delivering more than 150 lectures at national and international venues. These include a keynote speech entitled Learning from the Past to Design the Future{{cite web|url=http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=943|title=Learning from the Past to Design the Future - Muslim Heritage|website=Muslimheritage.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}} delivered at the Intellectual Capital Conference organized by the World Bank in Paris ; 1000 years Amnesia and the Identity Crisis{{cite web|url=http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=1035|title=Muslim Heritage in our World: Social Cohesion (1001 Inventions in UK Parliament) - Muslim Heritage|website=Muslimheritage.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}} at the UK Parliament in London, Muslim Heritage and Education{{cite web|url=http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=1037|title=Muslim Heritage and Education - Muslim Heritage|website=Muslimheritage.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}} presented to the Education and Culture Committee of the EU Parliament in Brussels on 5 November 2008 and Strategic Importance of Muslim Heritage in our World and its Impact on Diplomatic, Educational and Socio-Economic Developments given at the exhibition on Multi-Faith Scientists in Islamic Civilization{{cite web |url=http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?articleID=1036 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-11-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127020851/http://muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=1036 |archive-date=2010-11-27 }} organized by the FSTC at the United Nations, New York, 12–14 November 2008.
These initiatives have been successful in promoting greater cohesion, respect and understanding between faiths and cultures. Their major value is not only in closing the gap between Muslims and non-Muslims in the UK and worldwide, but also in promoting the concept of scientific and technological innovation as a positive and constructive channel for the personal expression of belief, as an alternative to religious isolationism and extremism and more particularly in facilitating greater understanding of the past positive role of Muslim women in society with particular emphasis on their participation in science, technology, art and culture. Furthermore, it reveals a past when Muslims, Christians, Jews, Sabians and others worked closely together and in harmony to develop society.{{cite book|title=1001 Inventions: Muslim Heritage in Our World|year=2007|publisher=FSTC|pages=6–10|edition=2nd|author1=Salim T. S. Al-Hassani|author2=Elizabeth Woodcock | author3=Rabah Saoud (eds.)}}{{cite news|last=Higham|first=Nick|title=Museum explores 'hidden history' of Muslim science|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/8472111.stm|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=BBC News|date=21 January 2010|author2=Margaret Ryan}}{{cite news|last=Al-Khalili|first=Jim|title=The greatest scientific advances from the Muslim world|url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2010/feb/01/islamic-science|accessdate=16 October 2011|newspaper=The Guardian|date=1 February 2010}}
Awards and nominations
In 2001, Professor Salim T S Al-Hassani received the Fazlur Rahman Khan award for excellence in engineering, science and technology.{{cite web|url=http://www.amssuk.com/media/photos/Memorial2009/memorial2009-photos.html|title=Memorial Lecture 2009 - Event Photos|website=Amssuk.com|accessdate=10 October 2017}}
In September 2009, Professor Salim T S Al-Hassani was granted an Honorary Fellowship of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, now the British Science Association for his work to promote the scientific and technological achievements within Muslim cultures. The Honorary Fellowship of the British Science Association is a distinguished honour, conferred to date on about 90 people.{{fact|date=March 2021}}
In February 2009, Professor Salim T S Al-Hassani was presented the Building Bridges Award by the Association of Muslim Social Scientists.
During the last ten years,{{Cite web|title = Al-Hassani, Dr Salim {{!}} The Muslim 500|url = http://themuslim500.com/profile/dr-salim-al-hassani|website = themuslim500.com|accessdate = 2015-10-12}} he was named, each year, amongst the 500 most influential Muslims (Science and Technology) in the world.{{cite web|title=Download|url=https://www.themuslim500.com/download/|publisher=The Muslim 500|accessdate=9 August 2020}}
Selected bibliography
- "Dynamic plastic buckling of tubes subject to radial magnetomotive forces." J. Mech. Eng. Sc. 16, No. 2, 59-70, April, 1974
- "A Morphological Elastic Model of General Hexagonal Columnar Structures", Int J Mech Sci, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp 1027–1060, April 2001
- 1001 inventions : Muslim heritage in our world, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation (FSTC), 2006
- 1001 Inventions : the enduring legacy of Muslim civilization, National Geographic, 2012
- The Corpus of al-Isfizārī in the Sciences of Weights and Mechanical Devices by Abū Ḥātim al-Muẓaffar ibn Ismāʿīl al-Isfizārī, Al-Furqan, 2015
- The Journey of Automatic Machines in Muslim Civilisation, Keynote lecture at the Int.Symposium on Al- Jazarî , University of Mardin, 13-14 May 2016
- Digital Light & Codebreakers, Keynote lecture at Bletchley Park, Milton Keynes, 7 March 2020. ([https://muslimheritage.com/digital-light-codebreakers/ Link])
- Early Women of Science, Technology, Medicine and Management, Keynote lecture at World Muslim Women's Summit, organised by TASAM, Istanbul, 28 Feb - 4 March 2018. https://muslimheritage.com/early-women-of-science/
- 1001 Inventions: the enduring legacy of Muslim civilisation, 4th edition Annotated text only eBook, FSTC, 2018. [https://muslimheritage.com/journey-of-automatic-machines/ Full text]
References
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Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Iraqi emigrants to the United Kingdom
Category:Iraqi mechanical engineers
Category:Historians of science
Category:20th-century Iraqi historians
Category:Academics of the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology