Salinas Peak

{{Short description|Mountain in New Mexico, United States}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Salinas Peak

| photo = Salinas Peak - Flickr - aspidoscelis (1).jpg

| photo_caption = Salinas Peak

| elevation_ft = 8967

| elevation_ref = {{navd88}}{{cite ngs |pid=DS1225 |name=Salinas |accessdate=2014-02-14}}

| prominence_ft = 3605

| prominence_ref = {{cite peakbagger |pid=4273 |name=Salinas Peak, New Mexico |accessdate=2014-02-14}}

| location = Sierra County, New Mexico, U.S.

| range = San Andres Mountains

| map = New Mexico

| map_caption = Location in New Mexico

| map_size = 200

| label =

| label_position =

| coordinates = {{coord|33.298336453|N|106.531285206|W|type:mountain_region:US-NM_scale:100000_source:NGS|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| range_coordinates =

| coordinates_ref =

| topo = USGS Salinas Peak

| first_ascent =

| easiest_route = road (no public access)

}}

Salinas Peak is the highest point in the San Andres Mountains of south-central New Mexico, in the United States. It lies near the northern end of the range, about {{convert|50|mi}} northwest of Alamogordo and {{convert|50|mi}} southeast of Socorro. To the east lies the Tularosa Basin, while to the west is the Jornada del Muerto.

The peak is located within the White Sands Missile Range, and hence is closed to the public. However a road on the northwest side leads to the top, where there are radio towers and a heliport. About 20 miles (32 km) to the north lies the Trinity Site, where the first atomic bomb test occurred in 1945. Bighorn sheep, mule deer, and mountain lion are present in the area, which has retained much of its wilderness character outside of the few installations of the Missile Range.Butterfield, Mike, and Greene, Peter, Mike Butterfield's Guide to the Mountains of New Mexico, New Mexico Magazine Press, 2006, {{ISBN|978-0-937206-88-1}}

Like many of the San Andres Mountains, Salinas Peak is rugged, rising sharply 4,900 feet (1,500 m) out of the surrounding basins. This makes it one of New Mexico's largest peaks in terms of local relief. It is a northwest-tilted fault-block, with a steep southeastern escarpment. The peak juts out to the east by a few miles from the main ridge trend, leading to deeply incised canyons on the north and south sides of the peak. Only a small section of the northwestern side is moderately angled.