Sam Chapman

{{Hatnote|For the Australian rules footballer, see Sam Chapman (footballer). For the British speedway rider, see Sam Chapman (speedway rider).}}

{{Infobox baseball biography

| name = Sam Chapman

| image = Sam Chapman WWII 1942.jpg

| caption = Chapman, circa 1942

| position = Center fielder

| bats = Right

| throws = Right

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1916|4|11|mf=y}}

| birth_place = Tiburon, California, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|2006|12|22|1916|4|11|mf=y}}

| death_place = Kentfield, California, U.S.

|debutleague = MLB

| debutdate = May 16

| debutyear = 1938

| debutteam = Philadelphia Athletics

|finalleague = MLB

| finaldate = September 22

| finalyear = 1951

| finalteam = Cleveland Indians

|statleague = MLB

| stat1label = Batting average

| stat1value = .266

| stat2label = Home runs

| stat2value = 180

| stat3label = Runs batted in

| stat3value = 773

| teams =

Philadelphia Athletics ({{Baseball year|1938}}–{{baseball year|1941}}, {{baseball year|1945}}–{{Baseball year|1951}})
Cleveland Indians ({{Baseball year|1951}})

| highlights =

|module=

{{Infobox college football player|embed=yes

| name = Sam Chapman

| school = University of California at Berkeley

| image =

| currentnumber = 48

| currentposition = Halfback

| pastschools =

Cal (1935–1937)

| birth_date =

| birth_place =

| death_date =

| death_place =

| highschool = Tamalpais Union High School

| height_ft = 6

| height_in = 0

| weight_lbs = 188

|highlights=

Consensus All-American (1937)
First-team All-PCC (1937)
1938 Rose Bowl

| CFBHOF_year = 1984

}}}}

Samuel Blake Chapman (April 11, 1916 – December 22, 2006) was an American two-sport athletic star who played as a center fielder in Major League Baseball, spending nearly his entire career with the Philadelphia Athletics (1938–1941, 1945–1951). He batted and threw right-handed, leading the American League in putouts four times. He was previously an All-American college football player at the University of California.

Early life

Born in Tiburon, California, Chapman graduated from Tamalpais High School in Mill Valley, California in 1934, with letters in football, baseball, basketball and track.

College career

Going to the university at the suggestion of Tamalpais football coach Roy Riegels, Chapman starred in football for the Golden Bears under head coach Stub Allison, where he was first nicknamed "Sleepy Sam" due to his stolid temperament.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15148283/stub_allison_makes_five_shifts/ |title=Stub Allison Makes Five Shifts |newspaper=Oakland Tribune |date=September 11, 1936 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} He was named an All-American for the 1937 Pacific Coast Conference and national champion "Thunder Team", which went on to win the 1938 Rose Bowl; the last time California has won the game. Later nicknamed the "Tiburon Terror",{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15148502/sam_chapman_greater_than_red_grange/ |title=Sam Chapman Greater Than Red Grange, Claims Allison |newspaper=Oakland Tribune |first=Art |last=Cohn |author-link=Art Cohn |date=October 13, 1937 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} Chapman was also an All-American college baseball player.

Professional career

File:Sam Chapman.jpg baseball card in 1951.]]

Turning down a pro football career after being drafted in the third round of the 1938 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins of the National Football League, he made his debut with the Major Leagues Baseball Philadelphia Athletics on May 16, 1938, shortly after graduation.{{Cite web |title=1938 NFL Draft Listing |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/years/1938/draft.htm |access-date=2023-03-25 |website=Pro-Football-Reference.com |language=en}}{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15145967/sam_chapman_signs_contract_with/ |title=Sam Chapman Signs Contract With Philadelphia Athletics |agency=AP |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=May 3, 1938 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} He played most of the season in left field, moving to center field the following year. As a rookie, he batted .259 with 17 home runs (second on the team to Bob Johnson) and 63 runs batted in. His batting average and RBI total increased steadily in each of the next three campaigns, to .269/64 (1939) and .276/75 (1940) before peaking with a .322 average and 106 RBI in 1941. In the latter year he had his best season, finishing fifth in the AL in both slugging average (.543) and total bases (300), with a career-best 25 home runs. On May 5, 1939, Chapman hit for the cycle against the St. Louis Browns.{{cite web |url=http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1939/B05050SLA1939.htm |title=Philadelphia Athletics 10, St. Louis Browns 5 |website=Retrosheet |date=May 5, 1939}}

He joined the Navy for World War II after the 1941 season,{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15145377/sam_chapman_to_join_navy/ |title=Sam Chapman To Join Navy |newspaper=The Honolulu Advertiser |date=October 30, 1941 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} and served as a pilot and flight instructor in Corpus Christi, Texas.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15145604/winning_wings/ |title=Winning Wings |agency=AP |newspaper=The Courier-Journal |location=Louisville, Kentucky |date=February 5, 1943 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}}{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15145740/chapman_wins_wings_and_a_commission/ |title=Chapman Wins Wings and a Commission |newspaper=Abilene Reporter-News |location=Abilene, Texas |date=March 3, 1943 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} He returned to the Athletics in late 1945,{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15145803/sam_chapman_rejoins_as_discharged/ |title=Sam Chapman Rejoins A's; Discharged From Navy |agency=UP |newspaper=The Morning News |location=Wilmington, Delaware |date=September 11, 1945 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} and was named to the AL All-Star team in 1946. But he never quite returned to his pre-war level of play; apart from 1949, when he batted .278 with 24 home runs (tied for third in the AL) and 108 RBI (fifth in the AL), he never exceeded a .261 average. He was traded to the Cleveland Indians in May 1951, and ended the year with a .215 batting mark; he left the major leagues at the end of that season, but played three more years for the Oakland Oaks of the Pacific Coast League. In an 11-season major league career, Chapman posted a .266 batting average with 180 home runs, 773 RBI, 754 runs, 1329 hits and 41 stolen bases in 1368 games. Playing at all three outfield positions and first base, Chapman recorded a .972 fielding percentage.

After baseball

After leaving baseball, Chapman became an inspector for the Bay Area Air Pollution Control District.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15147904/smog_ban_bringing_few_howls_in_marin/ |title=Smog Ban Bringing Few Howls In Marin |newspaper=Daily Independent Journal |location=San Rafael, California |date=January 17, 1970 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} He was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1984, and to the Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame in 1987. In 1999, he was named to the Philadelphia Baseball Wall of Fame. In 2006, the Tiburon Town Council voted to commission a statue of Chapman to be installed at the Tiburon ferry landing.{{cite news |url=http://www.marinij.com/editorial/ci_4149602 |newspaper=Marin Independent Journal |location=Marin County, California |title=A fitting honor for a Tiburon legend |date=August 8, 2006}} That plan was later adjusted, and in 2012, a plaque honoring Chapman was dedicated at Point Tiburon Plaza.{{cite news |url=http://www.marinij.com/article/zz/20120608/NEWS/120608835 |newspaper=Marin Independent Journal |location=Marin County, California |title=Former big leaguer Sam Chapman honored in Tiburon |first=Will |last=Jason |date=June 8, 2012 |access-date=November 15, 2017}}

Chapman died at an assisted-living residence in Kentfield, California, at the age of 90, after suffering from Alzheimer's disease for several years.{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/15143871/sam_chapman_former_philadelphia/ |title=Sam Chapman, former Philadelphia Athletics outfielder, dies at 90 |agency=AP |newspaper=The Sentinel |location=Carlisle, Pennsylvania |date=December 30, 2006 |access-date=November 15, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}}