Samuel Crawley

He was the son of Samuel Crawley, of Keysoe, and his wife, the heiress Eliza Rankin.{{cite web |title=Crawley, Samuel (1790-1852), of Stockwood, nr. Luton, Beds. and Ragnall Hall, Notts., History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/crawley-samuel-1790-1852 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}} His paternal grandparents were married Susannah ({{nee}} Sambrooke) Crawley (a daughter of Sir Samuel Sambrooke, 3rd Baronet, of Bush Hill) and John Crawley, MP for Marlborough.{{cite web |title=CRAWLEY, John (1703-67), of Stockwood Park, Luton, Beds.. |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/crawley-john-1703-67 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |publisher=History of Parliament Online |access-date=9 November 2022}}

His mother was the daughter of Elizabeth Condon, sister of Charles Condon (died 1781), heir to the Ragnall estate in Nottinghamshire, who changed his name to Mellish.{{cite web |title=Biography of Reason Mellish (1627-1688), and the Mellish, Condon, Rankin and Crawley families of Ragnall - The University of Nottingham |url=https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/manuscriptsandspecialcollections/collectionsindepth/family/mellish/biographies/biographyofreasonmellish(1627-1688),andthemellish,condon,rankinandcrawleyfamiliesofragnall.aspx |website=www.nottingham.ac.uk}} She was involved in litigation of the 1780s with her cousin Mary Mellish, for the possession of Ragnall Hall ("the defendant was niece to the deceased, and one of the principal parties in his will").{{cite book |last1=Mellish |first1=Mary |last2=Gurney |first2=Joseph |title=The Whole Proceedings on Trial of an Ejectment, Between John Doe, on Several Demises of Mary Mellish, Spinster, and Others, Against Eliza Rankin, Spinster: At the Bar of His Majesty's Court of Common Pleas, at Westminster, on Wednesday the 10th, and Thursday the 11th Days of May, 1786, Before the Right Honourable Alexander Lord Loughborough, and the Rest of the Judges of His Majesty's Court of Common Pleas : by a Special Jury of the County of Nottingham |date=1786 |publisher=J. Debrett |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bdUNtwAACAAJ |language=en}}{{cite book |last1=Griffiths |first1=Ralph |last2=Griffiths |first2=George Edward |title=The Monthly Review |date=1786 |publisher=R. Griffiths |pages=395–396 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wK7kAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA395 |language=en}} In an initial case at Nottingham Assizes in 1785, Mary Mellish was successful in her plea of trespass against Eliza Rankin.{{cite web |title=Articles from the Transactions of the Thoroton Society > The Manor of Dunham on Trent (1921) |url=http://www.nottshistory.org.uk/articles/tts/tts1921/dunham2.htm |website=www.nottshistory.org.uk}} Two subsequent cases went the other way.

Crawley was educated at Eton College from 1805 to 1808 and then at Christ Church, Oxford where he matriculated in 1808. In 1815, he inherited the estate of Stockwood in Bedfordshire from his uncle John.{{cite web |title=Crawley, Samuel (1790-1852), of Stockwood, nr. Luton, Beds. and Ragnall Hall, Notts., History of Parliament Online |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/member/crawley-samuel-1790-1852 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org}}{{alox2|title=Crawley, Samuel}}

On 12 February 1817, Crawley was appointed High Sheriff of Bedfordshire. In 1818 he was elected Member of Parliament for Honiton, through the influence of a relative, He held the seat until 1826. In 1819 he sold the Ragnall and Dunham estate, purchased by his father. In 1824 it was bought by John Angerstein.{{cite web |last1=Twist |first1=A. F. |title=Widening circles in finance, philanthropy and the arts. A study of the life of John Julius Angerstein 1735-1823, Chapter 11 |url=https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/3538758/25081_UBA002000904_17.pdf|page=202 |website=pure.uva.nl|date=202 |publisher=University of Amsterdam}}

At the 1832 general election Crawley was elected MP for Bedford. In the 1837 election his opponent Henry Stuart was elected, but was unseated on petition in 1838. Crawley was reinstated and held the seat until 1841.{{rayment-hc|b|2|date=March 2012}}

On 19 June 1817, Crawley married Theodosia Mary Vyner (d. 1820), daughter of Robert Vyner and the former Lady Theodosia Maria Ashburnham (youngest daughter of John Ashburnham, 2nd Earl of Ashburnham). Before her death, they were the parents of one daughter.

• Theodosia Sambrooke Crawley (1818–1879), who married Clement, Comte de Mont Real, in 1839.{{cite book |last1=Blaydes |first1=Frederic Augustus |title=Bedfordshire Notes and Queries |date=1889 |publisher=A. Ranson |page=325 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1M8GAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA325 |access-date=8 November 2022 |language=en}}

On 15 July 1822, he married his second wife, Maria Musgrave, granddaughter of Sir Philip Musgrave, 6th Baronet, by whom he had five sons and one daughter, including:

• John Sambrooke Crawley (1823–1895), who married Sarah Bridget Wells, second daughter of Frederick Octavius Wells of the Bengal Civil Service.
• Henry Sambrooke Crawley (b. 1824), who was a Lt. in the 1st Life Guards.
• Arthur Sambrooke Crawley (1825–1844), who was buried at Kensal Green.
• Philip Sambrooke Crawley (b. 1827), who served in the Coldstream Guards; he married Jane Francis Paget, a daughter of the Vice Admiral Sir Charles Paget.
• Anne Crawley (1833–1910), who died unmarried.

Crawley died at the age of 62 and was buried at Naples.[http://website.lineone.net/~stephaniebidmead/protnaplees.htm Malta Family History - Index to old protestant cemetery, Naples]

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{{succession box | before=Henry Brandreth | title=High Sheriff of Bedfordshire | years=1817–1818 | after=John Pedley}}}

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